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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain’s visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and  brain trick us into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

Another  illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special-effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing us things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

The word “which” in paragraph 5 refers to ________.

A. carpenters         

B. holes       

C. ships       

D. guns

1
9 tháng 1 2017

Đáp án B.

Keywords: which, paragraph 5, refers.

Clue: “Carpenters drilled small holes in the ships, which were filled with small charges of flash powder to simulate guns”: Thợ mộc khoan các lỗ nhỏ trên những con tàu, các lỗ được làm đầy bởi một lượng nhỏ bột sáng nhằm mô phỏng súng.

Phân tích: “Which” ở đây là một thứ có thể bị làm đầy bởi bột sáng. Trong các đáp án thì các lỗ có thể bị làm đầy. Vậy đáp án là B. holes.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.THE ILLUSION OF FILM Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain’s visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and  brain trick us into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

Another  illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special-effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing us things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

All of the following would necessarily involve mechanical effects EXCEPT ________.

A. using wires to make objects fly

B. filming each half of a frame separately

C. hitting a sheet of metal to create thunder

D. building a small model of a town

1
21 tháng 11 2017

Đáp án B.

Keywords: involve mechanical effects, EXCEPT.

Clue: “…wires to create the illusion that people are flying;… a vibrating sheet of metal sounds like thunder,… tiny copies of  buildings or cities”: … dây để tạo ra ảo ảnh người đang bay; … một mảnh kim loại rung mô phỏng tiếng sấm, … bản sao tí hon của các tòa nhà hoặc thành phố.

Phân tích: Các đáp án A, C, D được đề cập ở Clue trên đều liên quan đến hiệu ứng cơ học. Riêng đáp án B. filming each half of a frame separately: quay nửa khung hình riêng rẽ là không liên quan đến hiệu ứng cơ học mà cần hiệu ứng quang học.

Vậy đáp án đúng là B.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.THE ILLUSION OF FILM Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain’s visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and  brain trick us into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

Another  illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special-effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing us things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

The author primarily defines special effects as ________.

A. phenomena that cannot be explained logically

B. techniques and devices to create illusions in film

C. sounds and images that cause an emotional response

D. methods used by filmmakers of the silent film era

1
30 tháng 3 2019

Đáp án B.

Keywords: special effects, define.

Clue: “Another illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use…”: Một ảo ảnh khác của phim được biết đến là hiệu ứng đặc biệt, một mẹo và kỹ thuật mà các nhà làm phim sử dụng…

Chọn đáp án B. techniques and devices to create illusions in film: kỹ thuật và thiết bị tạo ra ảo ảnh phim.

Các đáp án khác sai:

A. phenomena that cannot be explained logically: hiện tượng không thể giải thích một cách logic.

C. sounds and images that cause an emotional response: âm thanh và hình ảnh gây ra phản ứng cảm xúc.

D. methods used by filmmakers of the silent film era: phương pháp được sử dụng bởi những nhà làm phim của kỉ nguyên phim câm.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.THE ILLUSION OF FILM Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain’s visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and  brain trick us into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

Another  illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special-effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing us things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

It can be inferred from paragraph 4 that silent films ________.

A. were projected by a machine called the Kinematophone

B. relied more on special effects than on acting ability

C. used sound effects to make scenes more convincing

D. are still very popular with movie audiences today

1
21 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án C.

Keywords: inferred, paragraph 4, silent films.

Clue: “During the silent film era, the music machine called the Kinematophone was popular because it could produce the sounds”: Trong kỷ nguyên phim câm, chiếc máy tạo nhạc với cái tên Kinematophone rất phổ biến bởi nó có thể tạo ra các âm thanh…

Phân tích: Xét các đáp án:

A. were projected by a machine called the Kinematophone: được chiếu bởi một chiếc máy gọi là Kinematophone – Sai vì chiếc máy này xử lý âm nhạc, không xử lý hình ảnh.

B. relied more on special effects than on acting ability: dựa nhiều vào hiệu ứng đặc biệt hơn là khả năng diễn xuất – Sai, thông tin ngược lại sẽ đúng hơn về phim câm.

C. used sound effects to make scenes more convincing: sử dụng hiệu ứng âm thanh khiến cảnh phim thuyết phục hơn.

D. are still very popular with movie audiences today: vẫn rất phổ biến với khán giả phim hiện tại – Sai, không có thông tin.

