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ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}ab-2\ne0\\ab+2\ne0\\a^4b^4\ne0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow ab\ne\pm2;a\ne0;b\ne0\)
\(P=\left(\frac{1}{ab-2}+\frac{1}{ab+2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2-4}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2+4}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\left(\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4-16}+\frac{4a^3b^3}{a^4b^4+16}\right).\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}\)
\(=\frac{8a^5b^5}{a^8b^8-16^2}.\frac{a^4b^4+16}{a^4b^4}=\frac{8a^5b^5\left(a^4b^4+16\right)}{\left(a^4b^4-16\right)\left(a^4b^4+16\right).a^4b^4}\)
\(=\frac{8ab}{a^4b^4-16}\)
b) Khi \(\frac{a^2+4}{b^2+9}=\frac{a^2}{9}\)
=> (a2 + 4).9 = a2(b2 + 9)
=> 9a2 + 36 = a2b2 + 9a2
=> a2b2 = 36
=> (ab)2 = 36
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}ab=6\left(tm\right)\\ab=-6\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
Khi ab = 6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.6}{6^4-16}=\frac{48}{1280}=\frac{3}{80}\)
Khi ab = -6 => P = \(\frac{8ab}{\left(ab\right)^4-16}=\frac{8.\left(-6\right)}{\left(-6\right)^4-16}=-\frac{3}{80}\)
\(\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right)=\frac{a^2-1}{a^2-a}=\frac{a+1}{a}\)
ở phàn a+/a thiếu số 1 nhé
\(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}=\frac{a-1+2}{a^2-1}=\frac{1}{a-1}\)
=> K =\(\frac{a^2-1}{a}\)
đkxđ: a khác +-1
b, thay vào mà tình
a/ \(K=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a^2-a}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{a^2-1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{a}{a-1}-\frac{1}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right):\left(\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a^2-1}{a\left(a-1\right)}:\frac{a-1+2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a\left(a-1\right)}.\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a-1}\)
\(=\frac{a+1}{a}.a+1\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+1\right)^2}{a}\)
b, Thay a=1/2
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)^2}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{ab}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{4x^2-y^2}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+14xy+y^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2+2\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)+\left(2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x+y+2x-y\right)^2}{\left(2x+y\right)^2.\left(2x-y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
ĐK: a, b khác 0, a khác -b
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\left(\frac{a+b}{ab}\right)\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left[\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{2}{ab}\right].\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{ab}.\frac{ab}{\left(a+b\right)^2}=1\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{4x^2+4xy+y^2}{16xy}\)
ĐK: xy khác 0, y \(\ne\pm\)2x
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left[\frac{1}{\left(2x-y\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(2x+y\right)}\right]^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{2x+y+2x-y}{\left(2x-y\right).\left(2x+y\right)}\right)^2.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{16x^2}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.\left(2x+y\right)^2}.\frac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{16xy}\)
\(B=\frac{x}{\left(2x-y\right)^2.y}\)
\(K=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)^2-\frac{2}{a^2+b^2}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\right)+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}-\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2-\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right)^2}=\left|\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{a+b}\right|\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $a\neq -b\neq 0$
\(A=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2}{a+b}.\frac{a+b}{ab}\right).\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2b^2}+\frac{2ab}{a^2b^2}\right).\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}=\frac{(a+b)^2}{a^2b^2}.\frac{ab}{(a+b)^2}=\frac{1}{ab}\)
b)
\(B=\left[\frac{(2x+y)^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{(2x-y)^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{2}{(2x-y)(2x+y)}\right].\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{8x^2+2y^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}+\frac{2(2x-y)(2x+y)}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}\right].\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{8x^2+2y^2+2(4x^2-y^2)}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}.\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}\)
\(=\frac{16x^2}{(2x-y)^2(2x+y)^2}.\frac{(2x+y)^2}{16x}=\frac{x}{(2x-y)^2}\)
Câu này lớp 7 tớ có làm. Cũng như cái mà gọi là áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau và tỉ lệ thức. mình tính ra dc a, b. c rồi.
