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\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3-2}{3.2}+\dfrac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{100-99}{100.99}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+....+\dfrac{2}{2007.2009}+\dfrac{2}{2009..2011}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3,5}+...+\dfrac{2009-2007}{2009.2007}+\dfrac{2011-2009}{2011.2009}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2009}+\dfrac{1}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
\(2B=1-\dfrac{1}{2011}\)
\(2B=\dfrac{2010}{2011}\)
\(B=\dfrac{2010}{4022}\)
Lời giải:
Có \(M=\left ( \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \right )-\left ( \frac{2}{4^2}+\frac{4}{4^4}+...+\frac{2016}{4^{2016}} \right )=A-B\)
Xét \(A= \frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \Rightarrow 16A=4+\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4^3}+...+\frac{2015}{4^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow 15A=4+2\underbrace{\left ( \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2013}} \right )}_{T}-\frac{2015}{4^{2015}}\)
Lại có \(16T=4+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{2011}}\Rightarrow 15T=4-\frac{1}{4^{2013}}\)
Do đó \(A=\frac{1}{15}\left ( 4+\frac{8}{15}-\frac{2}{15.4^{2013}}-\frac{2015}{4^{2015}} \right )\)
Thực hiện tương tự, suy ra
\(B=\frac{1}{15}\left ( 2+\frac{2}{15}-\frac{2}{15.4^{2014}}-\frac{2016}{4^{2016}} \right )\)
\(\Rightarrow M=A-B=\frac{1}{15}\left ( \frac{12}{5}-\frac{90692}{15.4^{2014}} \right )<\frac{1}{15}.\frac{12}{5}=\frac{4}{25}\)
Ta có đpcm
a) \(A=\left\{x\in N|x=3k+1;0\le k\le3;k\in z\right\}\)
b) \(B=\left\{x\in Q^+|x=\dfrac{k}{k^2-1};2\le k\le6;k\in N\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{1}{4}}\) ( Lượt \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) ở tử và mẫu )
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{24}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{23}{24}}=\dfrac{24}{23}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{24}{23}\)
1.Ý A
\(P=cos^4x-sin^4x=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)=cos2x\)
2. Ý B
\(D=sin\left(\dfrac{5\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(13\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha-5\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(2\pi+\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha+12\pi\right)-3sin\left(\alpha+\pi-6\pi\right)\)
\(=sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\alpha\right)+cos\left(\pi+\alpha\right)-3sin\left(\alpha+\pi\right)\)
\(=cos\alpha-cos\alpha+3sin\alpha=3sin\alpha\)
-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)- -5+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)-3-\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=-\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+5+\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)-3-\(\dfrac{7}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=-(\(\dfrac{1}{4}\)+\(\dfrac{7}{4}\))+(5-3)+(\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)+\(\dfrac{4}{3}\))-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=-2+2+\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Lời giải:
$-\frac{4}{5}=\cos 2x=2\cos ^2x-1$
$\Leftrightarrow \cos ^2x=\frac{1}{10}$
Vì $x\in (\frac{\pi}{4}; \frac{\pi}{2})$ nên $\cos x>0$
$\Rightarrow \cos x=\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}$
$\sin^2x=1-\cos ^2x=\frac{9}{10}$
Vì $x\in (\frac{\pi}{4}; \frac{\pi}{2})$ nên $\sin x>0$
$\Rightarrow \sin x=\frac{3}{\sqrt{10}}$
$\sin (x+\frac{\pi}{3})=\sin x\cos \frac{\pi}{3}+\cos x\sin \frac{\pi}{3}$
$=\sqrt{\frac{9}{10}}.\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{10}}.\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{30}+3\sqrt{10}}{20}$
Ta có \(F=sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+...+sin^2\pi=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{5\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+sin^2\dfrac{4\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{6}+sin^2\pi\right)=\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{6}\right)+\left(sin^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}+cos^2\dfrac{2\pi}{6}\right)+\left(1+0\right)=1+1+1=3\)
a)\(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{7\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+sin^4\dfrac{5\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=\left(sin^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{\pi}{16}\right)+\left(sin^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}+cos^4\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\right)\)
\(=1-2sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{16}+1-2sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}cos^2\dfrac{3\pi}{16}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+sin^2\dfrac{3\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(sin^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}+cos^2\dfrac{\pi}{8}\right)\)
\(=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\).
Có: \(cotx-tanx=\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinxcosx}=\dfrac{2cos2x}{sin2x}\)
Vì vậy:
\(cot7,5^o+tan67,5^o-tan7,5^o-cot67,5^o\)
\(=\left(cot7,5^o-tan7,5^o\right)-\left(cot67,5^o-tan67,5^o\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos15^o}{sin15^o}-\dfrac{2cos135^o}{sin135^o}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{cos15^osin135^o-sin15^ocos135^o}{sin15^osin135^o}\right)\)
\(=2.\dfrac{sin120^o}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos120^o-cos150^o\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4.\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{1.3}+\dfrac{4}{3.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{4}{19.21}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)=2.\dfrac{20}{21}=\dfrac{40}{21}\)