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a, 8-(3-7)
=8-(-4)
=4
b,(-5)-(9-12)
=(-5)-(-3)
=(-8)
c,7-(-9)-3
=(-2)-3
=-1
d.(-3)+8-11
=5-11
=6
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{10}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{10}{35}=\dfrac{70}{105}+\dfrac{30}{105}=\dfrac{100}{105}=\dfrac{50}{21}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{14}{21}+\dfrac{6}{21}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{21}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
BT1 :thực hành phép tính
4/3+-11/31+3/10-20/31-2/5 = 7/30
7/12-1/-16+3/4 = 67/48
2/11.-5/4+-9/11.5/4+ 1 và 3/4 = -1/4 * và 3/4 là sao bạn *
-9/27-25/75 = -2/3
Bài 2:
a: 5/7-3/7x=1
=>3/7x=-2/7
hay x=-2/3
b: \(x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)
=>x=1/15-2/3=-9/15=-3/5
c: \(x-4=\dfrac{-14}{35}:\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{-14}{35}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{-70}{245}=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
=>x=4-2/7=26/7
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`a.`
\(0,3-\dfrac{4}{9}\div\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)
`=`\(0,3-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+1\)
`=`\(0,3-0,4+1\)
`= -0,1 + 1`
`= 0,9`
`b.`
\(1+2\div\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`=`\(1+2\div\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`=`\(1+4\cdot\left(-2,25\right)\)
`= 1+ (-9) = -8`
`c.`
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right)\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right]\div2\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot2+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)\div2\)
`=`\(\dfrac{13}{6}\div2\)
`=`\(\dfrac{13}{12}\)
`d.`
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right]\cdot4\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{24}\cdot6+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)
`=`\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\cdot4\)
`=`\(\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot4=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`e.`
\(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-1\right)\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,5\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{5}\div\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
`=`\(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
`f.`
\(0,8\div\left\{0,2-7\left[\dfrac{1}{6}+\left(\dfrac{5}{21}-\dfrac{5}{14}\right)\right]\right\}\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left[0,2-7\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{42}\right)\right]\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-7\cdot\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\)
`=`\(0,8\div\left(0,2-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
`= 0,8 \div (-2/15)`
`=-6`
`@` `yHGiangg.`
Bài làm
a) \(\left(\frac{3}{8}+\frac{-1}{4}+\frac{5}{12}\right):\frac{2}{3}\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{24}+\frac{-6}{24}+\frac{10}{24}\right).\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{13}{24}.\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\frac{39}{48}\)
b) \(\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{2}{11}+\frac{-5}{7}.\frac{9}{11}+1\frac{5}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.\left(\frac{2}{11}+\frac{9}{11}\right)+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=-\frac{5}{7}.1+\frac{12}{7}\)
\(=\frac{7}{7}\)
\(=1\)
c) \(0,25:\left(10,3-9,8\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{25}{100}:\left(0,5\right)-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}:\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.2-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(=\frac{10}{4}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{7}{4}\)
d) \(-\frac{5}{9}.\frac{13}{28}-\frac{13}{28}.\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}\left(\frac{5}{9}+\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}.\frac{9}{9}\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}.1\)
\(=-\frac{13}{28}\)
Giải:
a) \(2\dfrac{17}{20}-1\dfrac{15}{11}+6\dfrac{9}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{57}{20}-\dfrac{26}{11}+\dfrac{129}{20}:3\)
\(=\dfrac{107}{220}+\dfrac{43}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{29}{11}\)
b) \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
c) \(\left(3\dfrac{2}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.1\dfrac{7}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{29}{9}.\dfrac{15}{23}.\dfrac{36}{29}\right):\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=\dfrac{60}{23}:\dfrac{5}{23}\)
\(=12\)
a) 5/7
b) 16
c) -18
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