Đáp án C là đáp án đúng

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.THE ILLUSION OF FILM Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain’s visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and  brain trick us into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

Another  illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special-effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing us things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

Why does the author discuss the principle of “persistence of vision” in paragraph 1?

A. To introduce a discussion of human vision

B. To explain how we remember images

C. To support the idea that film is an illusion

D. To compare two types of special effects

1
1 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án C.

Keywords: paragraph 1, persistence of vision.

Clue: “Film is an illusion because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all… They appear to be moving because…”: Phim là một ảo ảnh bởi những hình ảnh chuyển động trong phim trên màn hình không hề chuyển động chút nào… Những bức hình trông có vẻ như đang chuyển động bởi…

Phân tích: Dựa vào câu chủ đề, ta thấy mục đích của tác giả là hỗ trợ ý tưởng phim là một ảo ảnh. Những câu trong đoạn cũng phải hỗ trợ làm rõ câu chủ đề. Vậy chọn đáp án C. To support the idea that film is an illusion: Để hỗ trợ ý tưởng phim là một ảo ảnh.

Các đáp án còn lại không phù hợp:

A. To introduce a discussion of human vision: Để giới thiệu một bài thảo luận về thị lực của con người.

B. To explain how we remember images: Để giải thích cách thức chúng ta ghi nhớ hình ảnh.

D. To compare two types of special effects: Để so sánh hai loại hiệu ứng đặc biệt.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.THE ILLUSION OF FILM Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain’s visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and  brain trick us into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

Another  illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special-effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing us things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

The phrase “catch up with” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. hurry to process

B. put aside  

C. search for          

D. obtain from memory

1
10 tháng 10 2019

Đáp án A.

Keywords: catch up with, paragraph 1.

Clue: “…the image persists in the brain’s visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image”: Hình ảnh tồn đọng lại trong trung tâm thị lực của não bộ trong tích tắc. Sau đó, khung hình tiếp theo xuất hiện và não phải bắt theo hình ảnh mới.

Xét các đáp án khi đứng trong câu:

A. hurry to process: nhanh chóng xử lý – Câu trả lời hợp lý.

B. put aside: để sang bên. Hình ảnh mới vừa xuất hiện chưa thể để sang bên trong tích tắc.

C. search for: tìm kiếm: Hình ảnh trên phim xuất hiện trên màn ảnh, ta không cần tìm kiếm chúng.

D. obtain from memory: lấy từ trí nhớ: Hình ảnh mới chưa có trong trí nhớ.

Vậy chọn đáp án A. hurry to process.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.THE ILLUSION OF FILM Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

Film is an illusion because the  moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or frames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the  human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second  after  that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain’s visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and  brain trick us into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

Another  illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special-effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing us things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

What point does the author make in paragraph 6 about the 1933 film King Kong?

A. The film combined two different types of special effects

B. The filmmakers trained a giant ape to climb up a building

C. Stop-motion photography was invented during the filming

D. King Kong remains very popular with audiences today

1
31 tháng 7 2018

Đáp án A.

Keywords: point, author make, paragraph 6, 1933 film King Kong.

Clue: “Sometimes optical and mechanical effects are used together,… a tiny movable model of the ape…” Đôi khi hiệu ứng quang học và cơ học kết hợp cùng nhau… một mô hình tinh tinh nhỏ di chuyển được…

Phân tích: Xét các đáp án:

A. The film combined two different types of special effects: Bộ phim kết hợp giữa hai loại hiệu ứng đặc biệt – Đúng, phù hợp với chủ đề đoạn 6 về kết hợp giữa các hiệu ứng. King Kong là một ví dụ hỗ trợ thông tin cho chủ đề.

B. The filmmakers trained a giant ape to climb up a building: Các nhà làm phim huấn luyện một con tinh tinh khổng lồ trèo lên một tòa nhà – Sai vì phim sử dụng mô hình tinh tinh.

C. Stop-motion photography was invented during the filming: Ảnh chụp tĩnh được phát minh ra trong quá trình làm phim – Sai, không có thông tin.

D. King Kong remains very popular with audiences today: Bộ phim đến nay vẫn còn rất nổi tiếng – Sai, không có thông tin.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. THE ILLUSION OF FILM   Film is an illusion because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or flames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second after that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

  Film is an illusion because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or flames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second after that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain's visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and brain trick US into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

  Another illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing US things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

  One category of special effects is called optical or visual effects, tricks made with the camera. One of the pioneers of optical effects was the French filmmaker Georges Méliès, who invented a technique called stop-motion photography. With this technique, a scene is filmed, the camera is stopped, the scene is changed in some way, and then the camera rolls again. Stop motion photography can create the illusion of an actor disappearing on screen. In one short film, an actor's clothes keep returning to his body as he tries to get undressed. Méfiés also invented a technique known as split screen. By putting a card over the camera lens, he prevented half of the frame of film from being exposed. He filmed a scene on the uncovered half of the frame and then backed up the same strip of film in his camera. For the second shot, he covered the exposed half and took another series of pictures on the half that had been covered the first time. With the technique of split screen, it is possible to achieve illusions such as having the same actor play twins.

  Mechanical effects are another category of special effects. Mechanical effects are objects or devices used during the filming to create an illusion, such as feathers or plastic chips to simulate snow, and wires to create the illusion that people are flying. Many sound effects are mechanical effects. Wood blocks create a horse's hoof beats, and a vibrating sheet of metal sounds like thunder. During the silent film era, the music machine called the Kinematophone was popular because it could produce the sounds of sirens, sleigh bells, gunfire, baby cries, and kisses-all at the press of a key.

  Other mechanical effects are puppets, robots of all sizes, and tiny copies of buildings or cities. To reduce the cost of studio sets or location photography, special-effects technicians create painted or projected backgrounds, which replace the set or add to it. For example, in a long shot of a town, the set might be only a few feet high, and the remainder of the town is painted onto a sheet of glass positioned in front of the camera during filming. In a 1916 silent film called The Flying Torpedo, mechanical effects created the appearance of an enemy invasion of the California seacoast. Technicians threw small contact-rigged explosives into toy cities, scattering the tiny buildings into the air. An artist painted a row of battleships on a board that was only six feet long. Carpenters drilled small holes in the ships, which were filled with small charges of flash powder to simulate guns. An electrician wired the charges so they could be fired on cue from a small battery. For audiences of the time, the effect was of a real fleet of ships firing on the California coast.

          Sometimes optical and mechanical effects are used together. For the original 1933 version of King Kong, the filmmakers wanted to show the giant ape climbing the Empire State Building in New York City. To show Kong's climb, the special-effects technicians built a tiny movable model of the ape and a proportionately small model of the Empire State Building. Then, stop-motion photography was used to create the illusion that Kong was moving up the building.

Why does the author discuss the principle of “persistence of vision” in paragraph 1?

A. To introduce a discussion of human vision.

B. To explain how we remember images.

C. To support the idea that film is an illusion.

D. To compare two types of special effects.

1
24 tháng 3 2018

Đáp án C.

Key words: paragraph 1, persistence of vision.

Clue: “Film is an illusion because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all ... They appear to be moving because..Phim là một ảo ảnh bởi những hình ảnh chuyển động trong phim trên màn hình không hề chuyến động chút nào... Những bức hình trông có vẻ như đang chuyển động bởi...

Phân tích: Dựa vào câu chủ đề, ta thấy mục đích của tác giả là hỗ trợ ý tưởng phim là một ảo ảnh. Những câu trong đoạn cũng phải hỗ trợ làm rõ câu chủ đề. Vậy chọn đáp án C. To support the idea that film is an illusion.

Đ hỗ trợ ý tưởng phim là một ảo ảnh.

Các đáp án còn lại không phù hp:

  A. To introduce a discussion of human vision: Đ giới thiệu một bài thảo luận về thị lực của con người.

  B. To explain how we remember images: Đ giải thích cách thức chúng ta ghi nhớ hình ảnh.

   D. To compare two types of special effects: Để so sánh hai loại hiệu ứng đặc biệt.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. THE ILLUSION OF FILM   Film is an illusion because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or flames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second after that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

  Film is an illusion because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or flames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second after that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain's visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and brain trick US into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

  Another illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing US things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

  One category of special effects is called optical or visual effects, tricks made with the camera. One of the pioneers of optical effects was the French filmmaker Georges Méliès, who invented a technique called stop-motion photography. With this technique, a scene is filmed, the camera is stopped, the scene is changed in some way, and then the camera rolls again. Stop motion photography can create the illusion of an actor disappearing on screen. In one short film, an actor's clothes keep returning to his body as he tries to get undressed. Méfiés also invented a technique known as split screen. By putting a card over the camera lens, he prevented half of the frame of film from being exposed. He filmed a scene on the uncovered half of the frame and then backed up the same strip of film in his camera. For the second shot, he covered the exposed half and took another series of pictures on the half that had been covered the first time. With the technique of split screen, it is possible to achieve illusions such as having the same actor play twins.

