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Bài 1:
\(\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3=\left(x+y-x+y\right)\left(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2\right)\)
\(=2y\left(x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(\frac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=\frac{2}{3}\\5x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2}{15}\\x=-\frac{2}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3:
\(A=17.91,5+17.8,5=17\left(91,5+8,5\right)=17.100=1700\)
\(B=\left(2016-16\right)\left(2016+16\right)=2000.2032=4064000\)
\(C=2001\left(2001-1\right)+2999\left(2001-1\right)\)
\(=2001.2000+2999.2000\)
\(=2000\left(2001+2999\right)\)
\(=2000.5000=10000000\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (x + y)3 - (x - y)3
= ( x + y - x - y )[( x + y ) 2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= 0 [( x + y ) 2 - ( x + y )( x - y ) + ( x - y )2 ]
= 0
Bài 2: Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\frac{4}{9}\) - 25x2 = 0
( \(\frac{2}{3}\))2 - ( 5x )2 = 0
( \(\frac{2}{3}\)+ 5x )( \(\frac{2}{3}\)- 5x ) = 0
\(\frac{2}{3}\)+ 5x = 0 ----> 5x = -\(\frac{2}{3}\) ---> x = -\(\frac{2}{15}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}\)- 5x = 0 --> 5x = \(\frac{2}{3}\) --> x = \(\frac{2}{15}\)
b) x2 - x + \(\frac{1}{4}\) = 0
x2 - 2. x . \(\frac{1}{2}\) + \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\)2 = 0
( x - \(\frac{1}{2}\))2 = 0
x - \(\frac{1}{2}\) = 0
x = \(\frac{1}{2}\)
Bài 3: Tính nhanh giá trị các biểu thức sau:
a) 17.91,5 + 170.0,85
= 17.91,5 + 17.10.0,85
= 17.91,5 + 17.8,5
= 17 ( 91,5 + 8,5 )
= 170
b) 20162 - 162
= ( 2016 + 16 )( 2016 - 16 ).
= 2032.2000
= 4064000
c) x(x - 1) - y (1 - x) tại x = 2001 và y = 2999
x(x - 1) - y (1 - x)
= x(x - 1) + y ( x - 1 )
= ( x + y )( x - 1 )
Thay x = 2001 và y = 2999
( 2001 + 2999 )( 2001 - 1 )
= 5000. 2000
= 10000000
a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà 7>0
nên (x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)
nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0
hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)
e: ta có: \(4x^2+4x-6=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f: Ta có: \(2x^2+7x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^3=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3x-3\right)\left(4x+3x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(7x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)
\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1.
a)x2(x+1)+2x(x+1)=0
=>(x2+2x)(x+1)=0
=>x(x+2)(x+1)=0
=>x=0 hoặc x+2=0 hoặc x+1=0
=>x=0 hoặc x=-2 hoặc x=-1
b)x(3x-2)-5(2-3x)=0
=>x(3x-2)+5(3x-2)=0
=>(x+5)(3x-2)
=>x+5=0 hoặc 3x-1=0
=>x=-5 hoặc \(x=\frac{2}{3}\)
c)\(\frac{4}{9}-25x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(5x\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{2}{3}-5x\right)\left(\frac{2}{3}+5x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\frac{2}{3}-5x=0\\\frac{2}{3}+5x=0\end{array}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{2}{15}\)
d)\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2}{4}-\frac{4x}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{4x^2-4x+1}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
a)17*91,5+170*0,85
=17*91,5+17*10*0,85
=17*91,5+17*8,5
=17*(91,5+8,5)
=17*100
=1700
b)20162-162
=(2016+16)(2016-16)
=2032*2000
=4064000
c)x(x-1)-y(1-x)
=x(x-1)+y(x-1)
=(x-1)(x+y)
Thay x=2001 và y=2999 đc:
=(2001-1)(2001+2999)
=2000*5000
=10 000 000