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Answer:
Đáp án chọn D, {-1;1;-3;3}
*Giải thích:
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{n+3}{n}=\dfrac{n}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n}=1+\dfrac{3}{n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{n+3}{3}\) là số nguyên thì \(\dfrac{3}{n}\) là số nguyên.
Để \(\dfrac{3}{n}\) là số nguyên thì \(3 ⋮ n\) hay \(n\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Mà \(Ư\left(3\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
Vậy để \(\dfrac{n+3}{3}\) là số nguyên thì \(n=\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)
a: A nguyên
=>3n-1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12}
=>n thuộc {2/3;0;1;-1/3;4/3;-2/3;5/3;-1;7/3;-5/3;13/3;-11/3}
b: B nguyên
=>2n+3 chia hết cho 7
=>2n+3=7k(k\(\in Z\))
=>\(n=\dfrac{7k-3}{2}\left(k\in Z\right)\)
c: C nguyên
=>2n+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>2n-6+11 chia hết cho n-3
=>n-3 thuộc {1;-1;11;-11}
=>n thuộc {4;2;12;-8}
a) \(\dfrac{n+2}{3}\) là số tự nhiên khi
\(n+2⋮3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{7}{n-1}\) là số tự nhiên khi
\(7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7n-7\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7n-7n+7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\Rightarrow\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
c) \(\dfrac{n+1}{n-1}\) là sô tự nhiên khi
\(n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1-n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
Ta có : \(\frac{5n+7}{n-3}=\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5n+7\right)3=5\left(n-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15n+21=5n-15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15n-5x=-15-21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10n=-36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n=-\frac{18}{5}\)
\(b,A\inℕ\Rightarrow5n+7⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow5n-15+22⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow5(n-3)+22⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow22⋮n-3\)
\(\Rightarrow n-3\inƯ(22)=[\pm1,\pm2,\pm11,\pm22]\)
bạn tự vẽ bảng
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\(a,\) \(M\) là phân số khi \(M\) \(\ne0\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{n-1}\ne0\Leftrightarrow n-1\ne0\Leftrightarrow n\ne1\)
\(b,\) Thay \(n=3,n=5,n=-4\) Vào \(M\) ta có :
\(M=\dfrac{-3}{3-1}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-3}{-4-1}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
D nhé
D nha