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Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .
-> When did they translate the book into Vietnamese? - They have not translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
-> They have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
-> His loud voice woke his father up.
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
-> The students in this school are wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
-> Are they waiting for the bus? - Yes, they have been waiting for it for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
-> How many pages have you read? - I have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?
-> Is the guard checking you at the front gate?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
-> The police ought to change Mr Binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
-> Do they cut the grass every week in the park? - Yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
-> Where did they make cakes? - They made them in China.
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
-> Only My Tam has sung this song well.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
-> No one should touch this button or he will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
-> Did they ask you to be the first one? - No, they chose Hoang.
Chuyển từ câu BĐ sang câu CĐ :
1) When was the book translated into Vietnamese ? - It has not been translated yet .when did people translate the book into vietnamese ? => they haven't translated it yet.
2) The garbage has been thrown around the school .
the students have thrown the garbage around the school.
3) His father was woken up by his loud voice .
his loud voice woke his father up .
4) Uniform is being worn by the students in this school .
the students in this school is wearing uniform.
5) Is the bus being waited by them ? - Yes , it has been waited for 15 minutes .
are they waiting for the bus ? yes, they have waited for 15 minutes.
6) How many pages have been read ?- Twenty pages have been read so far by me .
how many pages have you read ? i have read twenty pages so far.
7) Are you being checked at the front gate by the guard ?i
is the guard checking you at the front gate ?
8) Mr Binh ought to be changed the way by the police .
the police ought to change mr binh's way.
9) Is the grass cut every week in the pank ?- Yes , it was cut this morning by them .
are they cut the grass every week in the pank ? yes, they cut it this morning.
10) Where were the cakes made ? - They were made in China .
where did people make the cake ? they make them in china
11) This song has only been sung well by My Tam .
my tam has only sung well this song.
12) This button should not be touch by anyone or the power will be stopped .
anyone shouldn't touch this button or they will stop the power.
13) Were you asked to be first one by them ?- No, Hoang was chosen .
did they ask you to be the first one ? no , they chose hoang.
Chang these sentences into active :
1.Lan is helped by the teacher
the teacher helps Lan
2.I am surprised by the news
the news surprises me
3.The letter will be posted by Lan
Lan will post the letter
4.The cake has been eaten by the children
the children has eaten the cake
5.That letter was written by Linda
Linda wrote that letter
6.You will be amazed by this news
this news will amaze you
7.The letter is going to be answered by the secretary
the secretary is going to answer the letter
8.Many people are employed by that company
that company employs many people
9.The work will be done by Mr Manh
Mr Manh will do the work
10.The window was washed by Mr Truong
Mr Truong washed the window
11.This house was built in 1990
they built this house in 1990
12.We have been invited to a party
they have invited us to a party
13.That dictionary has been bought by my sister
my sister has bought that dictionary
14.Is spanish spoken in Peru?
do they speak Spanish in Peru?
15.Is English spoken by a large of people?
do a large of people speak English?
1. The ozone layer is gradually being destroyed by pollution.
POLLUTION IS GRADUALLY DESTROYING THE OZONE LAYER.
2. Our house was done up by a famous interior decorator.
A FAMOUS INTERIOR DECORATOR DID UP OUR HOUSE.
3. The cracks in the wall were caused by the earthquake.
THE EARTHQUAKE CAUSED THE CRACKS IN THE WALL.
4. Thousands of rare birds are killed by hunters every years.
HUNTERS KILL THOUSANDS OF RARE BIRDS EVERY YEAR.
5. Her purse was stolen on the bus.
SOMEONE STOLE HER PURSE ON THE BUS.
6. An ancient village has been uncorvered by archaeologists.
ARECHAELOGISTS HAVE UNCORVERED AN ANCIENT VILLAGE.
7. A new drug is being developed by scientists.
SCIENTISTS ARE DEVELOPING A NEW DRUG.
8. The island is being runied by tourists.
TOURISTS ARE RUINING THE ISLAND.
9. Two rooms had been booked for her by her travel agent.
HER TRAVEL AGENT HAVE BOOK 2 ROOMS FOR HER.
IV Chuyển câu bị đông sang chủ động
1,Chess could be played when I was young
i could play chess when i was young.
2,Her handbag was stolen on the train yesterday
people stole her handbag on the train yesterday.
3,The house has been built of stone and cement
they built the house of stone and cement.
4,The report will not be done by the clerk
the cleck will not do the report.
5,Was that book written by Mark Twin?
did mark twin write that book ?
6,That house should be bought immediately
they should buy that house immediately
1, I could play chess when i was young.
