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\(37\times46+37\times51+111\)
\(=37\times46+37\times51+37\times3\)
\(=37\times\left(46+51+3\right)\)
\(=37\times100\)
\(=3700\)
------------
\(172\times47+86\times8-34\times4\)
\(=172\times47+172\times4-34\times4\)
\(=172\times\left(47+4\right)-34\times4\)
\(=172\times51-34\times4\)
\(=172\times3\times17-17\times2\times4\)
\(=17\times\left(172\times3-2\times4\right)\)
\(=17\times\left(516-8\right)\)
\(=17\times508\)
\(=8636\)
------------
\(35\times215-35\times200-175\)
\(=35\times215-35\times200-35\times5\)
\(=35\times\left(215-200-5\right)\)
\(=35\times10\)
\(=350\)
------------
\(48\times56+28\times104\)
\(=48\times2\times28+28\times104\)
\(=28\times\left(48\times2+104\right)\)
\(=28\times200\)
\(=5600\)
a) \(37\times46+37\times51+111\)
\(=37\times46+37\times51+37\times3\)
\(=37\times\left(46+51+3\right)\)
\(=37\times100\)
\(=3700\)
b) \(35\times215-35\times210-175\)
\(=35\times215-35\times210-35\times5\)
\(=35\times\left(215-210-5\right)\)
\(=35\times0\)
\(=0\)
c) \(172\times47+86\times8-34\times4\)
\(=4\times\left(43\times47+86\times2-34\right)\)
\(=4\times\left(2021+172-34\right)\)
\(=4\times2159\)
\(=8636\)
d) \(48\times56+28\times104\)
\(=48\times56+56\times52\)
\(=56\times\left(48+52\right)\)
\(=56\times100\)
\(=5600\)
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
a. \(\Leftrightarrow\) (3.x+4):12 = 19-17
\(\Leftrightarrow\)(3.x+4):12 = 2
\(\Leftrightarrow\)3.x+4 = 24 \(\Leftrightarrow\)3.x = 20 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = \(\frac{20}{3}\)
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\)45: (2.x+1) = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2.x+1 = 15 \(\Leftrightarrow\)2.x = 14 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 7
c. \(\Leftrightarrow\)72.(x+1) = 360 \(\Leftrightarrow\)x+1 = 5\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 4
d.\(\Leftrightarrow\)(2.x+3).11 = 253\(\Leftrightarrow\)2.x+3 = 23\(\Leftrightarrow\)2.x = 20\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 10
104 \(\times\) 125
= 13 \(\times\) 8 \(\times\) 125
= 13 \(\times\) (8 \(\times\) 125)
= 13 \(\times\) 1000
= 13 000
b, 22 \(\times\) 45
= 2 \(\times\) 11 \(\times\) 5 \(\times\) 9
= (2 \(\times\) 5) \(\times\) (11 \(\times\) 9)
= 10 \(\times\) 99
= 990
c, 50 \(\times\) 12
= 50 \(\times\) 2 \(\times\) 6
= 100 \(\times\) 6
= 600
d, 250 \(\times\) 16
= 250 \(\times\) 4 \(\times\) 4
= 1000 \(\times\) 4
= 4000
123,45 + 23,56 +76,44 + 54,55
= (123,45 + 54,55) + (23,56 + 76,44)
= 178 + 100
= 278
456 x 45 + 456 x 10 + - 456 x 55
=456 x (45 +10-55)
=456 x 0
=0
2,5 x 8,5 + 7,5 x 8,5
=8,5 x (2,5 +7,5)
= 8,5 x 10
= 85
86 x 5 + 86 x 4 + 86
= 86 x (5+4+1)
= 86 x10
860
a) 6625 + 3525 - 25 d) 35 x 34 + 35 x 86 + 65 x 75 + 65 x 45
= 6625 + ( 3525 -25) = 35 x (34 + 86 ) + 65 x (75 + 45 )
= 6625 + 3500 = 35 x 120 + 65 x 120
= 10 125 = 120 x ( 35 + 65 )
= 120 x 100
= 12 000
a) 6625 + 3525 - 25
=10125
b) 58 x 42 + 32 x 8 + 5 x 16
= 2436 + 256 + 80
= 2772
c) (4243 + 4357 + 43) - 360 : 4
= 8643 - 360: 4
= 8642 - 90
= 8552
d) 35 x 34 + 35 x 86 + 65 x 75 + 65 x 45
= (34 +86) x 35 + (75 + 45) x 65
= 120 x 35 + 120 x 65
= 120 x (35+65)
= 120 x 100
= 12000
a) 19 x 41 + 57 x 16 + 19
= 19 x 41 + 19 x 3 x 16 + 19
= 19 x ( 41 + 3 x 16 + 1 )
= 19 x 90 = 1710
b) 45 x 215 - 45 x 210 - 45 x 5
= 45 x ( 215-210-5 )
= 45 x 0 = 0
c) 86 x 94 + 86 x 2 + 172 x 2
= 86 x 94 + 86 x 2 + 86 x 4
= 86 x ( 94 + 2 + 4 )
= 86 x 100 = 8600
d) 48 x 72 + 36 x 104
= 48 x 72 + 72 x 52
= 72 x ( 48 + 52 )
= 72 x 100
= 7200