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Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

How did Penfield stimulate dreams and other minor events from the past?

A. By surgery 

B. By electric stimulation

C. By repetition

D. By chemical stimulation

1
25 tháng 2 2018

B

Penfield đã kích thích những giấc mơ và những sự kiện nhỏ từ quá khứ như thế nào?

A. bằng phẫu thuật                              B. bằng kích điện

C. bằng sự lặp đi lặp lại                       D. bằng chất kích thích

Dẫn chứng: Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

[ Tiến sĩ Wilder Penfield, một bác sĩ giải phẫu thần kinh người Canada, đã chứng minh rằng bằng cách kích thích não bộ bằng điện, ông có thể gợi ra toàn bộ những ký ức về những sự việc cụ thể trong cuộc đời của một đối tượng nào đó. Thậm chí những giấc mơ và những sự kiện nhỏ nhặt được cho rắng đã bị lãng quên nhiều năm cũng đột nhiên hiện lên chi tiết.]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

All of the following are true of a memory trace EXCEPT that............................

A. it is probably made by structural changes in the brain

B. it is able to be observed

C. it is a theoretical construct 

D. it is related to the degree of recall

1
17 tháng 9 2019

B

Tất cả những câu sau đây đều đúng về dấu vết của trí nhớ NGOẠI TRỪ...............

A. Nó có thể được tạo nên bởi những thay đổi về cấu trúc của não bộ

B. Nó có thể quan sát được

C. Nó là một kiến trúc lý thuyết

D. Nó liên quan đến mức độ gợi nhớ

Dẫn chứng: The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory.

[ Dấu vết của bộ nhớ là thuật ngữ dành cho bất cứ thứ gì là sự đại diện bên trong của thông tin chi tiết về những sự kiện được lưu trữ trong trí nhớ. Được cho rằng được tạo nên bởi những thay đổi trong cấu trúc của não bộ, dấu vết bộ nhớ không phải là một vật thể để định hướng quan sát nhưng hơn cả một cấu trúc lý thuyết cái mà chúng ta dùng để suy nghĩ về cách thông tin được trình bày như thế nào ở một khoảng thời gian cụ thể có thể làm tái hiện lại sau đó.]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

According the passage, researchers have concluded that...................... 

A. the mind has a much greater capacity for memory than was previously believed 

B. the physical basis for memory is clear

C. different points of view are valuable 

D. human memory is inefficient

1
10 tháng 2 2018

A

Theo bài đọc, các nhà khoa học đã kết luận rằng...............

A. đầu óc có dung tích bộ nhớ lớn hơn so với trước đây

B. cấu tạo vật lý của bộ nhớ rất rõ ràng

C. những quan điểm khác nhau rất có giá trị

D. bộ nhớ của cong người thì không hiệu quả

Dẫn chứng: Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed.

[ Các nhà nghiên cứu đang tiếp cận vấn đề này từ nhiều khía cạnh khác nhau đều kết luận rằng có một lượng lưu trữ nhiều hơn trong đầu óc của chúng ta so với giả sử trước đây]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

The word “elicit” is closest in meaning to...........................

A. prove 

B. prevent

C. cause

D. reject

1
28 tháng 7 2019

C

Từ “ elicit” gần nghĩa nhất với...........................

A. chứng minh                                     B. ngăn cản

C. gây ra                                              D. từ chối

Dẫn chứng: Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives.

=> elicit = prove: gây ra 

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

According to the passage, the capacity for storage in the brain........................

A. can be understood by the examining the physiology 

B. is stimulated by patterns of activity

C. has a limited combination of relationship 

D. is not influenced by repetition 

1
31 tháng 5 2018

B

Theo bài đọc thể tích lưu trữ trong não...................

A. có thể hiểu được bằng cách kiểm tra sinh lý

B. được kích thích bởi các hoạt động

C. có sự kết hợp hạn chế của các mối quan hệ

D. không bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự lặp đi lặp lại

Dẫn chứng: One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

[ Một lý thuyết cho rằng dung tích của não là kết quả của một sự kết hợp không giới hạn giữa các tế bào não, được kích thích bởi các hoạt động. Những dữ liệu được lặp lại của cùng một thông tin hỗ trợ gợi nhớ lại. Hoặc, nói cách khác, trí nhớ được cải thiện là kết quả của việc tăng cường kết hợp giữa các chất trong bộ nhớ]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

Compared with a computer, human memory is...................

A. more complex 

B. more limited

C. less dependable

D. less durable

1
12 tháng 10 2018

A

So với máy tính trí nhớ của con người thì....

A. phức tạp hơn                                   B. giới hạn hơn

C. ít phụ thuộc hơn                              D. ít bền bỉ hơn

Dẫn chứng: Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer.

[ Trí nhớ của con người, vốn được cho rằng kém hiệu quả hơn, thật ra phức tạp hơn bộ nhớ của máy tính]

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

The word “that” refers to............................

A. the computer 

B. the efficiency

C. the sophistication

D. the memory

1
15 tháng 4 2018

D

Từ “that” ám chỉ đến...

A. máy tính                                          B. tính hiệu quả

C. sự phức tạp                                     D. trí nhớ

Dẫn chứng: Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

Human memory, formerly believed to be rather inefficient, is really more sophisticated than that of a computer. Researchers approaching the problem from a variety of points of view have all concluded that there is a great deal more stored in our minds than has been generally supposed. Dr. Wilder Penfield, a Canadian neurosurgeon, proved that by stimulating their brains electrically, he could elicit the total recall of specific events in his subjects’ lives. Even dreams and other minor events supposedly forgotten for many years suddenly emerged in detail.

