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Ta có : A = \(\frac{10^{2020}+1}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> 10A = \(\frac{10^{2021}+10}{10^{2021}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
Lại có : \(B=\frac{10^{2021}+1}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> \(10B=\frac{10^{2022}+10}{10^{2022}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< \frac{9}{10^{2021}+1}\)
=> \(1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}< 1+\frac{9}{10^{2022}+1}\)
=> 10B < 10A
=> B < A
b) Ta có : \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}\)
Lại có : \(\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}< \frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}\)
=> B < A
B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
a, \(\frac{15}{106}\)và \(\frac{21}{133}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{15}{106}< \frac{15}{100}=\frac{3}{20}=\frac{21}{140}< \frac{21}{133}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{15}{106}< \frac{21}{133}\)
Vậy ........
b, \(\frac{31}{100}\)và \(\frac{89}{150}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{31}{100}< \frac{31}{93}=\frac{1}{3}=\frac{50}{150}< \frac{89}{150}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{100}< \frac{89}{150}\)
Vậy........
c, \(\frac{2020}{2019}\)và \(\frac{2021}{2020}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{2020}{2019}-1=\frac{1}{2019}\) ;
\(\frac{2021}{2020}-1=\frac{1}{2020}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2019}>\frac{1}{2020}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}-1>\frac{2021}{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2020}{2019}>\frac{2021}{2020}\)
Vậy .........
d, n+2019/n+2021 và n+2020/n+2022
Câu d bn tự lm nhé
Giải:
Ta có: N=2019+2020/2020+2021
=>N=2019/2020+2021 + 2020/2020+2021
Vì 2019/2020 > 2019/2020+2021 ; 2020/2021 > 2020/2020+2021
=>M>N
Vậy ...
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có : \(\dfrac{2019}{2020}>\dfrac{2019}{2020+2021}\)
\(\dfrac{2020}{2021}>\dfrac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2019}{2020}+\dfrac{2020}{2021}>\dfrac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow M>N\)
Ta có: \(\frac{2019}{2020}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021};\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2020}{2020+2021}\)
=> \(\frac{2019}{2020}+\frac{2020}{2021}>\frac{2019}{2020+2021}+\frac{2020}{2020+2021}=\frac{2019+2020}{2020+2021}\)
=> A > B.
Tham khảo: