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Ta có: a3+b3+c3=3abc
<=> (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-bc-ca)=0
<=> (a+b+c)(2a2+2b2+2c2-2ab-2bc-2ca)=0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a-b)2+(b-c)2+(c-a)2 ] = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{cases}}\)
Vì a,b,c phân biệt nên a+b+c=0 => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(c+a\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)(*)
Lại có: \(M=\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Thay (*) vào M ta được:
\(M=\frac{-\left(b+c\right)b^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(c+a\right)c^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)a^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b+c\right)b^2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c+b-c\right)}+\frac{-\left(c+a\right)c^2}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+a+c-a\right)}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)a^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(b+c\right)b^2}{2b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{-\left(c+a\right)c^2}{2c\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{-\left(a+b\right)a^2}{2a\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-b}{2}-\frac{c}{2}-\frac{a}{2}=\frac{-\left(b+c+a\right)}{2}\)
Mà a+b+c=0
=> M=0
Vậy M=0
2, (trích đề thi học sinh giỏi Bến Tre-1993)
\(a^3+a^2b+ca^2+b^3+ab^2+b^2c+c^3+c^2b+c^2a=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+c^2\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\)
mà a+b+c=0 => (a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2)=0
=> đpcm
*bài này tui làm tắt, không hiểu ib
Vừa lm xog bị troll chứ, tuk quá
\(x-a^2x-\frac{b^2}{b^2-x^2}+a=\frac{x^2}{x^2-b^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}-\frac{a^2x\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}-\frac{b^2\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}+\frac{a\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{x^2\left(b^2-x^2\right)}{\left(b^2-x^2\right)\left(x^2-b^2\right)}\)
Khử mẫu :
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3b^2-xb^4-x^5-2a^2x^3b^2+a^2xb^4+a^2x^5-b^2x^2+b^4+2ab^2x^2-ab^4-ax^4=x^2b^2-x^4\)
Tự xử nốt, lm bài này muốn phát điên mất.
a, b, c đôi một khác nhau => a ≠ b ≠ c
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
<=> a3 + b3 + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> ( a + b )3 - 3ab( a + b ) + c3 - 3abc = 0
<=> [ ( a + b )3 + c3 ] - [ 3ab( a + b ) + 3abc ] = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ab - ac - bc ) - 3ab( a + b + c ) = 0
<=> ( a + b + c )( a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - bc ) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)
I) \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-a=b+c\\-b=a+c\\-c=a+b\end{cases}}\)
Xét các mẫu thức ta có :
1) a2 + b2 - c2 = a2 + ( b - c )( b + c ) = a2 - a( b + c ) = a2 - ab + ac = a( a - b + c ) = a( a + b + c - 2b ) = -2ab
TT : b2 + c2 - a2 = -2bc
c2 + a2 - b2 = -2ac
Thế vô A ta được :
\(A=\frac{-1}{2ab}+\frac{-1}{2bc}+\frac{-1}{2ac}=\frac{-c}{2abc}+\frac{-a}{2abc}+\frac{-b}{2abc}=\frac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2abc}=0\)
II) a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - ab = 0
<=> 2(a2 + b2 + c2 - ab - ac - ab) = 2.0
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2ac - 2ab = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)( trái với đề bài )
=> A = 0
GT không hợp lí
Theo định lí cosi 3 số
a^3+b^3+c^3>=3*canbacba(a^3*b^3*c^3)
<=> a^3+b^3+c^3>=3abc
dấu"=" khi a=b=c
trái Gt a,b,c đôi một khác nhau
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3+c^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)\)
\(-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(a-b\right)^2>=0\Rightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2>=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2>=2ab\)
tương tự \(a^2+c^2>=2ac;b^2+c^2>=2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+a^2+c^2+b^2+c^2>=2ab+2ac+2bc\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)>=2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2.=ab+ac+bc\)dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=c
mà nếu \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc=0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+ac+bc\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
th1:a+b+c=0
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c;a+c=-b;b+c=-a\)
\(M=\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-b^2}=\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-\left(-c\right)^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-\left(-a\right)^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-\left(-b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2}+\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-b^2-2bc-c^2}+\frac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-c^2-2ac-a^2}\)
\(=\frac{ab^2}{-2ab}+\frac{bc^2}{-2bc}+\frac{ca^2}{-2ac}=\frac{b}{-2}+\frac{c}{-2}+\frac{a}{-2}=\frac{a+b+c}{-2}=\frac{0}{-2}=0\)
th2:a=b=c tự lm nhá
Ta có: a+b+c=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{ca^2}{c^2+a^2-b^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{\left(c+a\right)^2-b^2-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right)-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{\left(c+a+b\right)\left(c+a-b\right)-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab^2}{-2ab}+\dfrac{bc^2}{-2bc}+\dfrac{ca^2}{-2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{-ab\cdot b}{2ab}+\dfrac{-bc^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{-ca^2}{2ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{-b}{2}+\dfrac{-c}{2}+\dfrac{-a}{2}=\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\dfrac{0}{2}=0\)
