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Hòn đảo biến mất Bạn có thể tưởng tượng được sống / sinh sống trên một hòn đảo có thể biến mất dưới mặt nước trong tương lai gần không? Chà, cư dân của Tuvalu không cần tưởng tượng điều này. Đó là một thực tế và họ có thể sẽ sớm rời khỏi hòn đảo của họ. Lý do cho điều này là sự nóng lên toàn cầu. Tuvalu, nằm ở Thái Bình Dương nằm giữa Hawaii và Australia, là một trong những nơi đẹp và độc đáo nhất trên Trái đất, nhưng điểm cao nhất của nó chỉ dưới 5m so với mực nước biển. Tuvaluans quan tâm đến việc đưa ra / làm cho vấn đề của họ được thế giới biết đến. Sống / sinh sống trên đảo vốn đã khó và họ cần được giúp đỡ trong việc tìm kiếm / tìm kiếm
Plans grow(46)in almost every part of the world. We see(47)such plants as flowers, glass, and tree nearly every day. Plants grow high on moutaintops, far in the oceans, and in many deserts and(48)polar regions
Without plants, there could be not life on earth. Man could not live without air of food and so he could not live without plants. The oxygen in the air we breathe comes from plants. The food we eat also comes from plants or from animals that eat plants. We build houses and make many(49)useful products from lumber cut from trees. (50) Much of our clothing is made from the fitbers of the cotton plants.
Scientists belive there are more than 350,000 species of plants, but no one knowns for(51)sure. Some of the smallest plants, called diatoms, can be seen only with a(52)microscope . A drop of the water may hould as many as 500 diatoms. The largest living things are the giant sequoia trees of California. Some of them stand more than 290 feet high and measure over 30 feet wide
Scientist(53)divide all living things into two main groups - plants and animals. It is usually easy to tell the two(54)apart . Almost all kinds of plants stay in one place, but nearly all species of animals move about under their own power. Most plants make their own food from air, sunglight, and water. Animals cannot make their own food. The basic units of all life, called cells, are also different in plants and animals. Most plants have thick wall that(55) contain a material called cellulost. Animal cells dl not have this material.
1. They say that April and May are the best time for tourists to watch the most beautiful scenes of Sapa town. → _________________________It is said that April and May are the best time for tourists to watch the most beautiful scenes of Sapa town. _______________________________ 2. They consider that Tuan Chau Island is one of the most beautiful ones among 1969 big and small islands in Ha Long Bay. → ______________It is considered that Tuan Chau Island is one of the most beautiful ones among 1969 big and small islands in Ha Long Bay__________________________________________________________________ 3. They report that there are around 85 fish sauce producers in Phu Quoc. → _____________It is reported that there are around 85 fish sauce producers in Phu Quoc___________________________________________________________________ 4. They expect that tourists should prepare for sudden rains in sunny season, sometimes rocky ones in Da Lat. → __________________________It is expected that tourists should prepare for sudden rains in sunny season, sometimes rocky ones in Da Lat______________________________________________________ 5. People know that Hoi An used to be the port where traders from Europe, India, China and Japan met. → _________________It is known that Hoi An used to be the port where traders from Europe, India, China and Japan met._______________________________________________________________ 6. They have claimed that Bai Dinh Pagoda has the largest bronze Buddha statue in Asia. → ___________________It has been claimed that Bai Dinh Pagoda has the largest bronze Buddha statue in Asia_____________________________________________________________ 7. People believe that diving in Hon Mun Island must be the best experience during our Viet Nam excursions → _______________________It is believed that diving in Hon Mun Island must be the best experience during our Viet Nam excursions_________________________________________________________ 8. They recognize that Nha Trang is one of the most famous coastal cities in Viet Nam. → ___________________It is recognized that Nha Trang is one of the most famous coastal cities in Viet Nam. __________________________________________________
UNIT 10: LIFE ON OTHER PLANETS
TEST 1
I. Pick out the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others.
1. A. leather B. neat C. cream D. dream
2. A. colour B. toe C. go D. hole
3. A. light B. time C. price D. bring
4. A. false B. talk C. salad D. all
5. A. wait B. train C. said D. paid
II. Pick out one word which has the stress syllable different from those of the others.
1. A. spacecraft B. experienced C. plannet D. scientist
2. A. object B. evidence C. impossible D. alien
3. A. disappointed B. prisoner C. microorganism D. conclusion
4. A. example B. marvelous C. gemstone D. mineral
5. A. pesticide B. category C. profitable D. linguistics
III. Choose the word that best fit each of the following sentences.
1. Nowadays, the ___ can warn the eruption of the earthquakes
A. science B. scientists C. scientific D. scientifically
2. Mount Pinatubo, ___ is a volcano in the Philippines, erupted in 1991.
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
3. Ninety percent of ___ occurred around the Pacific Rim known as the “ Ring of Fire”
A. earthquakes B. typhoon C. thunderstorm D. tornadoes
4. The bike ___ is used at the circus has only one wheel.
A. who B. which C. whose D. where
5. Please bring a raincoat just __ case.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
6. “Tsunami” is a Japanese word. This word means “harbor wave”.
