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\(S=1-\frac{1}{4}+1-\frac{1}{9}+1-\frac{1}{16}+...+1-\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(S=n-1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
\(S=n-1-\left(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\)
\(>n-1-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\right)\)
\(=n-1-\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=n-1-\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=n-2+\frac{1}{n}>n-2\)
\(\Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\)
ta có đpcm.
\(4^{15}.9^{15}< 2^n.3^n< 18^{16}.2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(4.9\right)^{15}< \left(2.3\right)^n< \left(18.2\right)^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow36^{15}< 6^n< 36^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6^2\right)^{15}< 6^n< \left(6^2\right)^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow6^{30}< 6^n< 6^{32}\Rightarrow30< n< 32\)
Mà n là số tự nhiên nên n = 31
Chúc bạn học tốt.
\(a,\frac{16}{2^n}=2=>\frac{2^4}{2^n}=2=>2^4:2^n=2=>2^{4-n}=2=>4-n=1=>n=3\)
\(b,\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{81}=-27=>\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{3^4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>\frac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>\left(-3\right)^{n-4}=\left(-3\right)^3=>n-4=3=>n=7\)
\(c,8^n:2^n=4=>\left(8:2\right)^n=4=>4^n=4=>n=1\)
\(S=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+...+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=\left(1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\\ S=n-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)< n-1\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+..+\dfrac{1}{n^2}=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{9}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n\left(n-1\right)}< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow S>n-1-1=n-2\\ \Rightarrow n-2< S< n-1\\ \Rightarrow S\notin N\)
Bài 2:
1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)
hay x=2
2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)
hay n=-10
13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)
=>3n=3
hay n=1
a. \(4^{15}.9^{15}< 2^n.3^n< 18^{16}.2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{30}.3^{30}< 2^n.3^n< \left(3^2\right)^{16}.2^{16}.2^{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{30}.3^{30}< 2^n.3^n< 3^{32}.2^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow30< n< 32\)
\(\Rightarrow n=31\)
Vậy : \(n=31\)
\(n=0\Rightarrow b=3\)
Với \(n\ne0\Rightarrow VP⋮2butVT\) ko chia hết cho 2 nên ko thỏa mãn
Vậy \(n=0;b=3\)