Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
e/
\(y=5sinx+6cosx-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}sinx+\frac{6}{\sqrt{61}}cosx\right)-7\)
\(=\sqrt{61}\left(sinx.cosa+cosx.sina\right)-7\) (với \(a\in\left(0;\pi\right)\) sao cho \(cosa=\frac{5}{\sqrt{61}}\))
\(=\sqrt{61}.sin\left(x+a\right)-7\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(x+a\right)\le1\Rightarrow7-\sqrt{61}\le y\le7+\sqrt{61}\)
\(y_{min}=7-\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=7+\sqrt{61}\) khi \(sin\left(x+a\right)=1\)
f/
\(y=2\left(\frac{1}{2}sinx+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx\right)+3\)
\(=2sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1\le y\le5\)
\(y_{min}=1\) khi \(sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=5\) khi \(x+\frac{\pi}{3}=1\)
c/
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)+sin2x+cos2x\)
\(=sin2x-cos2x+2=\sqrt{2}sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)+2\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\sqrt{2}\le y\le2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(y_{min}=2-\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1\)
\(y_{max}=2+\sqrt{2}\) khi \(sin\left(2x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1\)
d/
\(y=\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)^3-3sin^2x.cos^2x\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)\)
\(=1-3sin^2x.cos^2x\)
\(=1-\frac{3}{4}sin^22x\)
Mà \(0\le sin^22x\le1\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\le y\le1\)
\(y_{min}=\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(sin^22x=1\)
\(y_{max}=1\) khi \(sin2x=0\)
d/
\(2cos^22x+cos2x=4sin^22x.cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^22x+cos2x=2\left(1+cos2x\right)\left(1-cos^22x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^32x+4cos^22x-cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x+2\right)\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=-2\left(vn\right)\\2cos^22x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{8}+\frac{k\pi}{4}\)
c/
\(cos^4x+sin^6x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1+cos2x}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1-cos2x}{2}\right)^3=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^32x-5cos^2x+7cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cos2x-1\right)^2\left(cos2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=1\\cos2x=3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\)
a, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = (cosx - sinx)(cosx + sinx)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx-sinx=1-sinx.cosx\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\cosx+sinx.cosx-1-sinx=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\\\left(cosx-1\right)\left(sinx+1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cosx=1\\sinx=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x + sinx + cosx
⇔ (sinx + cosx)(1 - sinx.cosx - 1) = 2sin2x
⇔ (sinx + cosx).(- sinx . cosx) = 2sin2x
⇔ 4sin2x + (sinx + cosx) . sin2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=0\\\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ sin2x = 0
c, 2cos3x = sin3x
⇔ 2cos3x = 3sinx - 4sin3x
⇔ 4sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx(sin2x + cos2x) = 0
⇔ sin3x + 2cos3x - 3sinx.cos2x = 0
Xét cosx = 0 : thay vào phương trình ta được sinx = 0. Không có cung x nào có cả cos và sin = 0 nên cosx = 0 không thỏa mãn phương trình
Xét cosx ≠ 0 chia cả 2 vế cho cos3x ta được :
tan3x + 2 - 3tanx = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}tanx=1\\tanx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1 + sin2x
⇔ cos2x - sin2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ cos2x - \(\sqrt{3}sin2x\) = 1
⇔ \(2cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=1\)
⇔ \(cos\left(2x+\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}=cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}\)
e, cos3x + sin3x = 2cos5x + 2sin5x
⇔ cos3x (1 - 2cos2x) + sin3x (1 - 2sin2x) = 0
⇔ cos3x . (- cos2x) + sin3x . cos2x = 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin^3x=cos^3x\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=cosx\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\\cos2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\)
=>TXĐ: D=R
b; ĐKXĐ: 2x-4>=0
=>x>=2
TXĐ: D=[2;+\(\infty\))
c: ĐKXĐ: 1-cos^2x>=0
=>sin^2x>=0(luôn đúng)
a.
Tìm min:
$y=(4\sin ^2x-4\sin x+1)+2=(2\sin x-1)^2+2$
Vì $(2\sin x-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $x$ nên $y=(2\sin x-1)^2+2\geq 0+2=2$
Vậy $y_{\min}=2$
----------------
Mặt khác:
$y=4\sin x(\sin x+1)-8(\sin x+1)+11$
$=(\sin x+1)(4\sin x-8)+11$
$=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]\Rightarrow \sin x+1\geq 0; \sin x-2<0$
$\Rightarrow 4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)\leq 0$
$\Rightarrow y=4(\sin x+1)(\sin x-2)+11\leq 11$
Vậy $y_{\max}=11$
b.
