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Trước tiên để tính diện tích hình thang chúng ta có công thức Chiều cao nhân với trung bình cộng hai cạnh đáy.
cach tinh dien h hinh thang vuong can khi biet do dai 4 canh cong thuc tinh 2
S = h * (a+b)1/2
Trong đó
a: Cạnh đáy 1
b: Cạnh đáy 2
h: Chiều cao hạ từ cạnh đấy a xuống b hoặc ngược lại(khoảng cách giữa 2 cạnh đáy)
Ví dụ: giả sử ta có hình thang ABCD với các cạnh AB = 8, cạnh đáy CD = 13, chiều cao giữa 2 cạnh đáy là 7 thì chúng ta sẽ có phép tính diện tích hình thang là:
S(ABCD) = 7 * (8+13)/2 = 73.5
cach tinh dien h hinh thang vuong can khi biet do dai 4 canh cong thuc tinh 3
Tương tự với trường hợp hình thang vuông có chiều cao AC = 8, cạnh AB = 10.9, cạnh CD = 13, chúng ta cũng tính như sau:
S(ABCD) = AC * (AB + CD)/2 = 8 * (10.9 + 13)/2 = 95.6
\(A=\frac{2014}{2015}-\frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2017}-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0;B=\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 0\Rightarrow B< 0< A\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(A=\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=(1-\frac{1}{2017})+(1-\frac{1}{2018})+(1-\frac{1}{2019})\)
\(\Rightarrow A=3-\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)<\(\frac{3}{2017}\)<\(1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(3-1=2\)
\(B=\frac{2016+2017+2018}{2017+2018+2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{3}{6054}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(B\)<\(1\);\(A\)>\(2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\)>\(B\)
a) ta có: \(1-\frac{2016}{2017}=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(1-\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{1}{2018}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2017}>\frac{1}{2018}\Rightarrow1-\frac{2016}{2017}>1-\frac{2017}{2018}\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{2017}< \frac{2017}{2018}\)
b) ta có: \(\frac{2017}{2016}-1=\frac{1}{2016};\frac{2018}{2017}-1=\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}>\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2016}-1>\frac{2018}{2017}-1\Rightarrow\frac{2017}{2016}>\frac{2018}{2017}\)
Ta có:
\(\Rightarrow A=B.\)
\(\Rightarrow A^{2017}=B^{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(A^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=\left(B^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=0^{2018}=0.\)
Vậy \(\left(A^{2017}-B^{2017}\right)^{2018}=0.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
Ta có:
\(\frac{-2015}{-2016}=\frac{2015}{2016};\frac{-2016}{-2017}=\frac{2016}{2017}\)
\(\frac{2015}{2016}=1-\frac{1}{2016}\);\(\frac{2016}{2017}=1-\frac{1}{2017}\)
Có \(\frac{1}{2016}>\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{2016}< 1-\frac{1}{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{-2015}{-2016}< \frac{-2016}{-2017}\)
TA ĐA
a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2002}{2}\)
\(\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy : \(x=-2020\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!
a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2020}{2}\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\\ \left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2020=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2020\)
Vậy x = -2020
b) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{6}=\frac{x+2017}{7}+\frac{x+2018}{8}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{6}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{8}-1\right)\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=\frac{x+2010}{7}+\frac{x+2010}{8}\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}-\frac{x+2010}{7}-\frac{x+2010}{8}=0\\ \left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2010=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2010\)
Vậy x = -2010
Ta có:
\(\frac{-2015}{2016}=-1+\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(\frac{-2016}{2017}=-1+\frac{1}{2017}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2016}>\frac{1}{2017}\) nên \(-1+\frac{1}{2016}>-1+\frac{1}{2017}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2015}{2016}>\frac{-2016}{2017}\)
\(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{\frac{2^{2017}-3}{2^{2016}-1}}{\frac{2^{2018}-3}{2^{2017}-1}}=\frac{2^{2017}-3}{2^{2016}-1}\cdot\frac{2^{2017}-1}{2^{2018}-3}\)
\(=\frac{2^{4034}-4.2^{2017}+3}{2^{4034}-3.2^{2016}-2^{2018}+3}\)
Ta có: 4.22017 = 22019
3.22016 + 22018 < 4.22016 + 22018 = 2.22018 = 22019
=> 4.22017 > 3.22016 + 22018
=> - 4.22017 < - 3.22016 - 22018
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^{4034}-4.2^{2017}+3}{2^{4034}-3.2^{2016}-2^{2018}+3}< 1\)
=> B < A
ta xét \(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}=\frac{2016.2018}{2017.2018}+\frac{2017.2017}{2017.2018}\)
\(=\frac{2016.2018+2017.2017}{2017.2018}\)
Ta thấy \(2016+2017< 2016.2018+2017.2017\)
và \(2017+2018< 2017.2018\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016+2017}{2017+2017}< \frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
lấy 2016+2017/2017+2018-2016/2017+2017/2018=0.(9)==>2016+2017/2017+2018>2016/2017+2017/2018