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Bài 8:
\(F=x^2-2x+1+x^2-6x+9=2x^2-8x+10\\ F=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=2\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\\ F_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Bài 9:
\(A=-x^2+2x-1+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+5\le5\\ A_{max}=5\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=-x^2+10x-25+2=-\left(x-5\right)^2+2\le2\\ B_{max}=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ C=-x^2+6x-9+9=-\left(x-3\right)^2+9\le9\\ C_{max}=9\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Max : với x = 0 thì \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
với x khác 0 thì x4 + 1 \(\ge\)2x2 > 0 nên x4 + x2 + 1 \(\ge\)3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\le\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1 hoặc -1
Min : Ta có : x4 + x2 + 1 = ( x2+ 1 )2 - x2 = ( x2 - x + 1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge0\)( vì x2 \(\ge\)0 )
By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
A) \(A=-3x^2+x+1\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{36}-\dfrac{13}{36}\right)\)
\(A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{13}{12}\le\dfrac{13}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-\dfrac{1}{6}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(A_{max}=\dfrac{13}{12}.khi.x=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
B) \(B=2x^2-8x+1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x^2-4x+4-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Mà: \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(x-2=0\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: \(B_{min}=2.khi.x=2\)
a:Ta có: \(A=-4x^2+x-1\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{63}{64}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2-\dfrac{63}{16}\le-\dfrac{63}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=-3x^2+5x+6\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{25}{36}-\dfrac{97}{36}\right)\)
\(=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\le\dfrac{97}{12}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: Ta có: \(C=-x^2+3x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-3x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{25}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{4}\le\dfrac{25}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(A=x^2-4x+9=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+5=\left(x-2\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minA=5\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(minC=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 4:
a) \(M=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxM=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(N=x-x^2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(maxN=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(P=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxP=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(3A=\frac{3x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=\frac{x^4+x^2+1-x^4+2x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)-\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=1-\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\pm1\)
Vậy Max A = 1/3 <=> \(x=\pm1\)