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\(D=\left|2x-22\right|+\left|12-x\right|+2\left|x-13\right|\)
\(D=\left|2x-22\right|+\left|12-x\right|+2\left|13-x\right|\)
+ Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\forall a,b\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow ab\ge0\) ta có :
\(\left|2x-22\right|+2\left|13-x\right|\ge\left|2x-22+26-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-22\right)\left(13-x\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11\le x\le13\) (1)
+ \(\left|12-x\right|\ge0\forall x\). Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=12\) (2)
+ Từ (1) và (2) => \(D\ge4\) . Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
Vậy \(Min\) D = 4 \(\Leftrightarrow x=12\)
\(A=\left|x-13\right|+\left|x-14\right|+\left|x-15\right|+\left|x-16\right|+\left|x-17\right|-10\)
\(=\left(\left|x-13\right|+\left|x-16\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-14\right|+\left|x-17\right|\right)-10+\left|x-15\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x-13\right|+\left|16-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-14\right|+\left|17-x\right|\right)-10+\left|x-15\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\left|x-13+16-x\right|+\left|x-14+17-x\right|-10+\left|x-15\right|\)
\(=\left|3\right|+\left|3\right|-10+\left|x-15\right|\)\(=3+3-10+\left|x-15\right|=-6+\left|x-15\right|\)
Vì \(\left|x-15\right|\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow A\ge-6\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-13\right)\left(16-x\right)\ge0\\\left(x-14\right)\left(17-x\right)\ge0\\x-15=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}13\le x\le16\\14\le x\le17\\x=15\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
Vậy \(minA=-6\Leftrightarrow x=15\)
\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)
M = |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) + 8(4 - x ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2x(x - 4) - 8(x - 4 ) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + (x - 4)(2x - 8) + 2021
= |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16)| + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021
Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)\right|\ge0\forall x\\2\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\)
=> |(x - 2020)(x2 - 16) + 2(x - 4)2 + 2021 \(\ge2021\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2020\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\\2\left(x-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
Khi (x - 2020)(x2 - 16) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2020=0\\x^2-16=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2020\\x=\pm4\end{cases}}\)(1)
Khi 2(x - 4)2 = 0
=> x - 4 = 0
=> x = 4 (2)
Từ (1) (2) => x = 4
Vậy Min M = 2021 <=> x = 4
a) \(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+2021^0=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\)
\(minA=1\Leftrightarrow2x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) \(B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+2021^0=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(minB=1\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=3\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right|+1\ge1\\ A_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ B=2\left|x-6\right|+3\left(2y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\\ B_{min}=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=\left|2x+1\right|+\left|-2y-1\right|\ge\left|2x+1-2y-1\right|=2\left|x-y\right|=4\)
\(C_{min}=4\)