$y=\cos ^2x+2\sin x+2=1-\sin ^2x+2\sin x+2$
$=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x$
$=4-(\sin ^2x-2\sin x+1)=4-(\sin x-1)^2\leq 4-0=4$
Vậy $y_{\max}=4$.
---------------------------
Mặt khác:
$y=3-\sin ^2x+2\sin x = (1-\sin ^2x)+(2+2\sin x)$
$=(1-\sin x)(1+\sin x)+2(1+\sin x)=(1+\sin x)(1-\sin x+2)$
$=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)$
Vì $\sin x\in [-1;1]$ nên $1+\sin x\geq 0; 3-\sin x>0$
$\Rightarrow y=(1+\sin x)(3-\sin x)\geq 0$
Vậy $y_{\min}=0$
a.
\(y=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)+5=\dfrac{3}{2}sin2x-2cos2x+5\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(\dfrac{3}{5}sin2x-\dfrac{4}{5}cos2x\right)+5=\dfrac{5}{2}sin\left(2x-a\right)+5\) (với \(cosa=\dfrac{3}{5}\))
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{5}{2}+5\le y\le\dfrac{5}{2}+5\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow y.sinx-2y.cosx+4y=3sinx-cosx+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y-3\right)sinx+\left(1-2y\right)cosx=1-4y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(\left(y-3\right)^2+\left(1-2y\right)^2\ge\left(1-4y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11y^2+2y-9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-1\le y\le\dfrac{9}{11}\)
c.
Do \(x^2+y^2=1\Rightarrow\) đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=sina\\y=cosa\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{2\left(sin^2a+6sina.cosa\right)}{1+2sina.cosa+cos^2a}=\dfrac{1-cos2a+6sin2a}{1+sin2a+\dfrac{1+cos2a}{2}}=\dfrac{2-2cos2a+12sin2a}{3+2sin2a+cos2a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3y+2y.sin2a+y.cos2a=2-2cos2a+12sin2a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-12\right)sin2a+\left(y+2\right)cos2a=2-3y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt bậc nhất theo sin2a, cos2a:
\(\left(2y-12\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge\left(2-3y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+8y-36\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4-2\sqrt{13}\le y\le-4+2\sqrt{13}\)
1, \(y=2-sin\left(\dfrac{3x}{2}+x\right).cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)\)
\(y=2-\left(-cosx\right).\left(-sinx\right)\)
y = 2 - sinx.cosx
y = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2x\)
Max = 2 + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 2,5
Min = \(2-\dfrac{1}{2}\) = 1,5
2, y = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\)
Min = \(\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Max = \(\sqrt{5}\)
2.Biểu thức luôn xác định
\(y=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-2cos^2sin^2x}}=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}}\)
Có: \(1\ge sin^22x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\le\sqrt{5-\dfrac{1}{2}sin^22x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\ge y\ge\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\)
miny=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}}{5}\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\dfrac{-\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(k\in Z\right)\)
1.Biểu thức luôn xác định
Xét \(sin2x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\) khi đó \(y=-6\)
Xét \(sin2x\ne0\)
=> \(1\ge sin^52x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-1\le4-sin^52x\le4+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\le\sqrt{4-sin^52x}\le\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}-8\le y\le\sqrt{5}-8\)
\(y=\sqrt{3}-8< -6\) , \(y=\sqrt{5}-8>-6\)
=>min= \(\sqrt{3}-8\) \(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
maxy=\(\sqrt{5}-8\)\(\Leftrightarrow sin2x=-1\left(tm\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\left(k\in Z\right)\)
(câu này e ko chắc)
a.
\(y=2\left(1-cos2x\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}sin2x+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x+10\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(5sin2x+3cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}sin2x+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{34}}cos2x\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{34}}=cosa\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}\left(sin2x.cosa+cos2x.sina\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{34}}{2}sin\left(2x+a\right)+\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Do \(-1\le sin\left(2x+a\right)\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25-\sqrt{34}}{2}\le y\le\dfrac{25+\sqrt{34}}{2}\)
b.
\(y=\dfrac{sin^2x-2sin2x+1}{3+sin^2x+2cos^2x}=\dfrac{2sin^2x-4sin2x+2}{6+2\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+2cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-cos2x-4sin2x+2}{8+1+cos2x}=\dfrac{3-4sin2x-cos2x}{9+cos2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow9y+y.cos2x=3-4sin2x-cos2x\)
\(\Rightarrow4sin2x+\left(y+1\right)cos2x=3-9y\)
Theo điều kiện có nghiệm của pt lượng giác bậc nhất:
\(4^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge\left(3-9y\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow80y^2-56y-8\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{7-\sqrt{89}}{20}\le y\le\dfrac{7+\sqrt{89}}{20}\)