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1) `-3\sqrt13=-3\sqrt13`
`-9=-3\sqrt9`
`\sqrt13>\sqrt9`
`=> -3\sqrt13 < -3\sqrt9`
`=> -3\sqrt13 < 9`.
2) `\sqrt15 < \sqrt16`
`<=> \sqrt15-1 < \sqrt16-1`
`<=> \sqrt15-1 < 3 < \sqrt10`
`=> \sqrt15-1 <\sqrt10`
3) `5=4+1=\sqrt16+1`
`\sqrt8+1=\sqrt8+1`
`=> 5>\sqrt8+1`
1) \(-3\sqrt{13}=-\sqrt{117}< -\sqrt{81}=-9\)
3) Ta có: \(5^2=25=9+16\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2=9+4\sqrt{2}\)
mà \(16>4\sqrt{2}\)
nên \(5>2\sqrt{2}+1\)
2) \(-x^2+4x-2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4-2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\)
Ta có: \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2\le2\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2+2=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy: GTLN của bt là 2 tại x=2
b) \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\) (ĐK: \(x\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}\))
Mà: \(\sqrt{2x^2-3}\ge0\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\sqrt{2x^2-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là 0 tại \(x=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
...
1:
b: \(4\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{80}\)
\(5\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{75}\)
=>\(4\sqrt{5}>5\sqrt{3}\)
=>\(\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}}>\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}\)
c: \(3-2\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}=2-\sqrt{5}< 0\)
=>\(3-2\sqrt{5}< 1-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
\(\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
\(\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}>\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2004}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}< \sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2004}\)
e: \(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2003\cdot2005}=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2=4\cdot2004=4008+2\cdot\sqrt{2004^2}\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2004}\right)^2\)
=>\(\sqrt{2003}+\sqrt{2005}< 2\sqrt{2004}\)
B2:
3) \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}}{2020-2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-2+...+\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020}-1\)
Bài 2:
\(A=\sqrt{26}+\sqrt{10}>\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{9}=5+3=8\)
\(B=\sqrt{64}=8\)
Do đó: A>B
a)
Có:
\(2\sqrt{29}=\sqrt{4.29}=\sqrt{116}\\ 3\sqrt{13}=\sqrt{9.13}=\sqrt{117}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{117}>\sqrt{116}\) nên \(3\sqrt{13}>2\sqrt{29}\)
b)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{16}.2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}.\dfrac{3}{2}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}\)
Do \(\sqrt{\dfrac{27}{8}}>\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{8}}\) nên \(\dfrac{3}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}>\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{2}\)
c)
Có:
\(5\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{25.2}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(4\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{16.3}=\sqrt{48}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{50}>\sqrt{48}\) nên \(5\sqrt{2}>4\sqrt{3}\)
d)
Có:
\(\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{4}.\dfrac{1}{6}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{24}}\)
\(6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{36.\dfrac{1}{37}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{36}{37}}\)
lại có: \(\dfrac{25}{24}>\dfrac{36}{37}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}>6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{37}}\)
1: \(\left(2\sqrt{5}-5\right)^2=45-20\sqrt{5}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2=14-6\sqrt{5}\)
mà \(45-20\sqrt{5}< 14-6\sqrt{5}\)
nên \(2\sqrt{5}-5< \sqrt{5}-3\)
3: \(\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=7+2\sqrt{10}\)
mà 4 căn 3>2 căn 10
nên \(2+\sqrt{3}>\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\)
so sánh bình phương 2 vế nếu vế đầu^2 lớn hown vế sau^2 thì vế đầu nhỏ hơn vế 2 và ngược lại
a/ Bạn ghi nhầm đề rồi
c/ \(2\sqrt{18\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{4\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2.3\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=2\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\sqrt{5}\right)\)\(=2\sqrt{2\sqrt{3}}\left(3-2\sqrt{10}\right)\)
f/ \(\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)-2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2\sqrt{3}+2=3-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\)
g/ \(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2007\)
\(=2007\)