The memory trace is the term for whatever is the internal representation of the specific information about the event stored in the memory. Assumed to have been made by structural changes in the brain, the memory trace is not subject to direct observation but is rather a theoretical construct that we use to speculate about how information presented at a particular time can cause performance at a later time. Most theories include the strength of the memory trace as a variable in the degree of learning, retention, and retrieval possible for a memory. One theory is that the fantastic capacity for storage in the brain is the result of an almost unlimited combination of interconnections between brain cells, stimulated by patterns of activity. Repeated references to the same information support recall. Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

The word “bonds” means….......................

A. promises 

B. agreements

C. connections

D. responsibilities

1
6 tháng 4 2018

C

Từ “ bonds” có nghĩa là..................

A. lời hứa                                             B. sự đồng ý/ thỏa thuận

C. sự kết nối                                        D. trách nhiệm

Dẫn chứng: Or, to say that another way, improved performance is the result of strengthening the chemical bonds in the memory.

=> bonds = connections 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.          Most people can remember a phone number for up to trirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are eerased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

          Most people can remember a phone number for up to trirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are eerased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows atimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory.

          There is much debate about the capacity an duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory comes from George A.Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or nam rather than just a letter or number. Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking or classifying similar information together. By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage.

          When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in “rote rehearsal”. By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy, people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will likely forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory. A better way is to practice “elaborate rehearsal”. This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories.

          Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by rocognition or recall. Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. The more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why multiple choise tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization.

All of the following are mentioned as places in which memories are stored EXCEPT the ________.

A. STM

B. long term memory

C. sensory storage area

D. maintenance area

1
25 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án D.

Keywords: mentioned as places, memories are stored, except.

Clue: “By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions”: Bằng cách lặp đi lạp lại một cái gì đó người ta có thể giữ một bộ luôn sống Thật không may, việc duy trì loại bộ nhớ này chỉ thành công nếu không có sự cản trở.

          A. STM – Sai vì đã được đề cập ở đoạn 1. (The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory).

          B. long term memory – Sai vì đã được đề cập ở đoạn cuối. (Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory).

          C. sensory storage area – Sai vì đã được đề cập ở đoạn 1. (Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area).

          D. maintenance areaĐúng vì không được đề cập như một khu vực để lưu trữ bộ nhớ.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 9.        Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 3 to 9.

        Most people can remember a phone number for up to thirty seconds. When this short amount of time elapses, however, the numbers are erased from the memory. How did the information get there in the first place? Information that makes its way to the short term memory (STM) does so via the sensory storage area. The brain has a filter which only allows stimuli that is of immediate interest to pass on to the STM, also known as the working memory.

        There is much debate about the capacity and duration of the short term memory. The most accepted theory comes from George A. Miller, a cognitive psychologist who suggested that humans can remember approximately seven chunks of information. A chunk is defined as a meaningful unit of information, such as a word or name rather than just a letter or number. Modern theorists suggest that one can increase the capacity of the short term memory by chunking, or classifying similar information together. By organizing information, one can optimize the STM, and improve the chances of a memory being passed on to long term storage.

        When making a conscious effort to memorize something, such as information for an exam, many people engage in "rote rehearsal". By repeating something over and over again, one is able to keep a memory alive. Unfortunately, this type of memory maintenance only succeeds if there are no interruptions. As soon as a person stops rehearsing the information, it has the tendency to disappear. When a pen and paper are not handy, people often attempt to remember a phone number by repeating it aloud. If the doorbell rings or the dog barks to come in before a person has the opportunity to make a phone call, he will likely forget the number instantly. Therefore, rote rehearsal is not an efficient way to pass information from the short term to long term memory. A better way is to practice "elaborate rehearsal". This involves assigning semantic meaning to a piece of information so that it can be filed along with other pre-existing long term memories.

        Encoding information semantically also makes it more retrievable. Retrieving information can be done by recognition or recall. Humans can easily recall memories that are stored in the long term memory and used often; however, if a memory seems to be forgotten, it may eventually be retrieved by prompting. The more cues a person is given (such as pictures), the more likely a memory can be retrieved. This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization.

 

Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?

A. A memory is kept alive through constant repetition

B. Multiple choice exams are the most difficult

C. The working memory is the same as the short term memory

D. Cues help people to recognize information

1
2 tháng 5 2019

Chọn B

Điều nào sau đây không được bài viết ủng hộ?

A. Một kí ức được giữ sống mãi qua quá trình lặp lại liên tiếp.

B. Thi trắc nghiệm là hình thức thi khó nhất.

C. Kí ức làm việc cũng giống như kí ức ngắn hạn.

D. Gợi ý giúp con người nhận ra thông tin.

Giải thích: Bài viết chỉ nhắc đến bài thi trắc nghiệm ở câu cuối: “This is why multiple choice tests are often used for subjects that require a lot of memorization.” (Đây là lí do vì sao dạng thi trắc nghiệm được áp dụng với những môn học đòi hỏi sự ghi nhớ.). Nhưng bài viết không chỉ ra rằng thi trắc nghiệm là hình thức thi khó nhất.