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By Titu's Lemma we easy have:
\(D=\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+\frac{4}{x+y}\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{17}{4}\)
Mk xin b2 nha!
\(P=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}+4xy=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}+4xy\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\left(4xy+\frac{1}{4xy}\right)+\frac{1}{4xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+2\sqrt{4xy.\frac{1}{4xy}}+\frac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{1^2}+2+\frac{1}{1^2}=4+2+1=7\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le3\)
\(A=\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\)
\(A\ge\sqrt{2x-3+6-2x}+\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{3-x}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
\(A_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(3-x=0\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(A=1.\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{6-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1+2\right)\left(2x-3+6-2x\right)}=3\)
\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(2x-3=\dfrac{6-2x}{2}\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-xy+\frac{1}{2}y^2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}x^2-2x+2\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}y^2-2y+2\right)-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y-2\right)^2-2\ge-2\)\(\forall\)\(x\)
"=" khi x=y=2
Vậy Min M là -2 khi x=y=2
\(M=x^2+y^2-xy-2x-2y+2\)
\(4M=4x^2+4y^2-4xy-8x-8y+8\)
\(4M=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+3y^2-8x-8y+8\)
\(4M=\left[\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(2x-y\right)\times2+4\right]+3y^2-12y+4\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-8\)
\(4M=\left(2x-y-2\right)^2+3\left(y-2\right)^2-8\)
\(\Rightarrow4M\ge-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M\ge-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi :
Bài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1\(\ge\)0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967\(\ge\)0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2\(\le\)0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
ài 1:
a) A= x2 + 4x + 5
=x2+4x+4+1
=(x+2)2+1$\ge$≥0+1=1
Dấu = khi x+2=0 <=>x=-2
Vậy Amin=1 khi x=-2
b) B= ( x+3 ) ( x-11 ) + 2016
=x2-8x-33+2016
=x2-8x+16+1967
=(x-4)2+1967$\ge$≥0+1967=1967
Dấu = khi x-4=0 <=>x=4
Vậy Bmin=1967 <=>x=4
Bài 2:
a) D= 5 - 8x - x2
=-(x2+8x-5)
=21-x2+8x+16
=21-x2+4x+4x+16
=21-x(x+4)+4(x+4)
=21-(x+4)(x+4)
=21-(x+4)2$\le$≤0+21=21
Dấu = khi x+4=0 <=>x=-4
b)đề sai à
a) Đặt \(A=-x^2+9x-12\)
\(-A=x^2-9x+12\)
\(-A=\left(x^2-9x+\frac{81}{4}\right)-\frac{33}{4}\)
\(-A=\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2-\frac{33}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x-\frac{9}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{33}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-\frac{9}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{33}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
b) Đặt \(B=2x^2+10x-1\)
\(B=2\left(x^2+5x+\frac{25}{4}\right)-\frac{29}{4}\)
\(B=2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{29}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge-\frac{29}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+\frac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(B_{Min}=-\frac{29}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{2}\)
c) Đặt \(C=\left(2x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(C=2x^2-2x+6x-6\)
\(C=2x^2+4x-6\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8\)
\(C=2\left(x+1\right)^2-8\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow C\ge-8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy \(C_{Min}=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
d) Đặt \(D=3x-2x^2\)
\(-2D=4x^2-6x\)
\(-2D=\left(4x^2-6x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(-2D=\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\)
Mà \(\left(2x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-2D\ge-\frac{9}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\le\frac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(2x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy \(D_{Max}=\frac{9}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\)
Max : với x = 0 thì \(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}=0\)
với x khác 0 thì x4 + 1 \(\ge\)2x2 > 0 nên x4 + x2 + 1 \(\ge\)3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=\frac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\le\frac{x^2}{3x^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy max A = \(\frac{1}{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)x = 1 hoặc -1
Min : Ta có : x4 + x2 + 1 = ( x2+ 1 )2 - x2 = ( x2 - x + 1 ) ( x2 + x + 1 ) > 0
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\ge0\)( vì x2 \(\ge\)0 )