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a: \(5^x=4\)
=>\(x=log_54\)
b: \(5^{2-x}=8\)
=>\(2-x=log_58\)
=>\(x=2-log_58\)
c: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+4}=243\)
=>\(3^{-x-4}=3^5\)
=>-x-4=5
=>-x=9
=>x=-9
d: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^x=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^{-1}\)
=>x=-1
1 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x^2+5}{x^3-x+2}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{1-\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}}=0\)
2 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{2x^2\left(3x^2-5\right)^3\left(1-x\right)^5}{3x^{14}+x^2-1}\) \(=lim_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{x}\left(3-\dfrac{5}{x^2}\right)^3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-1\right)^5}{3+\dfrac{1}{x^{12}}-\dfrac{1}{x^{14}}}=0\)
3 ) \(lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{3x-\sqrt{2x^2+5}}{x^2-4}=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\left(7x^2-5\right)}{\left(3x+\sqrt{2x^2+5}\right)\left(x^2-4\right)}\)
\(=lim_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{x}-\dfrac{5}{x^3}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2+\dfrac{5}{x^2}}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{4}{x^2}\right)}=0\)
a/ \(y=\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{3}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^3-3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x^3-3x\right)'=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(3x^2-3\right)\sqrt{x^3-3x}\)
b/ \(y'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)'=5\left(\sqrt{x^3+1}-x^2+2\right)^4\left(\dfrac{3x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+1}}-2x\right)\)c/
\(y'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(x^6+2x-3\right)'=14\left(x^6+2x-3\right)^6\left(6x^5+2\right)\)
d/ \(y=\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{5}{2}}\Rightarrow y'=-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x^3-1\right)^{-\dfrac{7}{2}}\left(x^3-1\right)'=-\dfrac{15x^2}{2\sqrt{\left(x^3-1\right)^7}}\)
a: \(2^{x^2-1}=256\)
=>\(2^{x^2-1}=2^8\)
=>\(x^2-1=8\)
=>\(x^2=9\)
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)
b: \(3^{x^2+3x}=81\)
=>\(3^{x^2+3x}=3^4\)
=>\(x^2+3x=4\)
=>\(x^2+3x-4=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(2^{x^2-5x}=64\)
=>\(2^{x^2-5x}=2^6\)
=>\(x^2-5x=6\)
=>\(x^2-5x-6=0\)
=>(x-6)(x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=243\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^x=3^5=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{-5}\)
=>x=-5
e: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{x+5}=3^{2x+1}\)
=>\(3^{-x-5}=3^{2x+1}\)
=>-x-5=2x+1
=>-3x=6
=>x=-2
\(a+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)
\(\Rightarrow a+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{1}}=0\Rightarrow a=4\)
\(4+\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-\dfrac{3x+3}{\sqrt{x}}=3\left(2-\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}}-2\right)\)
\(=-3\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+1+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\right)+\dfrac{-3\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\left(x+1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}\right)}\)
Rút gọn với \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) bên ngoài rồi thay dố là được
Do \(x-1\rightarrow0\) khi \(x\rightarrow1\) nên \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-1}=2\) hữu hạn khi và chỉ khi \(f\left(x\right)-5=0\) có nghiệm \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow f\left(1\right)-5=0\Rightarrow f\left(1\right)=5\)
Tương tự ta có \(g\left(1\right)=1\)
Do đó: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)+4}-3}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)-5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)+4}+3\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left[f\left(x\right)-5\right].g\left(x\right)+5\left[g\left(x\right)-1\right]}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{f\left(x\right).g\left(x\right)+4}+3\right)}\)
\(=\left(2.1+5.3\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5.1+4}+3}=\dfrac{17}{6}\)
Em làm như này được ko anh?
Tìm lim f(x) theo lim của x, rồi thế vô biểu thức, ví dụ như: \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-5}{x-1}=2\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left[2\left(x-1\right)+5\right]\)
Vậy là mình có thể chuyển từ tìm lim f(x) sang lim của hàm số chứa x
1.
\(y'=12x+\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)
2.
\(y'=\dfrac{3}{\left(-x+1\right)^2}\)
3.
\(y'=\dfrac{2x-3}{2\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}}\)
4.
\(y=\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-x-3}{x-4}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(3x^2+6x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x^3+3x^2-x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x^3-9x^2-24x+7}{\left(x-4\right)^2}\)
5.
\(y'=-\dfrac{4x-3}{\left(2x^2-3x+5\right)^2}\)
6.
\(y'=\sqrt{x^2-1}+\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{2x^5+x^3-1}{\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x^3+x\right)}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^5\left(2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^5}\right)}{x^2\cdot\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\cdot x^3\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{x^5}}{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{2+0-0}{\left(2-0\right)\left(1+0\right)}}=1\)
a: \(\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^x=243\)
=>\(3^{\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x}=3^5\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x=5\)
=>x=10
b: \(0,1^x=1000\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^x=1000\)
=>\(10^{-x}=10^3\)
=>-x=3
=>x=-3
c: \(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< \dfrac{1}{5}\)
=>\(\left(0,2\right)^{x+3}< 0,2\)
=>x+3>1
=>x>-2
d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{5}{3}\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{2x+1}>\left(\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^{-2}\)
=>2x+1<-2
=>2x<-3
=>\(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\)
e: \(5^{x-1}+5^{x+2}=3\)
=>\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+5^x\cdot25=3\)
=>\(5^x=\dfrac{3}{25,2}=\dfrac{1}{8,4}=\dfrac{10}{84}=\dfrac{5}{42}\)
=>\(x=log_5\left(\dfrac{5}{42}\right)=1-log_542\)