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\(=\left(25+\dfrac{12}{67}+9+\dfrac{13}{41}-8-\dfrac{12}{67}+3+\dfrac{28}{41}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-21}{13}\)
\(=\left(25+9-8+3+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{-21}{13}=\dfrac{-630}{13}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(x=\frac{1.3}{2.2}+\frac{2.4}{3.3}+\frac{3.5}{4.4}+...+\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(x=\frac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\frac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{101}{200}\)
\(X=\frac{1.3}{2.2}+\frac{2.4}{3.3}+\frac{3.5}{4.4}+...+\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(X=\frac{1.2.3....99}{2.3.4....100}.\frac{3.4.5....101}{2.3.4....100}\)
\(X=\frac{1}{100}.\frac{101}{2}\)
\(X=\frac{101}{200}\)
Study well
\(\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{15}{16}...\frac{9999}{10000}=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}.\frac{3.5}{4.4}....\frac{99.101}{100.100}\)
=\(\frac{1.3.2.4.3.5....999.101}{2.2.3.3.4.4....100.100}=\frac{1.101}{2.100}=\frac{101}{200}\)
Đặt A =\(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)\)
Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\)
>\(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{100.101}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{99}{202}\)
Khi đó A = \(99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)< 99-\frac{99}{202}\approx98,5\)
=> A < 98,5 (1)
Lại có B = \(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
Khi đó A =\(99-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{100.100}\right)>99-\frac{99}{100}=98,01\)
=> A > 98,01 (2)
Từ (1)(2) => 98,01 < A < 98,5
=> A không là số nguyên
\(\begin{array}{l}1,2.\frac{{15}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} - 1,2.5\frac{3}{4} - \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}\\ =(1,2.\frac{{15}}{4} - 1,2.5\frac{3}{4}) +( \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8}- \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}) \\= \frac{{12}}{{10}}.\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{{12}}{{10}}.\frac{{23}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} - \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 71}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{23}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 85}}{8} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{71}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.(\frac{{15}}{4} - \frac{{23}}{4}) + \frac{{16}}{7}.(\frac{{ - 85}}{8} + \frac{{71}}{8})\\ = \frac{6}{5}.\frac{{ - 8}}{4} + \frac{{16}}{7}.\frac{{ - 14}}{8}\\ = \frac{6}{5}.( - 2) + ( - 4)\\ = \frac{{ - 12}}{5} + \frac{{ - 20}}{5}\\ = \frac{{ - 32}}{5}\end{array}\)
Chú ý: Nếu phân số chưa tối giản, ta nên tối giản phân số trước để việc tính toán được thuận tiện hơn.
\(Ta\) \(có\) :
\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)\(=\frac{2^2-1}{2^2}+\frac{3^2-1}{3^2}+\frac{4^2-1}{4^2}+...+\frac{100^2-1}{100^2}\)
\(=99-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\right)\)
\(Đặt\) \(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Do A > 0 nên S < 99 (1)
Do A\(=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
Suy ra \(S=99-A>99-\left(1-\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S>98+\frac{1}{100}\Rightarrow S>98\) (2)
Lập luận ra điều phải chứng minh
\(S=\frac{3}{4}+\frac{8}{9}+\frac{15}{16}+...+\frac{9999}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\frac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=99-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\right)< 99.\)
\(\Rightarrow S< 99\) (1).
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\\\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\\....\\\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99.100}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1-\frac{1}{100}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{100}< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1.\)
\(\Rightarrow S>99-1\)
\(\Rightarrow S>98\) (2).
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow98< S< 99.\)
\(\Rightarrow S\) không phải là số nguyên (đpcm).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\frac{3}{2^2}.\frac{2^3}{3^2}.\frac{5.3}{4^2}.......\frac{3.3333}{100^2}\)
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