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1. folk dance
2. overlooks
3. musical instrument
4. traditional
5. ethnic groups
1. I love mua sap, a popular folk dance of the Thai people.
(Mình thích múa sạp, một điệu dân vũ phổ biến của người Thái.)
2. Their beautiful stilt house overlooks a large rice field.
(Ngôi nhà sàn đẹp đẽ của họ trông ra một cánh đồng lúa rộng lớn.)
3. A: What is the name of a popular Tay’s musical instrument?
(Tên một nhạc cụ phổ biến của người Tày?)
B: It’s dan tinh.
(Đó là đàn tính.)
4. Every ethnic group has their own traditional culture.
(Mỗi dân tộc khác nhau có những văn hóa truyền thống riêng của họ.)
5. Of the 54 ethnic in Viet Nam, the Kinh is the largest.
(Trong 54 dân tộc của Việt Nam thì người Kinh là đông nhất.)
1 D => mountains or forests
2 A => which
3 D => the
4 D => do
5 B => the Cham
6 B => go
7 D => terraces
8 C => improve
9 D => Khmer
10 D => to divorce
11 A => make a
1 cultural heritage
2 information
3 ethnic groups
4 research
5 stilt house
6 display area
7 little bridges
8 a tour
Fill the gaps with a, an or the. If it isn't necessary to use any article, put a 0
1.--The-- Tay has --the--- largest population among the ethnic minorities.
2. Stilt houses in ---the--- Central Highlands are built in ----0---- columns and beams.
.
Chúc bạn học tốt!!!!
1. F
Only a few minority groups live in stilt houses.
(Chỉ có vài dân tộc thiểu số sống trong nhà sàn.)
Thông tin: Stilt houses are popular among different ethnic minority groups, from the Thai in the Northern Highlands to the Khmer in the Mekong Delta.
(Nhà sàn phổ biến với những dân tộc thiểu số, từ dân tộc Thái ở vùng cao phía Bắc cho đến người Khơ-me ở Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long.)
2. F
All stilt houses look alike.
(Tất cả các ngôi nhà rông đều giống nhau.)
Thông tin: The houses come in different sizes and styles, and show the traditional culture of their owners.
(Loại nhà này có nhiều kích cỡ và kiểu dáng, và thể hiện được văn hóa truyền thống của chủ nhà.)
3. T
Family gatherings take place by the open fire in the middle of the house.
(Cuộc đoàn tụ gia đình thường diễn ra ở bếp lửa giữa nhà.)
Thông tin: The most important place in the house is the kitchen. It has an open fire in the middle of the house. It is the place for family gatherings and receiving guests.
(Nơi quan trọng nhất của ngôi nhà là nhà bếp. Nó có một bếp lửa ở giữa nhà. Nó là nơi để tập trung các thành viên trong gia đình hoặc là để đón khách.)
4. T
The Rong house serves as the center of an Ede village.
(Nhà Rông ở giữa làng của người Ê-đê.)
Thông tin: The Bahnar and Ede have a communal house (called a Rong house) as the heart of their village.
(Người Bana và Ê-đê có một ngôi nhà cộng đồng (gọi là nhà Rông) ở giữa làng.)
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology in Ha Noi offers an insight into the 54 different ethnic groups of Viet Nam in an effort to preserve (1) ___cultural heritage____.
The museum is full of (2)__information____ about traditional Vietnamese ways of life of all the Vietnamese(3)_ ethnic groups___.
The display hall shows everyday objects representing each ethnic group, a (4)__research___ center, a library and an auditorium. Its indoor exhibition area provides you (5)____stilt house___ which includes the Viet, Muong, Tay , Thai, H’Mong, Yao, Khmer, Cham, and Hoa ethnic groups.
The outdoor (6)___display area__ presents a variety of Vietnamese homes including a Tay(7)__little bridges____ and a Viet house, each separated by a small stream, and reached (8)__a tour__ .The museum is suitable for children, and all documents and signs are translated into English and French.
I. Read the passage and do the tasks below:
The Rong House can only be found in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built in the middle of the village. It is where community activities take place, meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for reception of guests. The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decor. Yet there are shared features. In the village, it is often the biggest house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes, stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the painting of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House symbolizes the culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a symbol of the whole village.
*. Read these sentences and write True (T) or False (F):
1. The Rong House can be found in all villages in Vietnam. F
2. The Rong House is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house built outside the village. F
3. It is also the place for reception of guests. T
4. Many activities take place in The Rong House. T
*. Answer the questions:
1. Where is the Rong house built?
à ___stilt house built in the middle of the village_____________________________________________________________________
2. What does The Rong house of each ethnic group have?
à ___The Rong house of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decor. ________________________________________________________
The Rong House can only be (1)............ in villages to the north of the Central Highlands, especially in Gia Lai and Kon Turn provinces. It is a large, imposing, beautifully decorated stilt house build (2)............. the middle of the village. It is where community activities (3)................, meetings, wedding ceremonies, or playing ceremonies. It is also the place for reception of guests.The Rong House of each ethnic group has its own architectural style, design, and decor. Yet there are shared (4).................. In the village, it is often (5)................house roofed with yellow-dried thatch leaves and having 8 big wood columns. The rafters are decorated with patterns of bright colour, depicting religious scenes, legendary stories about ancient heroes , stylized animals, and other familiar things of the village life. The most distinction of the decor of the Rong House is the (6).................. of the brilliant God of Sun. The Rong House is a (7).................. ofthe culture of Central Highlanders, an age-old and stable culture. The bigger the house, the wealthier the village is. It is a (8)................. of the whole village.
1) A.found B.find C.to find D.finding
2) A.on B.in C.at D.under
3) A.happens B.take on C.take place D.occurs
4) A.features B.cultures C.customs D. designs 5) A. a big B. a bigger C. biggest D.the biggest
6) A.portrait B. photo C. image D.painting
7) A. signal B. sign C.symbol D. scene
8) A.design B.pride C.proud D.respect
1. traditional
2. fields
3. forest - mountain
4. Rong
1. A stilt house shows the traditional culture of the owner.
(Nhà sàn thể hiện văn hóa truyền thống của gia chủ.)
2. The Tay’s and Nung’s stilt houses overlook a field.
(Nhà sàn của người Tày và người Nùng trông ra ruộng lúa.)
3. The Thai's stilt houses overlook a forest or mountain.
(Nhà sàn của người Thái trông ra rừng hoặc núi.)
4. The largest and tallest house in an Ede village is the Rong house.
(Ngôi nhà cao nhất và lớn nhất trong làng người Ê-đê là nhà Rông.)