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a)=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\frac{2008}{2009}\)
b) =\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{10}+....+\frac{1}{94}-\frac{1}{97}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{97}\)
=\(\frac{96}{97}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+.....+\frac{1}{2008.2009}\) \(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2009}\)
= 1 - 1/2009
= 2008/2009
b) 3/1.4 + 3/4.7 + 3/7.10 + .... + 3/94.97
= 1- 1/4 + 1/4 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/10 + .... + 1/94 - 1/97
= 1 - 1/97
= 96/97
a; \(\dfrac{-1}{n}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{n+a}\)
= \(\dfrac{-n-a-n}{n.\left(n+a\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{-2n-a}{n.\left(n+a\right)}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2.3}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3.4}\) + ....+ \(\dfrac{1}{2007.2008}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2007}-\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2008}\)
= \(\dfrac{2007}{2008}\)
c; \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{1}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{97}\)
= \(\dfrac{96}{97}\)
a)\(P=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{46}-\frac{1}{56}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{56}=\frac{55}{56}\)
b)\(A.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{3}.\left(\frac{3}{1.2}+\frac{3}{2.3}+....+\frac{3}{99.100}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{3}A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{3}{99.100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{3}A=1-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}\)
=> \(A=\frac{99}{100}.3=\frac{297}{100}\)
c)\(B=1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{102}{103}\)
d) \(\frac{3}{5}C=\frac{3}{5}.\left(\frac{5}{1.4}+\frac{5}{4.7}+...+\frac{5}{100.103}\right)\)
=\(\frac{3}{1.4}+\frac{3}{4.7}+...+\frac{3}{100.103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{7}+....+\frac{1}{100}-\frac{1}{103}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{103}=\frac{102}{103}\)
=>\(C=\frac{102}{103}.\frac{5}{3}=\frac{170}{103}\)
e) \(\frac{4}{7}D=\frac{4}{7}.\left(\frac{7}{1.5}+\frac{7}{5.9}+...+\frac{7}{101.105}\right)\)
=\(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+...+\frac{4}{101.105}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{101}-\frac{1}{105}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{105}=\frac{104}{105}\)
=< D=\(\frac{104}{105}.\frac{7}{4}=\frac{26}{15}\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{2}{2.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...\dfrac{10}{46.56}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...\dfrac{1}{46}-\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(P=1-\dfrac{1}{56}\)
\(P=\dfrac{55}{56}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{3}{1.2}+\dfrac{3}{2.3}+\dfrac{3}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{3}{99.100}\)
\(A=3\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(A=3.\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(A=\dfrac{297}{100}\)
c) \(B=\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(B=1-\dfrac{1}{103}\)
\(B=\dfrac{102}{103}\)
d) \(C=\dfrac{5}{1.4}+\dfrac{5}{4.7}+\dfrac{5}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{5}{100.103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{3}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{100.103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{103}\right)\)
\(C=\dfrac{5}{3}.\dfrac{102}{103}\)
\(C=\dfrac{170}{103}\)
e) \(D=\dfrac{7}{1.5}+\dfrac{7}{5.9}+\dfrac{7}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{7}{101.105}\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(\dfrac{4}{1.5}+\dfrac{4}{5.9}+\dfrac{4}{9.13}+...+\dfrac{4}{101.105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{13}+...+\dfrac{1}{101}-\dfrac{1}{105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{105}\right)\)
\(D=\dfrac{7}{4}.\dfrac{104}{105}\)
\(D=\dfrac{26}{15}\)
a) Đặt A = 1.2 + 2.3 + ........ + (n-1)n
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.(4-1) + .... + (n-1)n[(n+1)-(n-2)]
3A = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + .... + (n-1)n(n+1) - (n-2)(n-1)n
3A = (1.2.3 - 1.2..3) + ... + (n-1)n(n+1)
A = \(\frac{\left(n-1\right)n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\)
b) Đặt B = 12 + 22 + ..... + n2
B = 1(2 - 1) + 2(3 - 1) + ..... + n[(n + 1) - 1]
B = 1.2 + 2.3 + .......... + n(n + 1) - (1+2+3+....+n)
B = A - \(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
a: \(=1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{121}-\dfrac{1}{124}=1-\dfrac{1}{124}=\dfrac{123}{124}\)
b: \(=3\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)=3\cdot\dfrac{99}{202}=\dfrac{297}{202}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-...+\dfrac{1}{401}-\dfrac{1}{405}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{404}{405}=\dfrac{101}{405}\)
d: \(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}=1-\dfrac{1}{101}=\dfrac{100}{101}\)
1. 3S= 1.2.(3-0)+ 2.3.(4-1)+...+ n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=[1.2.3+ 2.3.4+...+ (n-1)n(n+1)+ n(n+1)(n+2)]- [0.1.2+ 1.2.3+...+(n-1)n(n+1)]
=n(n+1)(n+2)
=>S
Biểu thức này dùng để tính tổng 1^2+..+n^2 rất tiện và thực tế cũng là ket quả của hệ quả trên.
dùng cách thức tương tự có thể tính S=1.2.3+...+ n(n+1)(n+2) từ đó suy ra tổng 1^3+...+n^3
Việc sử dụng trước kết quả tổng 1^2+...+n^2 theo tôi là ngược tiến trình.
2. S = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 +..+ (n-1).n.(n+1)
4S = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 +..+ (n-1)n(n+1).4
ghi dọc cho dễ nhìn:
(k-1)k(k+1).4 = (k-1)k(k+1)[(k+2) - (k-2)] = (k-1)k(k+1)(k+2) - (k-2)(k-1)k(k+1)
ad cho k chạy từ 2 đến n ta có:
1.2.3.4 = 1.2.3.4
2.3.4.4 = 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4
3.4.5.4 = 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5
...
(n-2)(n-1)n.4 = (n-2)(n-1)n(n+1) - (n-3)(n-2)(n-1)n
(n-1)n(n+1).4 = (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2) - (n-2)(n-1)n(n+1)
+ + cộng lại vế theo vế + + (chú ý cơ chế rút gọn)
4S = (n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)
3.
D = 1.2 + 2.3+ 3.4 +...+ 99.100
=>3D=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+99.100.3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+....+99.100.(101-98)
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+3.4.5-2.3.4+...+99.100.101-98.99.100
=99.100.101-0.1.2
=99.100.101
=999900
=>D=999900:3=333300
Dn = 1.2 + 2.3 + 3.4 +...+ n (n +1)
=>3Dn=1.2.3+2.3.3+3.4.3+...+n(n+1).3
=1.2.(3-0)+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n.(n+1).[(n+2)-(n-1)]
=1.2.3-0.1.2+2.3.4-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+....+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
=n.(n+1).(n+2)-0.1.2
=n.(n+1)(n+2)
=>Dn=n.(n+1)(n+2):3
=>điều cần chứng minh
Giải:
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008.2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+\dfrac{4}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{3}{94.97}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{94}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{97}\)
\(=\dfrac{96}{97}\)
Vậy ...
Các câu sau tương tự
b, \(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008.1009}\)
\(=\)\(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{2008}-\dfrac{1}{2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=\dfrac{2009}{2009}-\dfrac{1}{2009}=\dfrac{2008}{2009}\)