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a: \(=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc}\)
=a+b+c
e: \(=\dfrac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab\left(a-b\right)+c\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\dfrac{a-c}{b+c}\)
2, \(\frac{x^2}{2}+\frac{y^2}{3}+\frac{z^2}{4}=\frac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{5}\)
<=>\(\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-\frac{x^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{y^2}{3}-\frac{y^2}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{z^2}{4}-\frac{z^2}{5}\right)=0\)
<=>\(\frac{3}{10}x^2+\frac{2}{15}y^2+\frac{1}{20}z^2=0\)
<=>x=y=z=0
4,
a, \(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{a}{x}+\frac{bx+c}{x^2+1}\)
=>\(\frac{1}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{ax^2+a+bx^2+cx}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)x^2+cx+a}{x\left(x^2+1\right)}\)
Đồng nhất 2 phân thức ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}b=-1\\c=0\\a=1\end{cases}}}\)
b,a=1/4,b=-1/4
c, a=-1,b=1,c=1
Bài 2:
a) ĐK: $x\geq \pm \frac{1}{2}; x\neq 0$
\(\left(\frac{2x+1}{2x-1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right):\frac{4x}{10x-5}=\frac{(2x+1)^2-(2x-1)^2}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{10x-5}{4x}\)
\(\frac{4x^2+4x+1-(4x^2-4x+1)}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}=\frac{8x}{(2x-1)(2x+1)}.\frac{5(2x-1)}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2x+1}\)
b) ĐK : $x\neq 0;-1$
\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{2-x}{x+1}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x}+x-2\right)=\left(\frac{1}{x(x+1)}-\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+1)}\right):\frac{1+x^2-2x}{x}\)
\(=\frac{1-2x+x^2}{x(x+1)}.\frac{x}{1+x^2-2x}=\frac{x}{x(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x+1}\)
Bài 3:
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\neq \pm 1\)
b)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+1}{2x-2}-\frac{3}{1-x^2}-\frac{x+3}{2x+2}\right).\frac{4x^2-4}{5}\)
\(=\left[\frac{(x+1)^2}{2(x-1)(x+1)}+\frac{6}{2(x-1)(x+1)}-\frac{(x+3)(x-1)}{2(x+1)(x-1)}\right].\frac{4(x^2-1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{(x+1)^2+6-(x^2+2x-3)}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}\)
\(=\frac{10}{2(x-1)(x+1)}.\frac{4(x-1)(x+1)}{5}=4\)