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\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}\right)}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(+...+\frac{\left(\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\right)\left(\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}\right)}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}\)
\(=\sqrt{25}-1=5-1=4\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{25-24}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{1}+...+\frac{\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}}{1}\)
\(=5-1=4\)
b, \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
Ta có: \(1< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{1}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(2< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(3< 100\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}< \sqrt{100}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
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\(100=100\Rightarrow\sqrt{100}=\sqrt{100}\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\left(1\right)\)
Từ (1) suy ra:
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{30}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\left(100sh\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{30}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}.100\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{30}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\frac{10}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{10}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{20}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{30}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{7}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{15}}{\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{25}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{7}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}\right).\frac{-4}{15}}{\frac{1}{5}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{5}-\sqrt{2}\right).\frac{5}{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{7}.\frac{-4}{15}}{\frac{1}{5}.\frac{5}{7}}=\frac{\frac{-4}{105}}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{-4}{15}\)
\(\frac{\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{7}+\frac{3.\sqrt{2}}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{15}}{\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{3.\sqrt{2}}{25}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}\right).\frac{5}{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{7}+\frac{3.\sqrt{2}}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{15}}{\frac{1}{10}.\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3.\sqrt{2}}{25}.\frac{5}{7}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{5}.\frac{5}{7}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\frac{1}{14}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{7}+\frac{3.\sqrt{2}}{35}\right).\frac{-4}{15}}{\frac{1}{14}+\frac{3.\sqrt{2}}{35}-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{7}}\)
\(=\frac{-4}{15}\)
Học tốt
Bạn viết sai phân số cuối cùng.
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}}{\left(2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}\right)\left(2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}}{\left(2\sqrt{1}\right)^2-\left(1\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=\frac{2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}}{2^21-1^22}=\frac{2\sqrt{1}-1\sqrt{2}}{1.2}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{3^22-2^23}=\frac{3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}}{2.3}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
....
\(\frac{1}{25\sqrt{24}+24\sqrt{25}}=\frac{25\sqrt{24}-24\sqrt{25}}{25^224-24^225}=\frac{25\sqrt{24}-24\sqrt{25}}{25.24}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{4}{5}\)