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72^45-72^44=72^44(72-1)=72^44*71
72^44-72^43=72^43(72-1)=72^43*71
=>72^45-72^44>72^44-72^43
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Ta có: 76530 + 76529 = 76529 . (765 + 1) = 76529 . 766
76630 = 76629 . 766
Nhận xét: 76629 > 76529
=> 76629 .
a) Ta có: 76530 + 76529 = 76529 . (765 + 1) = 76529 . 766
76630 = 76629 . 766
Nhận xét: 76629 > 76529
=> 76629 . 766 > > 76529 . 766
Hay 76530 + 76529 < 76630
b và c tương tự như phần a (ko phải mik ko muốn làm mà mình làm thế để bạn tự làm và tốt cho bản thân bạn, chúc bạn học tốt nha! =))
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Ta có:
\(5^{75}=\left(5^5\right)^{15}=3125^{15}\)
\(7^{60}=\left(7^4\right)^{15}=2401^{15}\)
Mà: \(3125^{15}>2401^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{75}>7^{60}\)
_______________
Ta có:
\(3^{39}< 3^{42}\); \(3^{42}=\left(3^6\right)^7=729^7\)
\(11^{21}=\left(11^3\right)^7=1331^7\)
Mà: \(729^7< 1331^7\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{42}< 11^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)
a) \(5^{75}=\left(5^5\right)^{15}=3125^{15}\)
\(7^{60}=\left(7^4\right)^{15}=2401^{15}\)
mà \(2401^{15}< 3125^{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{75}>7^{60}\)
b) \(3^{39}=\left(3^{13}\right)^3=1594323^3;11^{21}=\left(11^7\right)^3=19487171^3\)
mà \(19487171^3>1594323^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 7^{21}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
\(3^{39}< 3^{42}\)
Mà: \(3^{42}=\left(3^2\right)^{21}=9^{21}\)
Lại có: \(9< 11\Rightarrow9^{21}< 11^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)
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a) \(243^5=\left(3^5\right)^5=3^{25}\)
\(3\cdot27^5=3\cdot\left(3^3\right)^5=3\cdot3^{15}=3^{16}\)
mà \(3^{25}>3^{16}\)
nên \(243^5>3\cdot27^5\)
b) \(625^5=\left(5^4\right)^5=5^{20}\)
\(125^7=\left(5^3\right)^7=5^{21}\)
mà \(5^{20}< 5^{21}\)
nên \(625^5< 125^7\)
c) \(202^{303}=\left(202^3\right)^{101}=8242408^{101}\)
\(303^{202}=\left(303^2\right)^{101}=91809^{101}\)
mà \(8242408^{101}>91809^{101}\)
nên \(202^{303}>303^{202}\)
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Bài 1:
D = 5 + 52 + 53+...+ 5100
5.D = 52 + 53+...+5 100 + 5101
5D - D = 5101 - 5
4D = 5101 - 5
D = \(\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}\)
Bài 2:
So sánh
a, 544 = (2.33)4 = 24.312
2112 = (3.7)12 = 312.712
Vì 24 < 712 nên 544 < 2112
b, 339 và 1121
339 = (313)3
1121 = (117)3
313 = (32)6.3 = 96.3 < 97 < 117
Vậy 339 < 1121
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1) \(D=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=1+5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{100+1}-1}{5-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow D+1=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{101}-1}{4}-1=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{4}=\dfrac{5\left(5^{100}-1\right)}{4}\)
2)
a) \(21^{12}=\left(21^3\right)^4=9261^4>54^4\Rightarrow54^4< 21^{12}\)
b) \(3^{39}< 3^{40}=\left(3^2\right)^{20}=9^{20}< 11^{20}< 11^{21}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{39}< 11^{21}\)
c) \(201^{60}=\left(201^4\right)^{15}=\text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(398^{45}=\left(398^3\right)^{15}=\text{63044792}^{15}< \text{1632240801}^{15}\)
\(201^{60}>398^{45}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có:
$3^{39}=3^{3\times33}=(3^{3})^{33}=27^{33}>27^{21}$
Mà $11^{21}<27^{21}=>3^{39}>11^{21}$
339 = (313)3
1121 = (117)3
313 = (32)6.3 = 96.3 < 116. 11 = 117
⇒ 313 < 117 ⇒ (313)3 < (117)3
⇒ 339 < 1121
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a) \(5^{48}=\left(5^4\right)^{12}=625^{12}\)
\(2^{108}=\left(2^9\right)^{12}=512^{12}\)
Do \(625>512\Rightarrow625^{12}>512^{12}\) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{108}\) (1)
Lại có: \(108>105\Rightarrow2^{108}>2^{105}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow5^{48}>2^{105}\)
b) \(2^{50}=\left(2^5\right)^{10}=32^{10}\)
Do \(33>32\Rightarrow33^{10}>32^{10}\)
Vậy \(33^{10}>2^{50}\)
c) Do \(513>512\Rightarrow513^{100}>512^{100}\) (1)
\(512^{100}=\left(2^9\right)^{100}=2^{900}\) \(=2^{10.90}=\left(2^{10}\right)^{90}=1024^{90}\) (2)
Do \(1024>1023\Rightarrow1024^{90}>1023^{90}\) (3)
Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow513^{100}>1023^{90}\)
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b)
a = 25.26 261 = 25.(26 260 +1) = 25.10.2626 + 25 = 25.10.26.101 + 25
b = 26.25 251 = 26.(25 250 + 1) = 26.10.2525 + 26 = 26.10.25.101 + 26
Suy ra a < b