A. “Tsunami” is a Japanese word which it means “harbor wave”.
B. “Tsunami” is a Japanese word it means “harbor wave”.
C. “Tsunami” is a Japanese word which means “harbor wave”.
D. “Tsunami” means “harbor wave” is a Japanese word.
7. Sue lives in the house. The house is opposite my house.
A. Sue lives in the house it is opposite my house.
B. Sue lives in the house which opposite my house.
C. Sue lives in the house which is opposite her house.
D. Sue lives in the house which is opposite my house.
8. The plants live on that island may develop differently.
A. The plants live on that island may develop differently.
B. The plants that live on that island may develop differently.
C. The plants which lives on that island may develop differently.
D. The plants that on that island may develop different.
9. Etna is an active volcano. The volcano is on the island of Sicily.
A. Etna, which is on the island of Sicily, is an active volcano.
B. Etna which is on the island of Sicily, is an active volcano.
C. Etna, which is on the island of Sicily is an active volcano.
D. Etna, which is on the island of Sicily, is active volcano.
10. You saw that smoke. It came from the hills.
A. You saw the smoke which comes from the hills.
B. You saw smoke which came from the hills.
C. You saw the smoke that came from the hills.
D. You saw the smoke came from the hills.
11. The boy of_______ you made fun is my cousin.
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that
12. It was the nurse _______ told me to come in.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
13. I’m very busy, so please don’t disturb me _______ it’s urgent.
A. while B. unless C. if D. since
14. I have always wanted to visit Kuala Lumpur, _______ capital of Malaysia.
A. is the B. that is the C. which the D. the
15. I saw a thief take Mary’s purse so I ran _______ him but I couldn’t catch him.
A. after B. over C. near D. into
16. We never find out the reason _______ Tom didn’t get that job.
A. which B. that C. why D. how
17. There was a thunderstorm _______ the plane went on flying.
A. and B. but C. so D. though
18. Which is the kind of language _______ is used by def and dump people.
A. which B. that C. who D. Both A & B
19. In Australia, a tropical storm is known as a _______
A. hurricane B. tornado C. cyclone D. typhoon
20. The temple was destroyed in the violent _______ of 1470 BC.
A. erupt B. eruption C. erupting D. erupts
21. Friends are people _______ close to us.
A. who are B. who is C. which is D. which are
22. The building was _______ damaged by fire.
A. extensive B. extent C. extension D. extensively
23. The man _______ opinions I respect most is my father.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
24. Daddy, it’s the weather forecast _______ TV.
A. in B. on C. to D. at
25. Don’t worry, everything is _______ control.
A. under B. without C. in D. at
26. Please hurry. We need these documents _______ delay.
A. under B. without C. in D. at
27. We thought the two films were very similar _______ a great extent.
A. to B. with C. at D. in
28. Police officers don’t have to wear uniform when they are ______ duty.
A. on B. in C. of D. off
29. Hue will have temperatures _______ 230 C and 270 C.
A. at B. between C. in D. with
30. I am preparing for the picnic_______ my friends tomorrow.
A. at B. to C. in D. with
31. Please bring some raincoats just_______ case.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
32. This is the first time I _______ to play badminton.
A. have tried B. am trying C. was trying D. would be try
33. It cost approximately 200 dollars.
A. exactly B. at least C. mare than D. about
34. She occasionally visits her little country house.
A. seldom B. rarely C. hardly ever D. now and then
35. The final _______ of the play will take place on Monday.
A. action B. performance C. view D. sight
36. London is _______ of England.
A. capital B. a capital C. an capital D. the capital
37. Our people live _______ than before the war.
A. well B. the best C. as well D. better
38. She said that she _______ you some day.
A. had visited B. has visited C. will visited D. would visit
39. He asked me How my brother was. “How _______ ?” He asked me
A. is your brother B. your brother was C. your brother is D. was your brother
40. Lan will miss the bus ________ she hurry up
A. if B. when C. why D. unless
41. Have you ever thought of an exciting trip to nowhere, a trip ________?
A. to the world B. to the sea C. to space D. to the earth
42. If you decide to take the trip, you’ll have ________ a few months.
A. to get willing B. to be hard C. to get ready D. to be unwilling
43. You should run a lot, swim everyday. You must be in excellent ________ condition.
A. mental B. optional C. total D. physical
