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1 I haven't seen such an expensive car before
2 The car is too expensive for me to buy
3 The test was so difficult that we couldn't do it
4 Our train has been cancelled
5 The old man who lives next door is my granfather
II/ change into passive form
1. They make these toys in China
-> these toys are made in China
2. People don't speak English in this country
-> English .isn't spoken in this country
3. They will build a new supermarket in this area
-> A new supermarket will be built in this area
4. We saw her son in the park 20 minutes ago
-> her son was seen in the park 20 minutes ago
5. Poets have mentioned the ao dai in many poems
-> the ao dai has been mentioned in many poems
6. The beauty of HaNoi really impressed Maryam
-> Maryam was impressed by The beauty of HaNoi
7. They took a lot of photos on their trip to Paris
-> a lot of photos were taken on their trip to Paris
8. We are going to send this statue to our grandma
-> this statue is going to be sent to our grandma
9. You have to do that work with great care
-> that work has to be done with great care
10. We need to modernize our production line
-> our production line needs modernizing
11. They haven't finished their homework yet
-> their homework hasn't been finished yet
12. We shouldn't choose him to be the new manager
-> he should not be chosen to be the new manager
13. He is making some lanterns for the children
-> some lanterns are being made for the children
14. They are repairing the road in front of my house
-> the road in front of my house is being repaired
II/ change into passive form
1. They make these toys in China
-> these toys.....WERE MADE IN CHINA...
2. People don't speak English in this country
-> English .....ISN'T SPOKEN IN THIS COUNTRY.....
3. They will build a new supermarket in this area
-> A new supermarket......WILL BE BUILT IN THIS AREA ...
4. We saw her son in the park 20 minutes ago
-> her son....WAS SEEN BY US IN THE PARK 20 MINUTES AGO...
5. Poets have mentioned the ao dai in many poems
-> the ao dai...HAS BEEN MENTIONED IN MANY POEMS BY POETS.....
6. The beauty of HaNoi really impressed Maryam
-> Maryam.....IS IMPRESSED BY THE BEAUTY OF HA NOI...
7. They took a lot of photos on their trip to Paris
-> a lot of photos.....WERE TAKEN ON THEIR TRIP TO PARIS....
8. We are going to send this statue to our grandma
-> this statue ...IS GOING TO BE SENT TO OUR GRANDMA...
9. You have to do that work with great care
-> that work.....HAVE TO BE DONE WITH GỂAT CARE...
10. We need to modernize our production line
-> our production line .NEED TO BE MORDERNIZED ........
11. They haven't finished their homework yet
-> their homework.....HAVEN'T FINISHED YET......
12. We shouldn't choose him to be the new manager
-> he....SHOULDN'T BE CHOSEN TO BE THE NEW MANAGER..
13. He is making some lanterns for the children
-> some lanterns.....IS BEING MADE FOR THE CHILDREN BY HIM.....
14. They are repairing the road in front of my house
-> the road in front of my house..IS BEING REPAIRED........
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
7. There isn't much rain to make the crops better.
The crops aren't___better because of not being much rain. (câu này mình không chắc lắm)________________________
8. Why don't you have your hair cut?
She suggests ___I should cut my hair_____________________
9. I think you should apply for that job.
If____I were you, I would apply for that job_____________________________
10. Because of her carelessness, Lan broke the glass.
Because Lan _______was careless, she broke the glass___________________________-
11. BKAV is a program. Its performance is really good.
The program __________whose performance is really good is BKAV___________________________
12. They stopped going out with each other two years ago.
They haven't ___gone out with each other for two years____________________________________
13. About thirty million people are watching this program.
This program_____is being watched by thirty million people_______________________________
14. You are tired because you often stay up late.
If you ______didn't stay up late, you wouldn't be tired____________________________
15. The students are working in a laboratory with a lot of chemicals.
The laboratory_____which the students are working in has a lot of chemicals (câu này cũng không chắc lắm)
16. The last time I saw him was two days ago.
I haven't_____seen him for 2 days_____________________________
17. They have painted their house blue and white.
Their house _____has been painted blue and white__________________________
18. Lan is the best student in our class.
Nobody___in our class is better than Lan_____
19. We are studying in a very large classroom now.
The classroom ____which we are studying in now is very large_______
20. We haven't had a party since last Christmas.
The last time _____we had a party was last Christmas________________________________
21. They haven't decided the exact time of the match yet.
The exact time ______of the match hasn't been decided yet____________________________
22. It was after midnight, but we did not feel tired.
Although________it was after midnight, we didn't feel tired__________________________
23. They stayed in a very luxurious hotel last summer.
The hotel_____which they stayed in last summer is very luxurious____________________________
24. The last time they played tennis was two years ago.
They haven't_____played tennis for 2 years______________________________
1. Nick has drunk a cup of tea already
2. I haven't swept floor yet. It is very dirty
3. The boy have already broken a new vase
4. Have they copied the text yet?
5. She has already seen this film
6. I have sent an SMS to my friend already
7. Tim hasn't been ai the concert yet.
8. She has already read an interesting article
9. They haven't invited their neighbours yet.
- Already thường đứng sau “have/ has”, đứng trước động từ phân từ II và cũng có thể đứng cuối câu.
