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Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+4}+\left(n+4\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+4\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{4\sqrt{n\left(n+4\right)}}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+4}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{1\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{5\sqrt{9}+9\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{2009\sqrt{2013}+2013\sqrt{2009}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2013}}\right)\)
1. Trục căn thức ở mẫu:
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{4}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2001}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2005}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2009}-1}{4}\)
2/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right).\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=6+3x\)
=> \(x^3-3x=6\)
=> \(B=x^3-3x+2000=6+2000=2006\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{2001-2005}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}+...+\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
\(Q=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{2001-2005}\)
=> \(Q=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{-4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{-4}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{-4}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
=> \(Q=-\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}+...+\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}\right)\)
=> \(Q=-\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\sqrt{2005}\right)\)
=> \(Q=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+4}+\left(n+4\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+4\right)}.\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{4.\sqrt{n\left(n+4\right)}}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+4}}\right)\)
Áp dụng công thức trên ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2015}}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{2015}-1}{4\sqrt{2015}}\)
CM : \(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)^2}=1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
= \(\frac{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2+\left(n+1\right)^2+n^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}=\frac{n^2\left[\left(n+1\right)^2+1\right]+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{n^2\left(n^2+2n+2\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{n^4+2n^2\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+1\right)^2}{n^2\left(n+1\right)^2}\) = \(\frac{\left(n^2+n+1\right)^2}{\left(n^2+n\right)^2}\) =>\(\sqrt{\left(1+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)^2}\right)}=\frac{n^2+n+1}{n^2+n}\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{n^2+n}=1+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}=1+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)
Ta có :
A = \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
= 2012 - \(\frac{1}{2013}\) \(\approx\) 2012
a) \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\left[-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right]\cdot\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=-\left(2-5\right)\)
\(=-\left(-3\right)\)
\(=3\)
b) Ta có:
\(x^2-x\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy: GTNN của biểu thức là \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) tại \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a)
\(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}{1-\sqrt{3}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-5}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right):\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =\left(-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right).\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\\ =-\left(\sqrt{2}^2-\sqrt{5}^2\right)\\ =-\left(2-5\right)\\ =-\left(-3\right)\\ =3\)
nx \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+4}}\) =\(\frac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{\left(\sqrt{n+4}+\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}}{n+4-n}=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\sqrt{n+4}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
ap dung ta co \(=\frac{1}{4}\left(-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}+...-\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2013}\right)\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\sqrt{2013}-1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}+\sqrt{2013}}\)
=\(\frac{-1+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}-3+\sqrt{13}+...+\sqrt{2013}-\sqrt{2009}}{4}\)
=\(\frac{-1-\sqrt{2009}}{4}\)
=\(-\frac{1+7\sqrt{41}}{4}\)