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b ) \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^2+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^3-xy^2+2x^2y-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+4\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{x\left(x^2-y^2\right)+2y\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}\)
a) \(\frac{x^2+5x+6}{x^2+7x+12}\)=\(\frac{x^2+2x+3x+6}{x^2+3x+4x+12}\)=\(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)+4\left(x+3\right)}\)=\(\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
b) \(\frac{7x^2+14x+7}{3x^2+3x}\)=\(\frac{7\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{7\left(x+1\right)^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{7\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{7\left(x+1\right)}{3x}\)
a: =>M=P-Q
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-3x^2y+\dfrac{3}{5}xy^2+y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}-x^3+3xy^2+2x^2y+\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}x^3-x^2y+\dfrac{18}{5}xy^2+y^3+3\)
b: M=P+Q
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-3x^2y+\dfrac{3}{5}xy^2+y^3-\dfrac{1}{2}+x^3+3xy^2-2x^2y-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}x^3-5x^2y+\dfrac{18}{5}xy^2+y^3-4\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2y+2xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{x^2y+xy^2+xy^2+y^3}{2x^2+2xy-xy-y^2}\)
\(=\frac{xy\left(x+y\right)+y^2\left(x+y\right)}{2x\left(x+y\right)-y\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+y^2\right)}{\left(2x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xy+y^2}{2x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x^2+3xy+2y^2}{x^3+2x^2y-xy^2-2y^3}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+xy+2xy+2y^2}{x^2\left(x+2y\right)-y^2\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+2y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+2y\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=x^2-2x+1-x^2+4=5-2x\)
\(B=27x^3+8-x^2+9=27x^3-x^2+17\)
\(C=3x^2y-6xy^2-2x\left(x^2-2x^2y+x^2y^2\right)=3x^2y-6xy^2-2x^3+4x^3y-2x^3y^2\)
Em chỉ cần nhớ hằng đẳng thức và áp dụng là biến đổi được ^^
a) \(x^2+2xy^3-3z+4xy-5xy^2+2xy-5z\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-\left(3z+5z\right)+\left(4xy+2xy\right)\)
\(=x^2+2xy^3-5xy^2-8z+6xy\)
b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2-3xy+9y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2-x\cdot3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-27y^3\)
c) \(\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=4x^2-y^2\)
d) \(\left(3x-y\right)\left(2y+5\right)-16x4y\)
\(=6xy+15x-2y^2-5y-64xy\)
\(=-58xy+15x-2y^2-5y\)
