Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Đặt \(n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\rightarrow n_{HCl}=3a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.0,5=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
a--------->2a
\(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
3a----->3a
\(\rightarrow2a+3a=0,025\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,005\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,005}{0,1}=0,05M\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,005.3}{0,1}=0,15M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_3PO_4}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(3NaOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow Na_3PO_4+3H_2O\)
\(0.3..............0.1\)
\(m_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.3\cdot40}{40\%}=30\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{30}{1.2}=25\left(ml\right)\)
PTHH: \(3NaOH+H_3PO_4\rightarrow Na_3PO_4+3H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_3PO_4}=0,5\cdot0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot40}{40\%}=30\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{30}{1,2}=25\left(ml\right)\)
a) \(m_{HCl}=200.10,95\%=21,9\left(g\right)\)
b) \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
x_______2x________x____x(mol)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{200.10,95\%}{36,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Dung dịch A phải có HCl dư mới có thể trung hòa được NaOH.
\(n_{NaOH}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
y________y______y(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=0,6\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,25\\y=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a=m_{CaCO_3}=100x=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4x=22,4.0,25=5,6\left(l\right)\)
c)
\(m_{ddA}=25+200-0,25.44=214\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,25.111}{214}.100\approx12,967\%\\ C\%_{ddHCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{214}.100\approx1,706\%\)
\(n_{NaOH}=0.2\cdot0.5=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
\(0.1.......................0.1\)
\(m_{dd_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot60\cdot100}{5}=120\left(g\right)\)
=> B
HCl+NaOH->NaCl+H2O
0,1----0,1
n HCl=0,1 mol
=>VHCl=0,1\0,5=0,2 l=>200ml
Trung hòa 3,65g HCl vào dung dịch NaOH 0,5M .thể tích dung dịch NaOH cần dùng là
A 50ml B 100ml C 150ml D 200ml