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a: =>-3x=1/21*84/5=4/5
=>x=-4/5:3=-4/15
b: =>-1/6x=-3/4-1/5=-19/20
=>x=19/20:1/6=19/20*6=57/10
2: 12-10x=25-30x
=>20x=13
=>x=13/20
3: \(3\left(2x+3\right)-2\left(4x-5\right)=10x+21\)
=>6x+9-8x+10=10x+21
=>10x+21=-2x+19
=>12x=-2
=>x=-1/6
4: \(\Leftrightarrow25x-15-6x+12=11-5x\)
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
5: \(\Leftrightarrow8-12x-5+10x=4-6x\)
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
6: \(\Leftrightarrow32x-24-6+9x=13-40x\)
=>41x-30=13-40x
=>81x=43
=>x=43/81
7: \(\Leftrightarrow10x-5+20x=5x-11\)
=>30x-5=5x-11
=>25x=-6
=>x=-6/25
1) Ta có: \(3\left(x-1\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-5-5x+10-4x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=-1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
2) Ta có: \(-2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=-3\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+4-4x-4+3x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=-9\)
hay x=3
3) Ta có: \(3x^2+2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4) Ta có: \(x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=6\\2x-3=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=9\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6) Ta có: \(\left(5x-1\right)^3=125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-1=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=6\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
7) Ta có: \(3^{x+1}=27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=3\)
hay x=2
a) <=> 2x - 1 = 0 hoặc 5x + 2 = 0
<=> 2x = 1 hoặc 5x = -2
<=> x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = \(-\frac{2}{5}\)
b) <=> 3/7 . (1 + 1/x) = 1/4
=> 1 + 1/x = 7/12 <=> 1/x = -5/12
<=> -5/-5x = -5/12 <=> -5x = 12
<=> x = \(-\frac{12}{5}\)
c) Dễ thấy 3x + 5 > 2x - 3
Để (3x + 5)( 2x - 3) < 0 thì 3x + 5 > 0 và 2x - 3 < 0
<=> x > -5/3 và x < 3/2
Vậy \(-\frac{5}{3}< x< \frac{3}{2}\)
a) (2x-1).(5x+2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x-1 = 0 hoặc 5x+2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 2x = 1 hoặc 5x = -2
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = \(\frac{1}{2}\) hoặc x = \(\frac{-2}{5}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{-1}{2}-\left(\frac{-3}{4}\right)\)
\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{-1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\)
\(\frac{3}{7}:x=\frac{-5}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{7}:\frac{-5}{28}\)
\(x=\frac{-12}{5}\)
1: =>25x-15-6x+12=11-5x
=>19x-3=11-5x
=>24x=14
=>x=7/12
2: =>8-12x-5+10x=4-6x
=>4-6x=-2x+3
=>-4x=-1
=>x=1/4
1: =>\(5^{x-2}-9=2^4-\left(6^2-6^2\right)\)
=>\(5^{x-2}=16+9=25\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
2: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x+16=19^6:19^5-3=19-3=16\)
=>3^x=0
=>x=0
3: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=272\)
=>2^x*17=272
=>2^x=16
=>x=4
4: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}+3=24-\left(4^2-2^2+1\right)=24-\left(16-4+1\right)\)
=>\(2^{x-1}+3=24-16+4-1=8+4-1=12-1=11\)
=>2^x-1=8
=>x-1=3
=>x=4
\(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2^2-2^x=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(4-1\right)=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot3=96\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=96:3\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(5^x+5^{x+1}=750\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x\cdot5=750\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(1+5\right)=750\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot6=750\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=750:6\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(2^{x+3}+2^x=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot2^3+2^x=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(2^3+1\right)=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot9=144\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=144:9\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)