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b, x2 +y2+z2 +2x-4y-6z+14=0
<=> (x2+2x+1)+(y2-4y+4)+(z2-6z+9)=0
<=> (x+1)2+(y-2)2+(z-3)2=0
=>(x+1)2=(y-2)2=(z-3)2=0
=>x+1=y-2=z-3=0
=> x=-1; y=2; z=3
c, 2x2+y2-6x-4y+2xy+5=0
<=> (x2+y2+4+2xy-4x-4y)+(x2-2x+1)=0
<=> (x+y-2)2+(x-1)2=0
=> (x+y-2)2=(x-1)2=0
=>x+y-2=x-1=0
=>x=1; y=1
\(\frac{x}{y+z}=1-\left(\frac{y}{z+x}+\frac{z}{x+y}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{xy+y^2+xz+z^2}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\frac{x^2+xy+xz+yz-xy-y^2-xz-z^2}{\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+yz-y^2-z^2}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x^2+yz-y^2-z^2\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+x^2z-y^3-z^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{y+z}=\frac{x^3y+x^3z-xy^3-xz^3}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
+ CM tương tự rồi công vế theo vế ta đc
BT = 0
1. Tìm GTNN:
\(5x^2+y^2+z^2-4x-2xy-z-1=4x^2-4x+1+x^2-2xy+y^2+z^2-z-1-1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+z^2-2\times z\times\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}-2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(z-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
GTNN của biểu thức là -9/4 <=> x=y=z=1/2
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-5\left(x+7\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\\ 4x^2-4x+1+x^2+6x+9-5x^2+245=0\\ 2x+255=0\\ 2x=-255\\ x=-\dfrac{255}{2}\)
\(A=1.\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x^4+y^4\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-y^4\right)...\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)\)
\(=...=\left(x^{64}-y^{64}\right)\left(x^{64}+y^{64}\right)=x^{128}-y^{128}\)
Ta có: 2xy-x+y-2=0
⇔ 2xy-x=2+y
⇔ x.(2y-1)=y+2
⇒ x= \(\frac{y+2}{2y-1}\)
Vì x nguyên nên \(\frac{y+2}{2y-1}\) cũng nguyên.
Ta có: \(\frac{y+2}{2y-1}=\frac{2y+4}{2y-1}=\frac{\left(2y-1\right)+5}{2y-1}=1+\frac{5}{2y-1}\)
Để \(\frac{y+2}{2y-1}\) nguyên thì \(\frac{5}{2y-1}\) nguyên
⇒ 2y-1 ∈ Ư(5) = {-5;-1;1;5}
⇔ y ∈ { -2;0;1;3 }
⇒ x ∈ {0;-4;6;2}
Vậy (x;y)={(0;-2); (-4;0); (6;1); (2;3)}
mơn bn nek