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\(0,0\left(8\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(8\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(1\right).8=\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{9}.8=\dfrac{4}{45}\)
\(0,1\left(2\right)=0,1+0,0\left(2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(2\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(1\right).2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{9}.2=\dfrac{9}{90}+\dfrac{2}{90}=\dfrac{11}{90}\)
\(0,1\left(23\right)=0,1+0,0\left(23\right)=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.0,23\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.0,\left(01\right).23\)
\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}.\dfrac{1}{99}.23=\dfrac{99}{990}+\dfrac{23}{990}=\dfrac{122}{990}=\dfrac{61}{495}\)
`(1 1/4)^10 . (2/5)^20`
`=(5/4)^10 . (2/5)^20`
`=(5^10 .2^20)/(4^10 .5^20)`
`=(5^10 .4^10)/(4^10 .5^20)`
`=1/(5^10)`
`=(1/5)^10`
\(b,=-\dfrac{40}{30}-\dfrac{12}{30}-\dfrac{45}{30}=-\dfrac{97}{30}\\ c,=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{7}{10}\right)+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\dfrac{25}{14}\\ d,=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\\ =\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)=\dfrac{7}{6}+\dfrac{17}{8}=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
c: \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{-2}{7}-\dfrac{-7}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}+\dfrac{49}{70}\)
\(=\dfrac{125}{70}=\dfrac{25}{14}\)
a) \({\left( {\frac{8}{9}} \right)^3} \cdot \frac{4}{3} \cdot \frac{2}{3} = {\left( {\frac{8}{9}} \right)^3}.\frac{8}{9} = {\left( {\frac{8}{9}} \right)^{3+1}}={\left( {\frac{8}{9}} \right)^4}\)
b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{4}} \right)^7} \cdot 0,25 = {\left( {0,25} \right)^7}.0,25 ={\left( {0,25} \right)^{7+1}}= {\left( {0,25} \right)^8}\)
c) \({( - 0,125)^6}:\frac{{ - 1}}{8} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)^6}:\frac{{ - 1}}{8} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)^{6-1}}= {\left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)^5}\)
d) \({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right)}^3}} \right]^2} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right)^{3.2}} = {\left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{2}} \right)^6}\)
\(\dfrac{8^{14}}{4^4.64^5}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^{14}}{\left(2^2\right)^4.\left(2^5\right)^5}=\dfrac{2^{42}}{2^8.2^{25}}=2^{42-\left(8+25\right)}=2^9\)
\(\dfrac{9^{10}.27^7}{81^7.3^{15}}=\dfrac{\left(3^2\right)^{10}.\left(3^3\right)^7}{\left(3^4\right)^7.3^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20}.3^{21}}{3^{28}.3^{15}}=\dfrac{3^{20+21}}{3^{28+15}}=\dfrac{3^{41}}{3^{41}.3^2}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Các câu đúng: b,e
Các câu sai: a, c, d; f.
a) \(\left(-5\right)^2.\left(-5\right)^3=\left(-5\right)^5\);
c) \(\left(0,2\right)^{10}:\left(0,2\right)^5=\left(0,2\right)^{10-5}=0,2^5\);
d) \(\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^2\right]^4=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^{2.4}=\left(-\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^8\)
f \(\dfrac{8^{10}}{4^8}=\dfrac{\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2^2\right)^8}=\dfrac{2^{15}}{2^{16}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
1.
$(\frac{5}{6})^{10}.(\frac{3}{10})^{10}=(\frac{5}{6}.\frac{3}{10})^{10}=(\frac{1}{4})^{10}$
$=\frac{1}{4^{10}}$
2.
$(\frac{4}{7})^{19}: (\frac{-12}{35})^{19}=(\frac{4}{7}: \frac{-12}{35})^{19}=(\frac{-5}{3})^{19}$
3.
$(\frac{-3}{7})^7:\frac{-3}{5}=\frac{(-3)^7}{7^7}.\frac{5}{-3}=\frac{5.(-3)^6}{7^7}=\frac{5.3^6}{7^7}$
a: \(=2^2\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{1}{6\cdot9}\cdot\dfrac{4^2}{9^2}=\dfrac{2^2}{6}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{2^6}{2\cdot3\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\)
b: \(=2^8\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}=3^4\cdot2^4=6^4\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\cdot2^3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot16}\cdot2^6=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^2}}{64\cdot16}\cdot64=\dfrac{1}{4}:16=\dfrac{1}{64}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)
a: \(=2^2\cdot9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3^3\cdot2}\cdot\dfrac{2^4}{3^4}=\dfrac{2^4\cdot2^2}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{3^3\cdot3^4}=\dfrac{2^5}{3^5}=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^5\)
b: \(=2^8\cdot\dfrac{3^4}{2^4}=3^4\cdot2^4=6^4\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2^3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot8}{\left(-8\right)^2\cdot2^4}\cdot2^6=\dfrac{1}{2^2}\cdot2^6:2^{10}=\dfrac{2^4}{2^{10}}=\dfrac{1}{2^6}=\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\)
\(\left(0,09\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{9}{100}\right)^3=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^2\right]^3=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^6\\ \left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^8=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^8\\ \left(0,027\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{27}{1000}\right)^2=\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^3\right]^2=\left(\dfrac{3}{10}\right)^6\)