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Giải như sau.
(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+√x2−2x+5=y2+√y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+√x2−2x+5=y2+4+√y2+4⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇒x=3y(1)+(2)⇔x2−2x+1+x2−2x+5=y2+y2+4⇔(x2−2x+5)+x2−2x+5=y2+4+y2+4⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5⇒x=3y
⇔√y2+4=√x2−2x+5⇔y2+4=x2−2x+5, chỗ này do hàm số f(x)=t2+tf(x)=t2+t đồng biến ∀t≥0∀t≥0
Công việc còn lại là của bạn !
\(\left(x+6\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+6=0\\2x+1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-6\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy....
hk tốt
^^
\(1.\)
\(-17-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-3\right)^2\le0\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17-\left(x-3\right)^2\le17\)với \(\forall x\)
Dấu '' = '' xảy ra khi:
\(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(Max=-17\)khi \(x=3\)
\(2.\)
\(A=x\left(x+1\right)+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=x^2+x+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(A=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\ge\frac{5}{4}\)với \(\forall x\)
Vậy \(Max=\frac{5}{4}\)khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)
x^2 -6x +10 = x^2 -2.x.3 +3^2 +1 = (x-3)^2 +1
Ma (x-3)^2 >=0 <=> (x-3)^2 +1 >=1>0 (voi moi x)
b) 4x - x^2 -5 = -(x^2 -4x +5) =-[(x^2 -4x +4)+1] = -[(x-2)^2 +1]
Ma (x+2)^2 >=0 <=> (x-2)^2 +1 >=1 <=> -[(x-2)^2 +1] <=-1 => -[(x-2)^2 +1] <0
2) a) P= x^2 -2x +5 = x^2 -2x +1 +4 = (x-1)^2 +4
Ta co: (x-1)^2 >=0 <=> (x-1)^2 +4 >=4
Vay gia tri nho nhat P=4 khi x=1
b) Q= 2x^2 -6x = 2(x^2 -3x) = 2(x^2 - 2.x.3/2 + 9/4 -9/4)= 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4]
Ta co: (x-3/2)^2 >=0 <=>(x-3/2)^2 -9/4 >= -9/4 <=> 2[(x-3/2)^2 -9/4] >= -9/2
Vay gia tri nho nhat Q= -9/2 khi x= 3/2
c) M= x^2 +y^2 -x +6y +10 = (x^2 -2.x.1/2 + 1/4) +(y^2 +2.y.3+9)+3/4
= ( x-1/2)^2 + (y+3)^2 +3/4
M>= 3/4
Vay GTNN cua M = 3/4 khi x=1/2 va y=-3
3)a) A= 4x - x^2 +3 = -(x^2 -4x -3) = -( x^2 -4x+4 -7) =-[(x-2)^2 -7]
Ta co: (x-2)^2>=0 <=> (x-2)^2 -7 >=-7 <=> -[(x-2)^2 -7] <=7
Vay GTLN A=7 khi x=2
b) B= x-x^2 = -(x^2 -2.x.1/2+1/4-1/4) = -[(x-1/2)^2 -1/4]
GTLN B= 1/4 khi x=1/2
c) N= 2x - 2x^2 -5 =-2( x^2 -x+5/2) = -2(x^2 - 2.x.1/2 +1/4 +9/4)
= -2[(x-1/2)^2 +9/4]
GTLN N= -9/2 khi x=1/2
\(A=\left(x^2+2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{5}{4}=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ B=\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)+3\\ B=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2+3\ge3\\ B_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ C=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+1=-\left(x-1\right)^2+1\le1\\ C_{max}=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
a) \(x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
MIN P = 4 khi \(x-1=0=>x=1\)
b) \(2x^2-6x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=\frac{-18}{4}+2\left(x^2-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\le\frac{-18}{4}\)
MIN Q = \(\frac{-18}{4}\)khi \(x^2-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(=>x^2=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\\x=\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}\end{cases}}\)
Ủng hộ nha
a) P=x^2-2x+5
=x2-2x+1+4
=(x-1)2+4
Ta thấy;\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge0+4=4\)
Dấu = <=>x-1=0 =>x=1
Vậy...
a) \(A=x^2-2x+7=x^2-2x+1+6=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\Rightarrow A=\left(x-1\right)^2+6\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x-1 = 0 <=> x = 1
Vậy Amin = 6 khi và chỉ khi x = 1
b) Ta có: \(B=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge\frac{-9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 <=> x = 3/2
Vậy Bmin = -9/2 khi và chỉ khi x = 3/2
c) \(C=5+4x-x^2=-\left(x^2-4x-5\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+9\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+9=9-\left(x-2\right)^2\le9\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 <=> x = 2
Vậy Cmax = 9 khi và chỉ khi x = 0
d) Tương tự
\(B=2x^2-6x+7\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}+7\)
\(=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}\ge\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy \(MinB=\frac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(C=\left(2x-5\right)^2-4\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x-5-4\right)=2x-5\)
\(=[\left(2x-5\right)^2-4\left(2x-5\right)+4]-4\)
\(=\left(2x-5-2\right)^2-4\)
\(=\left(2x-7\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy \(MinC=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)
(2x-5)^2 -4(2x-5)=(2x-5)^2 -4(2x-5)+4-4=(2x-7)^2 -4>=-4 suy ra C đạt gtnn là -4