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Trước tiên ta cần chứng minh : \(1^2+n^2+\dfrac{n^2}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\text{=}\left(n+1-\dfrac{n}{n+1}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}-\dfrac{n}{n+1}-\dfrac{n^2}{n+1}\right)\text{=}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.0\text{=}0\left(LĐ\right)\)
Ta có : \(E\text{=}\sqrt{1+2007^2+\dfrac{2007^2}{2008^2}}+\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
Với bổ đề trên thì :
\(E\text{=}\sqrt{\left(2007+1-\dfrac{2007}{2008}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
\(E\text{=}2008+\dfrac{2007}{2008}-\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
\(E\text{=}2008\)
Bài 2:
\(P=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}\right)}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{\left(\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}\right)\left(\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{2001-2005}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{-4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{-4}+..+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+...+\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
\(=\frac{1-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
\(ĐK:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2008\ge0\\2008-x\ge0\\x-2007>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=2008\)
Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x=2008\)
Ta có:\(\left(\sqrt[]{x^2+2007}+x^{ }\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+2007}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2007}+y\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2007}-y\right)=2007\left(\sqrt{x^2+2007}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2007}-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2007^2=2007\left(\sqrt{x^2+2007}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2007}-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+2007}-x\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2007}-y\right)=2007\)
\(\Rightarrow xy-x\sqrt{y^2+2007}-y\sqrt{x^2+2007}+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2007\right)\left(y^2+2007\right)}=2007\)(1)
và \(\left(\sqrt[]{x^2+2007}+x^{ }\right)\left(\sqrt{y^2+2007}+y\right)=xy+x\sqrt{y^2+2007}+y\sqrt{x^2+2007}+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2007\right)\left(y^2+2007\right)}=2007\)(2)
cộng (1) và (2)
\(\Rightarrow xy+\sqrt{\left(x^2+2007\right)\left(y^2+2007\right)}=2007\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x^2+2007\right)\left(y^2+2007\right)}=2007-xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y^2+2007\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2007^2=2007^2-2.2007xy+x^2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=-2xy\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2=0\Rightarrow M=0\)