- Yet thường đứng cuối câu, và thường được sử dụng trong câu phủ định và nghi vấn.
1.We are going to work together for a time
2. Would you like some more coffee?
3. I don't have any time for myself now
4. You can't go out without any shoes
5. I hope my teacher will provide me a information about the internship this year
6. I regretted that didn't take any photos of the city I visited last month
7. I really admire Jim because he has a good knoeledge of fine art
8. It seemed like the thousand people presented at the city square
9. Have you got a first-hand experiences related to this job?
10. I can see a golden fish in the pool. They are darting around
11. I haven't heard any single song of this singer but I have heard a lot of her bad reputation
12. Have you done a reserch on the matter?
13. I've got hardly a money
14. She asked if we had a questions concerning the topic of light pollution
15. My teacher forbids a talking in class
Chào em, em tham khảo nhé!
1.We are going to work together for a time.
2. Would you like some more coffee?
3. I don't have any time for myself now.
4. You can't go out without any shoes.
5. I hope my teacher will provide me some information about the internship this year.
6. I regretted that didn't take any photos of the city I visited last month.
7. I really admire Jim because he has a good knowledge of fine art.
8. It seemed like a thousand people presented at the city square.
9. Have you got some first-hand experiences related to this job?
10. I can see some goldfish in the pool. They are darting around.
11. I haven't heard any single song of this singer but I have heard a lot of her bad reputation
12. Have you done any research on the matter?
13. I've got hardly any money.
14. She asked if we had any questions concerning the topic of light pollution.
15. My teacher forbids any talking in class.
Chúc em học tốt và có những trải nghiệm tuyệt vời tại hoc24.vn!
1. i haven't seen her for three years
2. the lesson will be explained untill all the students understand by the teacher
3. i wish i drew well
4. jeans are sold all over the world
5. a new library is going to be built in the area
6. we were made laugh a lot by the clown
7. we wish we lived near from school
8. we used to be took to the circus when we lived in the city by my father
9. i used to get up late last year, but this year i often get up early
10. your homework has to be finished on time
Rewrite the sentences in such a way that they mean almost the same as those printed before them
1. Peter knows how to draw well
Peter is good...at drawing....
2. We have no seats left for the concert on December 14th
All the seats..have been serviced for the concert on December 14th .....
3. I bought a new computer. It cost me a lot of money
The new...computer which cost me a lot of money was bought..
4. Despite the cold weather, we all went for a walk
Although..the weather was cold,we all wenr for a walk.....
5. " Yes, all right, I'll share the bill with you, Dave"
Brenda agreed...to share the bill with Dave....
6. You will hear from us when we have finished dealing with your complaint
After your complaint...has been finished dealing.you will hear from us
7. Without Jack's help, I wouldn't have been able to move the table
If..Jack hadn't helped me,I wouldn't have been able to move the table.....
8. The class was cancelled because there weren't enough students
There were so...few students that the class was cancelled...
9. Is this the best price you can offer?
Can't you...offer the better price...
10. I can't drink coffee so late at night
It's....too late for me to drink coffee at night.....
use the passivevoice to rewrite these sentences
1.we haven't checked your car yet.
=> Your car.haven't yet been checked by us ...........................
2.They have not done anything about it so far.
=> Nothing ...have not been done so far.........................
3.Someone has cut this tree with this saw.
=>This tree....has been cut by someone with this saw....................
4.Too many people have used the same methods
=>The same methods have been used by too many people...........................
5.My classmates have decorated our classroom.
=> Our classroom have been decorated by my classmate
6.Children have eaten all the biscuits.
=>All the biscuits....have been eaten by children......................
7.Property developers have bought this land.
=>This land....have been bought by property developers.......................
8.They haven't asked us to give them a hand.
=>We.....haven't been asked to give them a hand ......................................
9.Charities in this country have done a lot of good work.
=>A lot of good work....have been done by Charities in this country.....................
10.They haven't built the new bridge yet.
=>The new brige......haven't yet built by them.......................
M.N giúp mình vói(help me please)
1. Your car hasn't been checked yet.
2. Nothing has been done so far.
5, have -> has
7. have -> has
9. have -> has
10. The new bridge hasn't built yet.