44. You must get a letter from the doctor that shows you are in perfect ________.
A. health B. healthy C. healthful D. healthily
45. Once you get on the trip, you‘ll be in a different world. You’ll see ______ of the earth.
A. photo B. posters C. pictures D. postcards
46. You may also find you country and other ________ places.
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. uninteresting
47. You will be able to see the wonders of ________ : oceans, rivers, mountains.
A. nature B. structures C. buildings D. constructions
48. Pilots must know about the weather or they can’t land and________.
A. take into B. get into C. take up D. take off
49. You ________ eat these mushrooms. They are poisonous.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
50. If Ba _______ his lunch, he’ll be hungry at lunchtime.
A. forgot B. can forget C. forgets D. forget
IV. Each sentence has a mistake find and correct it.
1. Having studied in English for three years, Lan is used to speak => speaking English with her classmate.
2. Sarah was the more=> most capable of the three girls who took part in the play.
3. They study=> have studied English for several years.
4. They work hardly=> hard from morning till night.
5. Nam’s father is accustomed to stay=> staying up late typing his documents.
6. His teacher doesn’t allow=>allow students to talk in class.
7. There were so much=> many people that there weren’t enough seat for every one.
8. They are believing=> believe in the story that he is making up.
9. He left the room without to say=> saying a word.
10. Lan wishes that she went=> had gone to the party last night.
V. Choose A, B, C or D to complete the following passage:
Do you want to plan for some kind of exciting trip? Do you have a million dollars? Are you very healthy? Are you a good traveler ? Do you want to go to nowhere? Then you can have a trip to space.
If you ___(1) __ to take the trip, you will have to get ready a few months before the flight. You must be in excellent ___(2) ___ condition. You should run a lot, swim every day, and do ___(3)__ and push-ups. You must get a letter from the doctor that shows you are in ___(4)__ health.
Once you get on the trip, you will be in a different world. You will see pictures of the Earth. You may also find your country and other ___(5)___ places. You will be able to see the oceans, the big rivers and the tall mountains.
When you are in __(6)__, you will not weigh anything. You will feel totally free and enjoy the wonderful __(7)__ you have never had before. If you __(8)__ on board now, you would experience those marvelous things.
1. A. decided B. deciding C. decides D. decide
2. A physics B. physician C. physical D. physicist
3. A homework B. housework C. aerobics D. cooking
4. A bad B. perfect C. sick D. well
5. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests
6. A orbit B. class C. place D world
7. A feel B. feeling C. felt D. fill
8. A are B. is C. am D. were
VI. Put the verb in the right form and tense
1.Does She (go) ______go__________ to school at 6:30 everyday?
2. He (learn) ____has learnt______ English since 1992. He is doing his homework in the living room.
3. Five years ago, he (live) __lived___________ in the country with his parents.
4. She (work) ___is working____ in her garden with her brother now.
5. It is very (health) ____healthy______ to live in a damp room.
6. Do you have a (nation) ____national____ costume in your country?
7. What is the (long) ____length_______ of the runway at this airport?
8. I feel so (sleep) ___sleepy_______ I’m going to bed.
9. They’re going to announce the (arrive)__arrival____ of the Prince.
10. It’s difficult (make) _____to make______ friends in a new school.
VII. Rewrite these following sentences keep meaning as the root ones
1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
à If ……he had hurried, he wouldn't have missed the train……
2. Unless you water these plants eveyday, they will die.
à If ………you don't water these plants everyday, they will die……
3. He will die if nobody brings him to the hospital.
à Unless ……somebody brings him to th hospital, he will die…….
4. She didn’t take your advice , so she failed in her exam.
à If..she had taken your advice, she wouldn't have failed in her exam.
5. Unless you water those flowers regularly, they will wither.
à If you ……don't water those flowers regularly,they will wither…
6. Without a passport, she couldn’t have left the country.
à If …it hadn't been for a passport, she couldn't have left the country …
7. The garage is going to repair the car for us next week.
à We are going to ………the garage repair the car next week……
8. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car.