2. Thief stole her handbag on the train yesterday.
3. They have built the house of the stone and cement.
4. The clerk won't do the report
5. Did Mark Twin write that book?
6. They should buy that house immediately
I : Đổi sang câu bị động
1, My wife cleaned the floor and washed the dishes yesterday
the floor was cleaned and the dishes were washed by my wife yesterday
2, He opens the door and closes the door every day
the door is opened and closed everyday
3, I got my husband to repair my bicycle
my bicycle was repaired by my husband
4, I let mu children go out
my children were let to go out
5, Don't open your book
your book mustn't be opened
6, will you finish her exam
will her exam be finished?
8, Did you change your password?
was your password changed?
9, Have you finished the report ?
has the report been finished?
10, why did my student visit her granny last week?
why was my student's granny visited last week?
II. Đổi sang câu chủ động
1, This pencil is used to draw by NiNa
Nina used this pencil to draw
2, This book was bought at this shop by my sister yesterday
my sister bought this book at this shop yesterday
3, My house had been painted before I travelled
somebody had painted my house before I traveled
4, By whom was this house painted
who painted this house?
5, will the ruler be bought by my mother tomorrow?
will my mother buy the ruler tomorrow?
6, This pizza was given to you bt my sister
my sister gave you this pizza
8, I was let to go out
they let me go out
9, The pictures have been finished by NiNa
Nina has finished the pictures
10, were these houses sold by my father?
did my father sell these house?
Change these sentences into active voice
1 The books will be returned by my classmates next week
-> My classmates will return the books next week.
2 The dishes are washed by my mother every night
-> My mother washes the dishes every night.
3 Fresh vegetables are sold in this market by Mrs.Anh
-> Mrs.Anh sells fresh vegetables in this market.
4 This book will be published next month
-> I will publish this book next month.
5 The department was destroyef by the fire last year
-> The fire destroyed the department last year.
6 The contract must be sung by the director
-> The director must sing the contract.
7 The goods have been supplied by that company since 2000
-> That company have supplied the goods since 2000.
8 A new school will be built in the village
-> They will build a new school in the village.
*Chuyển câu bị động sang câu chủ động
1- Your bicycle will be repaired by him tomorrow.
.........he will repair Your bicycle tomorrow..........
2- He is taken to the park by Tom.
.............Tom take him to the park .........................
3- The students are being tested by their teacher.
..................The students's teacher is testing them........................
4- An alarm is bought in a bookstore by Mary.
............................Mary buys An alarm in a bookstore................
5- This window was broken by Jim.
........Jim broke This window ....................
6- A letter was written by Mary last night.
.........Mary wrote A letter last night................................
7- The room has been tidied by Tom.
.........Tom has tidied The room..........................
8- Your hands should be washed before meals.
................you should wash Your hands before meals........................
9- The test is being done by the students at the moment.
........the students are doing The test at the moment..............
10- These flowers will be brought to the market by Ms Lan tomorrow.
...........Ms Lan will bring These flowers to the market tomorrow.............
Chọn các đáp án đúng
1. Many outlets _______ by the mudslides last week.
A. were buried B. bury C. has been buried
2. Vast of woodland ________ by fire every year.
A. is destroyed B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed
3. According to the local government, 50 houses _______ by the typhoon up to now.
A. damage B. have been damaged C. are damaged
4. Look! The sky is really dark and the wind is so strong! Our village _______ by a storm.
A. is hit B. has been attacked C. is going to be attacked
5. 185 people ______ during a fire last month.
A. was attacked B. is going to be attacked C. were attacked
6. Thousands of hectares of crops ________ in Sumatra by flood in 2016.
A. are ruined B. were ruined C. was ruined
7. Seedlings _______ for farmers in that village since last week.
A. have been provided B. were provided C. have provided
8. The fire _______ by the fire fighters 2 minutes ago.
A. were put out B. was been put out C. was put out
9. Japan _______ by volcanic eruptions.
A. is often attack B. is often attacked C. is being often attacked
10. Tanjung Jabung _________ by drought in 2014.
A. was hit B. is hit C. was hitting
1. The entire city was destroyed by the fire
=> The fire destroyed the entire city
2. The town was captured by the enemy
=> The enemy captured the town
3. The money has been stolen from my purse by someone
=> Someone has stolen the money from my purse
4. The book was found by Mary
=> Mary found the book
5. The book has been returned by John
=> John has returned the book
6. The book is red by many people all over the world
=> Many people all over the world read the book
7. The mail is delivered by Paula
=> Paula delivered the mail
8. You will be chosen by the committee as jis representative
=> the committee will choose you as his representative
9. The plate and the glass were broken by the maid
=> The maid broke the plate and the glass
10. The event was immediately reprted by the newspapers
=> The newspapers immediately reprted the event