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đặt \(a=1-\sqrt{2}\),ta có
\(1-a=\sqrt{2}\)\(\Rightarrow\left(1-a\right)^2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-2a+1=2\Rightarrow a^2-2a-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x-1=0\)nhận \(1-\sqrt{2}\)là nghiệm
\(\Rightarrow b=-2;c=-1\)
\(\sqrt{2023-\sqrt{x}}=2023-x\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\left(t\le2023\right)\)
Pt trở thành : \(\sqrt{2023-t}=2023-t^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2023-t=\left(2023-t^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-4046t+4092529=2023-t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4-4045+4090506=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2023\left(n\right)\\t=2022\left(n\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) Với \(t=2023\Rightarrow x^2=2023\Rightarrow x=\pm17\sqrt{7}\)
+) Với \(t=2022\Rightarrow x^2=2022\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2022}\)
Vì \(x\ge0\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{17\sqrt{7};\sqrt{2022}\right\}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{17\sqrt{7};\sqrt{2022}\right\}\)
ĐK \(-1\le x\le7\)
Ta có \(VT=x^2-6x+13=\left(x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)(1)
\(2VP=\sqrt{4\left(7-x\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}\le\frac{4+7-x+4+1+x}{2}=8\)
=> \(VP\le4\)(2)
Từ (1);(2)
=> đẳng thức xảy ra khi x=3(tm ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=3
a) \(P=\left(3-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right):\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-6}{\sqrt{x}-1}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-6=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\) (1)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}=4\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-10\sqrt{x}+1=0\) (2)
Đặt \(t=\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow3t^2-10t+1=0\)
\(\Delta'=25-4=22\)
Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt:
\(t_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)
\(t_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\) (nhận)
Với \(t=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)
Với \(t=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{22}}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) (nhận)
Vậy \(x=\dfrac{47+10\sqrt{22}}{9};x=\dfrac{47-10\sqrt{22}}{9}\) thì \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
a: \(P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-3-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{x+2-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+2}=3\sqrt{x}-6\)
b: P=(4căn x-1)/căn x
=>3x-6căn x-4căn x+1=0
=>3x-10căn x+1=0
=>x=(47+10căn 22)/9 hoặc x=(47-10căn 22)/9
Ta có: \(\sqrt{16x}=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=64\)
hay x=4
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{72x}{128}}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{9}{16}=\dfrac{9}{16}\)
hay x=1
ĐK: \(x,y\ge0\)
\(hpt\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=-2\left(1\right)\\4\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cộng vế theo vế 2 phương trình ta được: \(7\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Khi đó \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{y}=-2\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
Vậy hệ đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0;y\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=-2\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y}=-2\\4\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2\sqrt{0}+\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\0+\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\sqrt{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy...
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^2=6^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x^2-4\sqrt{7}x+7}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{7}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt[]{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x-\sqrt{7}\right)^2}=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\sqrt{7}\right|=\sqrt{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\sqrt{7}=\sqrt{7}\\2x-\sqrt{7}=-\sqrt{7}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{7}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
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