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a) \(153^2-53^2=\left(153-53\right)\left(153+53\right)=100.206=20600\)
b)
\(\left(2020^2-2019^2\right)+\left(2018^2-2017^2\right)+...+\left(2^2-1^2\right)\\ =\left(2020+2019\right)\left(2020-2019\right)+\left(2018+2017\right)\left(2018-2017\right)+...+\left(2+1\right)\left(2-1\right)\\ =2020+2019+2018+2017+...+2+1\\ =\dfrac{\left(2020+1\right)2020}{2}=2041210\)
Lời giải:
a. $153^2-53^2=(153-53)(153+53)=100.206=20600$
b.
$2020^2-2019^2+2018^2-2017^2+...+2^2-1^2$
$=(2020^2-2019^2)+(2018^2-2017^2)+...+(2^2-1^2)$
$=(2020-2019)(2020+2019)+(2018-2017)(2018+2017)+...+(2-1)(2+1)$
$=2020+2019+2018+2017+...+2+1$
$=\frac{2020.2021}{2}=2041210$
\(x+\dfrac{1}{x}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^3+3x\cdot\dfrac{1}{x}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\cdot3=27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+\dfrac{1}{x^3}=18\)
1.
$=153^2+2.47.153+47^2=(153+47)^2=200^2=40000$
2.
$=1,24^2-2.1,24.0,24+0,24^2=(1,24-0,24)^2=1^2=1$
3. Không phù hợp để tính nhanh
4.
$=15^8-(15^8-1)=1$
5.
$=(1^2-2^2)+(3^2-4^2)+(5^2-6^2)+...+(2019^2-2020^2)$
$=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+(5-6)(5+6)+...+(2019-2020)(2019+2020)$
$=(-1)(1+2)+(-1)(3+4)+(-1)(5+6)+....+(-1)(2019+2020)$
$=(-1)(1+2+3+4+....+2019+2020)=(-1).2020(2020+1):2=-2041210$
6:
\(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =1.\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)....\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =\left(2^{2020}-1\right)\left(2^{2020}+1\right)+1\\ =2^{4040}-1+1=2^{4040}\)
`a, 126^2 - 152 . 126 + 5776.`
`= 126^2 - 2 . 76 . 126 + 76^2`
`= (126+76)^2 = 202^2 = 40804`
`b, 3^8 . 5^8 - (15^4-1)(15^4+1)`
`= 15^8 - 15^8 + 1`
`= 1`
Bài 1:
\(A=x^2+6x+9+x^2-10x+25\)
\(=2x^2+4x+34\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+17\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+1\right)^2+32>=32\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
Ta có ( 10 a – 5 ) 2 = 100 a 2 – 2.10a.5 + 25 = 100a(a – 1) + 25.
Nên 45 2 = 100.5.4 + 25 = 2025.
Tương tự: 15 2 = 225; 75 2 = 5625; 95 2 = 9025.
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-51}{9}-1+\dfrac{x-52}{8}-1=\dfrac{x-53}{7}-1+\dfrac{x-54}{6}-1\)
=>x-60=0
hay x=60
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x+2\right)=x-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-3x-6-x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+12=0\)
=>(x-2)(x-6)=0
=>x=2(loại) hoặc x=6(nhận)
1. 20182 - 2017.2019 = 20182 - ( 2018 - 1 )( 2018 + 1 ) = 20182 - ( 20182 - 12 ) = 20182 - 20182 + 12 = 1
2. 20012 = ( 2000 + 1 )2 = 20002 + 2.2000.1 + 12 = 4 000 000 + 4000 + 1 = 4 004 001
3. 19992 = ( 2000 - 1 )2 = 20002 - 2.2000.1 + 12 = 4 000 000 - 4000 + 1 = 3 996 001
4. 113 = ( 10 + 1 )3 = 103 + 3.102.1 + 3.10.12 + 13 = 1000 + 300 + 30 + 1 = 1331
5. 193 = ( 20 - 1 )3 = 203 - 3.202.1 + 3.20.1 - 13 = 8000 - 1200 + 60 - 1 = 6859
6. 57.63 = ( 60 - 3 )( 60 + 3 ) = 602 - 32 = 3600 - 9 = 3591
7. 953 + 3.952.5 + 3.95.52 + 53 = ( 95 + 5 )3 = 1003 = 1 000 000
làm đúng nha