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(\(\sqrt{a}\)+\(\sqrt{b}\)+1) /\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{B}-1\).\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+1\)=
bạn hãy nhân ở mẫu với biểu thức tương ướng để tạo ra biểu thức liên hợp , là HĐT số 3 ạ
Bài 1:
a)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2.3}+\sqrt{2.7}}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}{2(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7})}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
b)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\frac{(\sqrt{2}+1)^2}{(\sqrt{2}-1)(\sqrt{2}+1)}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{2-1}=3+2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
a)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{(\sqrt{2}+1)(\sqrt{2}-1)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2})(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{1}=1\) (đpcm)
b)
\(\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{(\sqrt{3}-1)^2}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{6}\) (đpcm)
c) Sửa đề:
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right):\frac{1}{a-4}=\left[\frac{a-2\sqrt{a}-(a+2\sqrt{a})}{(\sqrt{a}+2)(\sqrt{a}-2)}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right].(a-4)\)
\(=\left(\frac{-4\sqrt{a}}{a-4}+\frac{4\sqrt{a}-1}{a-4}\right).(a-4)=-4\sqrt{a}+4\sqrt{a}-1=-1\)
d)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}}-\frac{2b}{b-a}=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^2-(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^2}{2(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}+\frac{2b}{a-b}=\frac{4\sqrt{ab}}{2(a-b)}+\frac{2b}{a-b}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{ab}+2b}{a-b}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}=\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(a,\frac{2\sqrt{10}-5}{4-\sqrt{10}}=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{10}-5\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}{\left(4-\sqrt{10}\right)\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}=\frac{20+6\sqrt{10}-5\sqrt{10}-9}{16-10}.\)
\(=\frac{11-\sqrt{10}}{6}\)
\(b,=\frac{\left(9-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{\left(9-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{54-8}\)
\(=\frac{\left(9-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{46}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1+\frac{2\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=1+B\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{-2\sqrt{ab}}=-\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{a}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2-b}\)
\(=\frac{2a+2b-2\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+2\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-2\sqrt{ab}}{2a-2\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{a+b-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{b\left(a+b\right)}-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}\right)}{a^2-a\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{b\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)-a\sqrt{ab}}{-ab}\)
\(=\frac{-b\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}+b\sqrt{ab}}{ab}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a\left(a+b\right)}}{a}\)
\(a,\frac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{9-5}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)}{\sqrt{4}}=\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)}{2}\)
