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a: \(=\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+3x-x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{24y^5}{7x^2}\cdot\dfrac{-21x}{12y^3}=2y^2\cdot\dfrac{-3}{x}=\dfrac{-6y^2}{x}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-3\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x+1}{6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{7x+2}{3\left(2x-y\right)}\cdot\dfrac{6x\left(2x-y\right)}{2\left(7x+2\right)}=x\)
\(x^3-7x^2-13x+91=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x-7\right)-13\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x^2-13\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-\sqrt{13}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{13}\right)=0\)
Tìm được \(x\in\left\{7;\sqrt{13};-\sqrt{13}\right\}\)
a)
\(x^2-5x+4x-20=0.\)
\(x^2-x-20=0\)
\(\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)-20-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\\x-\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{20.4+1}{4}\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
b) \(x^2+6x-7x-42=0\)
\(x^2-x-42=0\)
\(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}-42-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{42.4+1}{4}\right)=0\) " tương tự con A
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(x\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(x=0,+4,-4\)
\(x^3-16x=0\)
\(x.\left(x^2-16\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=0\)hoặc \(x=\pm4\)
Tham khảo nhé~
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x-3x+2+a-2⋮3x-2\)
=>a-2=0
=>a=2
b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x-3x+2+3⋮3x-2\)
=>\(3x-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
mà x là số nguyên
nên x=1
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3-a+3⋮x+1\)
=>3-a=0
=>a=3
a) (2x - 3)2 = (x + 5)2
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 = x2 + 10x + 25
=> 4x2 - 12x + 9 - (x2 + 10x + 25) = 0
=> 3x2 - 22x - 16 = 0
=> 3x2 - 24x + 2x - 16 = 0
=> 3x(x - 8) + 2(x - 8) = 0
=> (3x + 2)(x - 8) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+2=0\\x-8=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{2}{3}\\x=8\end{cases}}\)
b) x2(x - 1) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - (2x - 2)2 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - [2(x- 1)]2 = 0
=> x2(x - 1) - 4(x - 1)2 = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4(x - 1) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x2 - 4x + 4) = 0
=> (x - 1)(x - 2)2 = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
c) x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
=> x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = 0
=> (x + 4)(x + 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
d) x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
=> x2 + 6x - 3x - 18 = 0
=> x(x + 6) - 3(x + 6) = 0
=> (x - 3)(x + 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
e) x(x + 6) - 7x - 42 = 0
=> x(x + 6) - 7(x + 6) = 0
=> (x - 7)(x + 6) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
1. ( 2x - 3 )2 = ( x + 5 )2
<=> ( 2x - 3 )2 - ( x + 5 )2 = 0
<=> [ ( 2x - 3 ) - ( x + 5 ) ][ ( 2x - 3 ) + ( x + 5 ) ] = 0
<=> ( 2x - 3 - x - 5 )( 2x - 3 + x + 5 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 8 )( 3x + 2 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-8=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-\frac{2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
2. x2( x - 1 ) - 4x2 + 8x - 4 = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - ( 4x2 - 8x + 4 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 0
<=> x2( x - 1 ) - 4( x - 1 )2 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )[ x2 - 4( x - 1 ) ] = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x2 - 4x + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( x - 2 )2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
3. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
<=> x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = 0
<=> x( x + 3 ) + 4( x + 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x + 4 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
4. x2 + 3x - 18 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x + 6x - 18 = 0
<=> x( x - 3 ) + 6( x - 3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 3 )( x + 6 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)
5. x( x + 6 ) - 7x - 42 = 0
<=> x( x + 6 ) - 7( x + 6 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 6 )( x - 7 ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x^2-5x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+4x-9x-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+4\right)-3\left(3x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{4}{3}\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(7x^2-9x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-7x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\).
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}7x-2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4\right)^2-\left(2x+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-4-2x-2\right)\left(3x-4+2x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\) ( thỏa mãn )
Vậy : ...
1/ \(\left(3x-4\right)^2-4\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16-4x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-32x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-30x-2x+12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-6\right)-2\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{6;\frac{2}{5}\right\}\)
2/ \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x-2x^2-4x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+2=0\)
hoặc \(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=2\)
hoặc \(x=-1\)
hoặc \(x=2\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{2;-2;-1\right\}\)
a: Ta có: \(\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x-4\right)\left(7x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)
\(=8\left(7x+4\right)\)
=56x+32
b: Ta có: \(8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(x^2-4x-5\right)-5x^2\)
\(=8x^2-32x+32-3x^2+12x+15-5x^2\)
\(=-20x+47\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-3x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1-x^3+1-3x^2-3x\)
=2
\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(7x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
suy ra hai trường hợp :
1 : \(7x-7=0\)
\(x=1\)
2: \(x+2=0\)
\(x=-2\)
Ta có:
\(7x^2\left(x+2\right)-7x-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^3+14x^2-7x-14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x\left(x^2-1\right)+14\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(7x+14\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-1=0\)hoặc \(7x+14=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\){1;-1;-2}