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24 tháng 8 2021

a) = [ x( x + 3 ) ][ ( x + 5 )( x - 2 ) ] = ( x2 + 3x )( x2 + 3x - 10 )

= ( x2 + 3x - 5 + 5 )( x2 + 3x - 5 - 5 ) = ( x2 + 3x - 5 )2 - 25 ≥ -25 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 + 3x - 5 = 0 ( bạn tự giải mình lười quá =)) )

b) = [ ( x - 2 )( x + 4 ) ][ ( x - 3 )( x + 5 ) ] = ( x2 + 2x - 8 )( x2 + 2x - 15 ) 

Đặt a = x2 + 2x - 8

= a( a - 7 ) = a2 - 7a = ( a2 - 7a + 49/4 ) - 49/4 = ( a - 7/2 )2 - 49/4 = ( x2 + 2x - 23/2 ) - 49/4 ≥ -49/4 ∀ x

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x2 + 2x - 23/2 = 0 ( bạn tự giải nốt =) )) 

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3x^2+36x+12}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{36\left(x-1\right)}{3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{12\left(x+4\right)}{3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12=36x-36+12x+48\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x^2+36x+12-48x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=0(nhận) hoặc x=-4(loại)

 

 

24 tháng 10 2021

a: \(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)-4x\)

\(=x^2+2x+1+x^2+x-6-4x\)

\(=2x^2-x-6\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x+y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x^2+x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2-1+x-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={1}

b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}-\dfrac{2x-3}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{x^2-9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(1-x\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(5x+15-2x^2+6x+3x-9-2x+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x=-6\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa ĐK)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

a: Ta có: \(8x+11-3=5x+x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x+8=6x-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-11\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{11}{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+12x^3+24x^2+16x-8x^2-2x^3+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+10x^3+16x^2+16x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4+4x^3+6x^3+12x^2+4x^2+8x+8x+16=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^3+6x^2+4x+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+2x-3-2x^2-10x+x+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-10x=-2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{10}-2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}t-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2\left(t-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{10}-t+\dfrac{1}{5}=2t-5-\dfrac{7}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-t-2t=-\dfrac{57}{10}-\dfrac{3}{10}=-6\)

hay t=2

23 tháng 7 2021

b)(x+3)2-(x-4)(x+8)=1

\(\Rightarrow\)x2+6x+9-(x2+8x-4x-32)=1

⇒x2+6x+9-x2-8x+4x+32=1

⇒2x+41=1

\(\Rightarrow\)2x+41-1=0

\(\Rightarrow\)2x+40=0

⇒2x=-40

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-40}{2}\)

⇒x=-20

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
10 tháng 8 2023

Lời giải:

$(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)^2+3(x-2)^2=(x+1)^2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x^2$

$\Leftrightarrow x^2-25-(x^2+6x+9)+3(x^2-4x+4)=(x^2+2x+1)-(x^2-16)+3x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-18x-22=3x^2+2x+17$

$\Leftrightarrow -18x-22=2x+17$

$\Leftrightarrow 20x=-39$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-39}{20}$

25 tháng 7 2021

a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0

\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)

25 tháng 7 2021

b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x2

\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-(x2+6x+9)+3(x2-4x+4)=x2+2x+1-(x2-16)+3x2

\(\Rightarrow\)x2​-25-x2-6x-9+3x2-12x+12=x2+2x+1-x2+16+3x2

\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22=3x2+2x+17

\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22-3x2-2x-17=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0

\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39

\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)