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Bài 1: Tính
a) (−14) + (− 28) = -42 b) ( −26) + 47= 21 c) 35 + (− 63) = -28
d) ( −8) +12 +( −24)= -20 e) ( −26)−27= -53 f) ( −35)− ( −105)=70
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) 54 +(12+ 46)= 112 b) 157− (200+57) =-100
c) (− 34) [(− 34)+2020]=(-34)+1986=1952
d) 45− (137− 155)=63 e) 27− 8− 12− 7 =0
f) ( −72)+26 −28− 6 =-80
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
a: 14/35=2/5
b: 23/62=23/62
c: -33/143=-3/11
d: -53/81=-53/81
e: \(\dfrac{2^2\cdot5^2}{2^5\cdot5^4}=\dfrac{1}{2^3\cdot5^2}=\dfrac{1}{8\cdot25}=\dfrac{1}{200}\)
a) Ư (12) = {1;2;3;4;6;12}
Ư (16) = {1;2;4;8;16}
Ư (24) = {1;2;3;4;6;8;12;24}
ƯC (12; 16; 24) = {1;2;4}
b) ƯC (5; 15; 35) = {1;5}
c) BC (8; 12; 24) = {0;24;48}
d) BC (5; 15; 35) = {0;105;210;…}
Đáp án B
- 24 105 = - 24 : 3 105 : 3 = - 8 35