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a)-91 phần200
b)-25phần 4
c)5 phần 2
d)2
e)0
a, ( 0,36-2,18) : ( 3,8 + 0,2)
= -1,82 : 4
=-0,455 hay -91/200
b, 3/8*19/1/3-3/8*33/1/3
=3/8*(19/1/3-33/1/3)
=3/8*(-14)
=-21/4
a) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-2\cdot18\right):\left(3\dfrac{4}{5}+0.2\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):\dfrac{20}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{-891}{25}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{891}{100}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot19\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot33\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{58}{3}+\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\dfrac{100}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{58}{8}+\dfrac{100}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{158}{8}=\dfrac{79}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{64}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}+\left(-1\right)^{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot8-\dfrac{2}{5}-1\)
\(=4-1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=3-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{13}{5}\)
e) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2:\left(-15\right)-\left(0.45+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\cdot\left(-1\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{15}-\left(\dfrac{9}{20}+\dfrac{15}{20}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}-\dfrac{24}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-14}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{28}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-25}{60}+\dfrac{112}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{87}{60}=\dfrac{29}{20}\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^0+\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2:2\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{3}-1+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-32}{24}+\dfrac{3}{24}=\dfrac{-29}{24}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{15}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{40}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{55}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2^{55}}\)
h) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5\cdot2^2}{5^{10}\cdot2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{5^5}{5^{10}}\cdot\dfrac{2^2}{2^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5^5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2^8}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{800000}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(\frac{9}{25}-2.18\right):\left(3\frac{4}{5}+0,2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\frac{19}{5}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{9}{25}-\frac{900}{25}\right):4\)
\(=-\frac{891}{25}.\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\frac{891}{100}\)
b) \(\frac{3}{8}.19\frac{1}{3}-\frac{3}{8}.33\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.\frac{58}{3}-\frac{3}{8}.\frac{100}{3}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{58}{3}-\frac{100}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(-\frac{42}{3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.\left(-14\right)\)
\(=-\frac{21}{4}\)
c) \(1\frac{4}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+0,5+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}-\frac{4}{23}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\frac{27}{23}+\frac{5}{21}+\left(-\frac{4}{23}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{16}{21}\)
\(=\left[\frac{27}{23}+\left(-\frac{4}{23}\right)\right]+\left(\frac{5}{21}+\frac{16}{21}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=1+1=2\)
d) \(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{21}{47}+\frac{9}{45}+\frac{26}{47}+\frac{36}{45}\)
\(=\left(\frac{21}{47}+\frac{26}{47}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{45}+\frac{36}{45}\right)\)
\(=1+1=2\)
a: \(=\dfrac{7}{2}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{8}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\left(-3-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-42}{13}=\dfrac{-147}{13}\)
b: \(=-12+\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-216}{18}+\dfrac{16}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=\dfrac{-205}{18}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{45}{4}-\dfrac{19}{7}-\dfrac{21}{4}=6-\dfrac{19}{7}=\dfrac{23}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{-1}{4}\left(\dfrac{152}{11}+\dfrac{68}{11}\right)=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot20=-5\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( bằng cách hợp lí nếu có thể )
A. 2/3 - (- 1/4)+3/5-(+7/45)-(-5/9)+1/12+1/39
B. 6.(-2/3)^2 - 3(-2/3)^2 - 2 : (-3/2)+4
1: \(=15\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{20}{3}-\dfrac{7}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
2: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-36\right):\left(\dfrac{19}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{9}{25}-\dfrac{900}{25}\right):4\)
\(=\dfrac{-891}{100}\)
3: \(=\dfrac{3}{8}\left(\dfrac{58}{3}-\dfrac{100}{3}\right)=\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(-14\right)=-\dfrac{42}{8}=-\dfrac{21}{4}\)