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ko vt lại đề
(xyz-xy)-(yz-y)-(zx-x)+(z-1)=2019
=>xy(z-1)-y(z-1)-x(z-1)+(z-1)=2019
=> (z-1)(xy-y-x+1)=2019
=> (z-1)(z-1)(y-1)=2019
vì x>y>z>0 => (x-1) khác (y-1) khác (z-1)=> x-1>y-1>z-1
nên (z-1),(x-1)và (y-1) thuộc ước của 2019={ 1,3,673,2019}
(x-1)(y-1)(z-1)= 673.3.1=2019
=> x-1=673=>x=674
=>y-1=3=>y=4
=> z-1 =1=>z=2
Vậy x=674,y=4,z=2
\(=\dfrac{xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)}{xy\left(z+1\right)+y\left(z+1\right)-x\left(z+1\right)-\left(z+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+y-x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(5003-1\right)\left(5001-1\right)}{\left(5003+1\right)\left(5001+1\right)}=\dfrac{5002\cdot5000}{5004\cdot5002}=\dfrac{5000}{5004}=\dfrac{1250}{1251}\)
13:
xy(x+y)+yz(y+z)+xz(x+z)+2xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z) + xyz + xz(x + z) + xyz
= xy(x + y) + yz(y + z + x) + xz(x + z + y)
= xy(x + y) + z(x + y + z)(y + x)
= (x + y)(xy + zx + zy + z²)
= (x + y)[x(y + z) + z(y + z)]
= (x + y)(y + z)(z + x)
a/ \(A=xy-4y-5x+20\)
\(=x\left(y-5\right)-4\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
Thay \(x=14;y=5,5\) vào biểu thức A ta có :
\(A=\left(14-4\right)\left(5,5-5\right)\)
\(=10.0,5=5\)
Vậy...
b/ \(B=xyz-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-zx+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(zx-x\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(z-1\right)\)
Thay \(x=9,y=10,z=11\) vào biểu thức B ta có :
\(B=\left(9-1\right)\left(10-1\right)\left(11-1\right)\)
\(=720\)
Vậy....
c/ \(C=x^3-x^2y-xy^2+y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x+y\right)\)
Thay \(x=5,75,y=4,25\) vào biểu thức C ta có :
\(C=\left(5,75-5,25\right)^2\left(5,75+5,25\right)=11,25\)
Vậy..