à In spite……of his broken leg, he managed to get out of the car…
9. I can’t cook as well as my mother does.
à My mother …………cooks better than I do……
10. The fire has destroyed many houses.
à Many houses……have been destroyed by the fire……
11. She won’t visit me again.
à I wish ………she would visit me again……………
12. He wrote the letter in two hours.
à It took …………him two hours to write the letter………………
13. It was such hot tea that I couldn’t drink it.
à The tea ………was so hot that I couldn't drink it …………
Give the correct form of the word in brackets
BILINGUALISM IN CHILDREN
Bilingualism or having two languages in the brain, it was said, disrupted (1.effect) .....effective..thinking. It was argued that having one well- developed language was superior to having two (2.develop)..half-developed ... languages. However, we now know that this early research was misconceived and (3.correction)... incorrect.... The most recent research from Canada, the United States and Wales suggests that bilinguals are, at least, equal to monolinguals, who just know one language, on IQ tests. Far from making people mentally (4.confusion).......confused., bilingualism is now associated with a mild degree of intellectual (5.superior)..superiority.... Research across different continents of the world shows that bilinguals tend to be more fluent, flexible, orginal and elaborate in their answers to this type of open- ended question. Bilinguals are called divergent thinlrrs who like (6.imagine)......imagining. answers to a question. There are other dimensions in thinking where approximately balanced bilimguals may have temporary and (7.occasion)...occasionally .... permanent advantages over monolinguals: increased (8.sense)..sensitivity ...... to communication, a slightly speedier movement through the stages of cognitive (9.develop)...development...., and being less fixed on the sounds of words and more centered on the meaning of words. These advantages may mean an (10.initiate).....initial ... head start in learning to read and learning to think about language
I. Read the passage then choose the best answer: (1pt)
Music influences people in different ways or the same person differently at different times. Music may seem to influence people differently. That is because people can react differently to the music. We are able to apply a choosing process to the music we hear. If someone hates jazz, then a jazz piece with a positive effect will probably not make him feel good. A happy song might appear to make an angry person angrier, yet it is not the music itself that is creating the anger; rather it is the positive effect of the music. The angry person does not want to accept the song's happy feeling: it points out his already existing anger, and makes that anger come to the surface. When a piece of music is played and we are listening to it, our body, mind, and feelings are being affected. The musicians of ancient cultures such as China, India, Turkey and Greece understood the effects of music. In fact, Pathagoras, in ancient Greece, introduced a whole science that concerned them. Because the musicians of these ancient cultures understood these effects, they created music that was positive, uplifting, and beneficial. Once the effects of music are better understood, the next step is to gain a better understanding of the music around us, and what effect it is actually having.
1. The text is about_____.
A. The science of music B. Understanding music
C. The effects of music on human feelings D. Music and an angry person
2. Music_____.
A. cannot be chosen B. affects everybody in the same way
C. affects us in different ways D. never make us angry
3. According to the text,_____.
A. Everybody likes jazz B. Jazz always makes us feel better
C. No one likes jazz D. a very angry person sometimes do not accept music
4. In ancient cultures, there used to be a science that concerned the effects of music in_____.
A. China B. India C. Turkey D. Greece
5. The word "Once" has a close meaning to_____.
A. on time B. when C. because D. if
Chúng ta sống trong một thế giới năng động, và môi trường sống luôn luôn trải qua những thay đổi ở tất cả các cấp độ. Tuy nhiên, những thay đổi tự nhiên thường xảy ra ở tốc độ chậm để tác động đến từng loài có xu hướng nhỏ - ít nhất là trong ngắn hạn
Khi tốc độ thay đổi được tăng tốc đáng kể, có thể không có thời gian để các loài cá thể phản ứng với hoàn cảnh mới, và các hiệu ứng có thể là thảm họa. Tóm lại, đây là lý do khiến mất môi trường sống nhanh chóng được coi là nguyên nhân chính gây nguy hiểm cho loài, và không có lực lượng nào mạnh hơn trong vấn đề này so với con người. Ở một mức độ nào đó, mọi phần của trái đất đã bị ảnh hưởng bởi các hoạt động của con người, đặc biệt là trong thế kỷ qua. Điều này áp dụng trên hầu hết mọi quy mô, từ việc mất vi khuẩn trong đất đã từng hỗ trợ rừng nhiệt đới, đến sự tuyệt chủng của cá và các loài thủy sinh khác trong môi trường nước ngọt bị ô nhiễm, thay đổi khí hậu toàn cầu gây ra bởi việc thải khí nhà kính. Từ quan điểm của một đời người, những thay đổi như vậy có thể khó phát hiện và ảnh hưởng của chúng đối với từng loài có thể khó dự đoán. Nhưng bài học là đủ rõ ràng. Ví dụ, mặc dù nhiều quốc gia đã có kế hoạch trồng nhiều khu rừng nhiệt đới, chúng rất dễ bị phá hủy bởi vì các loại đất mà chúng phát triển rất nghèo trong các chất dinh dưỡng sẵn có. Nhiều thế kỷ có thể được yêu cầu mang lại một khu rừng bị cắt giảm hoặc bị đốt cháy trong không gian vài năm. Nhiều loài động vật và thực vật bị đe dọa nghiêm trọng trên thế giới sống trong các khu rừng như vậy, và chắc chắn rằng một số lượng lớn chúng sẽ biến mất nếu tỷ lệ mất rừng hiện tại tiếp tục. Môi trường sống trên thế giới là không thể thay đổi và tồn tại cố định.
P/S:ggdịch is free
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chụy Google dịch đọc méo hiểu gì nên mới lết xác lên đây đấy -.-
Đáp án: B
Dịch: Các loài thực vật sống trên đảo đó có thể phát triển khác nhau.