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1.
a) \(3^4\times3^5\times3^6=3^{4+5+6}=3^{15}\)
b) \(5^2\times5^4\times5^5\times25=5^2\times5^4\times5^5\times5^2=5^{2+4+5+2}=5^{13}\)
c) \(10^8\div10^3=10^{8-3}=10^5\)
d) \(a^7\div a^2=a^{7-2}=a^5\)
2.
\(987=900+80+7\\ =9\times100+8\times10+7\\ =9\times10^2+8\times10^1+7\times10^0\)
\(2021=2000+20+1\\ =2\times1000+2\times10+1\times1\\ =2\times10^3+2\times10^1+1\times10^0\)
\(abcde=a\times10000+b\times1000+c\times100+d\times10+e\times1\\ =a\times10^4+b\times10^3+c\times10^2+d\times10^1+e\times10^0\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 48.84
= (22)8.(23)4
= 216.212
= 228
b, 415.515
= (4.5)15
= 2015
c, 210.15 + 210.85
= 210.(15 + 85)
= 210.100
=210.(2.5)2
= 212.52
d, 33.92
= 33 . (32)2
= 33.34
= 37
e, 512.7 - 511.10
= 511.(5.7 - 10)
= 511.25
=511.52
=513
f, \(x^1\).\(x^2\).\(x^3\)....\(x^{100}\)
= \(x^{1+2+3+...+100}\)
= \(x^{\left(1+100\right).100:2}\)
= \(x^{5050}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. 2^3 . 2^2 . 2^4
= 2^9
b. 10^2 . 10^3 . 10^5
= 10^10
c. x. x^5
= x^6
d. a^3 . a^2 . a^5
= a^10
a) \(2^3.2^2.2^4\)
\(=2^{3+2+4}\)
\(=2^9\)
b) \(10^2.10^3.10^5\)
\(=10^{2+3+5}\)
\(=10^{10}\)
c) \(x.x^5=x^1.x^5=x^6\)
d) \(a^3.a^2.a^5=a^{3+2+5}=a^{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
8=2^3 ; 20=20^1 ; 60=60^1 ; 90=90^1
16=2^4 ; 27=3^3 ; 81=3^4 ; 100=10^2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (1/4)3 x (1/8)2
= [(1/2)2]3 x [(1/2)3]2
= (1/2)6 x (1/2)6
= (1/2)12
b) 42 x 32: 23
= (22)2 x 25: 23
= 24 x 25: 23
= 24 x 22
= 26
c) 25 x 53 x 1/625 x 53
= 52x 53 x (1/5)4 x 53
= (1/5)4 x 58
= 1/54 x 58 (giải thích nếu ko hiểu: (1/5)4= 14/54= 1/54)
= 58/54
= 54
d) 56 x 1/20 x 22 x 32 : 125
= 56/20 x (2x3)2 : 53
= 56/ (5x4) x 62: 53
= 55/4 x 62/53 (62/53 là dạng phân số, bản chất vẫn là lấy 62 chia 53)
= 55 x 62/ 4x 53 (nhân phân số: tử nhân tử, mẫu nhân mẫu)
= 52x 62/ 22 (chia 55 cho 53 ra 52)
= 302/ 22
= 152
*Kiến thức áp dụng:
amx an = am+n
am: an= am-n
(am)n = am x n
am x bm = (a x b)m
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(12^2.3.12^3.4=\left(4.3\right)^2.3.4=4^2.3^2.3.4=3^3.4^3=27.64=1728\)
\(12^2.3.12^3.4=12^5.3.4=\left(3.4\right)^5.3.4=3^5.4^5.3.4=3^6.4^6=729.4096=\text{2985984}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a/ (26.16) :42
=(26.22) :(22)2
=28 : 24=24=16
b/ (510:625) : 25
= (510:54) :52
=56 : 52=53=625
c/ (81.243):3
= (34.35) :3
= 39 :3=38 =6561
a) \(4^2\times4^3=4^5\)
b) \(\dfrac{5^{12}}{5^5}=5^7\)
c)\(10^2\times15+10^2\times85=10^2\times\left(15+85\right)=10^2\times10^2=10^4\)
\(3^2+4^2=5^2\)
dấu ^ là mũ còn / là chia nha các bạn