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\(a,23\cdot125+78\cdot125-125\\ =125\cdot\left(23+78-1\right)\\ =125\cdot100\\ =12500\\ b,37\cdot46+18\cdot54-17\cdot46+54\cdot2\\ =46\cdot\left(37-17\right)+54\cdot\left(18+2\right)\\ =46\cdot20+54\cdot20\\ =20\cdot\left(46+54\right)\\ =20\cdot100\\ =2000\\ b,3\cdot2^2-2^3:2+2^2\\ =3\cdot4-4+4\\ =12\\ d,7^3\cdot9+3^2\cdot7^4\\ =7^3\cdot9+7^4\cdot9\\ =7^3\cdot9\cdot\left(1+7\right)\\ =343\cdot9\cdot8\\ =24696\)
a) \(23\cdot125+78\cdot125-125\)
\(=125\cdot\left(23+78-1\right)\)
\(=125\cdot100\)
\(=12500\)
b) \(37\cdot46+18\cdot54-17\cdot46+54\cdot2\)
\(=54\cdot\left(18+2\right)+46\cdot\left(37-17\right)\)
\(=54\cdot20+46\cdot20\)
\(=54\cdot\left(20+46\right)\)
\(=20\cdot100\)
\(=2000\)
c) \(3\cdot2^2-2^3:2+2^2\)
\(=3\cdot2^2-2^2+2^2\)
\(=3\cdot2^2\)
\(=3\cdot4\)
\(=12\)
d) \(7^3\cdot9+3^2\cdot7^4\)
\(=7^3\cdot3^2+3^2\cdot7^4\)
\(=7^3\cdot3^2\cdot\left(1+7\right)\)
\(=24696\)
a) (-124) + 24 = -100
b) 37. 78 + 37. 22
= 37 . ( 78 + 22 )
= 37 . 100
= 3700
b) 
d) 
a) − 105 + − 25 + ( − 105 ) + 50
= 105 + 25 + ( - 105) + 50
= [105 + ( -105)] + ( 25 + 50 )
= 0 + 75 = 75
b) 465 + − 38 + − 465 − 12 − − 42
= 465 + ( - 38) + ( -465) – 12 – 42
= [ 465 + (- 465) ] – ( 12 + 42 )
= 0 – 54 = 0 + ( -54 ) = -54
c) 65. − 19 + − 19 .24 + − 19 .11
= ( - 19) . ( 65 + 24 + 11 )
= ( -19) . 100 = -1900
d) − 3 2 + 2 3 − − 5 2 + 4 3
= 9 + 8 – 25 + 64 = 56
Bài 2:
a: \(17-x=3\)
=>\(x=17-3\)
=>x=14(nhận)
b: \(2\cdot\left(x-1\right):3=6\)
=>\(2\left(x-1\right)=6\cdot3=18\)
=>x-1=18/2=9
=>x=9+1=10(nhận)
c: \(x+\left(-2\right)=\left(-11\right)+7\)
=>\(x-2=-4\)
=>\(x=-4+2=-2\left(loại\right)\)
d: \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=20\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 3:
a: Đặt *=a
\(\overline{57a3}⋮9\)
=>\(5+7+a+3⋮9\)
=>\(a+15⋮3\)
mà 0<=a<=9
nên a=3
=>*=a
b: \(A=123\cdot7+8+9\)
123*7 là số lẻ
9 là số lẻ
=>123*7+9 chia hết cho 2
mà 8 chia hết cho 2
nên \(A=123\cdot7+9+8⋮2\)
\(123\cdot7⋮3;9⋮3;8⋮̸3\)
=>\(A=123\cdot7+9+8⋮̸3\)
c: \(B=3\cdot5\cdot7+10^{50}\)
\(=5\cdot3\cdot7+5\cdot5^{49}\cdot2^{49}\)
\(=5\left(3\cdot7+5^{49}\cdot2^{49}\right)⋮5\)
=>B là hợp số
a) 23.125+78.125-125
= (23+78-1).125
= 100.125
= 12500
b) 37.46+18.54-17.46+54.2
= (37-17).46+(18+2).54
= 20.46+20.54
= 20.(46+54)
= 20.100
= 2000
c) 3.22-23:2+22
= 3.22-22+22
= 3.22
= 3.4
= 12
d) 73.9+32.74-45.539
= 73.9+9.74-5.9.72.11
= 9.(73+74)-5.9.72.11
=9.2744-9.2695
= 9.(2744-2695)
= 9.49
= 441
a/
=125(23+78-1)=125.100=12500
b/
=46(37-17)+54(18+2)
=20(46+54)=20.100=2000
c/
=3.22-22+22=3.4=12
d/
=73.32+32.74-5.32.72.11=
=32.72(7+72-55)=32.72=441