  Mechanical effects are another category of special effects. Mechanical effects are objects or devices used during the filming to create an illusion, such as feathers or plastic chips to simulate snow, and wires to create the illusion that people are flying. Many sound effects are mechanical effects. Wood blocks create a horse's hoof beats, and a vibrating sheet of metal sounds like thunder. During the silent film era, the music machine called the Kinematophone was popular because it could produce the sounds of sirens, sleigh bells, gunfire, baby cries, and kisses-all at the press of a key.

  Other mechanical effects are puppets, robots of all sizes, and tiny copies of buildings or cities. To reduce the cost of studio sets or location photography, special-effects technicians create painted or projected backgrounds, which replace the set or add to it. For example, in a long shot of a town, the set might be only a few feet high, and the remainder of the town is painted onto a sheet of glass positioned in front of the camera during filming. In a 1916 silent film called The Flying Torpedo, mechanical effects created the appearance of an enemy invasion of the California seacoast. Technicians threw small contact-rigged explosives into toy cities, scattering the tiny buildings into the air. An artist painted a row of battleships on a board that was only six feet long. Carpenters drilled small holes in the ships, which were filled with small charges of flash powder to simulate guns. An electrician wired the charges so they could be fired on cue from a small battery. For audiences of the time, the effect was of a real fleet of ships firing on the California coast.

          Sometimes optical and mechanical effects are used together. For the original 1933 version of King Kong, the filmmakers wanted to show the giant ape climbing the Empire State Building in New York City. To show Kong's climb, the special-effects technicians built a tiny movable model of the ape and a proportionately small model of the Empire State Building. Then, stop-motion photography was used to create the illusion that Kong was moving up the building.

The phrase “catch up with” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. hurry to process

B. put aside

C. search for

D. obtain from memory

1
20 tháng 10 2017

Đáp án A.

Key words: catch up with, paragraph 1.

Clue: “... the image persists in the brain's visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image”:

Hình ảnh tồn đọng lại trong trung tâm thị lực của não bộ trong tích tắc. Sau đó, khung hình tiếp theo xuất hiện và não phải bắt theo hình ảnh mới.

Xét các đáp án khi đứng trong câu:

  A. hurry to process: nhanh chóng xử lý - Câu trả lời hp lý.

  B. put aside: để sang bên. Hình ảnh mới vừa xuất hiện chưa thể để sang bên trong tích tắc.

   C. search for: tìm kiếm: Hình ảnh trên phim xuất hiện trên màn ảnh, ta không cần tìm kiếm chúng.

  D. obtain from memory: lẩy từ trí nhớ: Hình ảnh mới chưa có trong trí nhớ.

Vậy chọn đáp án A. hurry to process

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. THE ILLUSION OF FILM   Film is an illusion because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or flames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second after that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

THE ILLUSION OF FILM

  Film is an illusion because the moving pictures seen on the screen are not moving at all. A film is actually a series of tiny still pictures, or flames. They appear to be moving because the retina of the human eye retains the impression of an object for a split second after that object has actually disappeared. This principle is known as the persistence of vision. When we look at a single frame of film, the image persists in the brain's visual center for a fraction of a second. Then, the next frame comes along and the brain has to catch up with the new image. Thus, our eyes and brain trick US into thinking that we see a smoothly moving image rather than a series of still ones.

  Another illusion of film is known collectively as special effects, the tricks and techniques that filmmakers use when makeup, costume, and stunts are still not enough to make a scene convincing. Special effects artists apply science to filmmaking, showing US things that no plain camera could ever photograph. Even since the introduction of computer graphics in recent decades, the films of today still rely on some special effects that have existed since the early years of cinema.

  One category of special effects is called optical or visual effects, tricks made with the camera. One of the pioneers of optical effects was the French filmmaker Georges Méliès, who invented a technique called stop-motion photography. With this technique, a scene is filmed, the camera is stopped, the scene is changed in some way, and then the camera rolls again. Stop motion photography can create the illusion of an actor disappearing on screen. In one short film, an actor's clothes keep returning to his body as he tries to get undressed. Méfiés also invented a technique known as split screen. By putting a card over the camera lens, he prevented half of the frame of film from being exposed. He filmed a scene on the uncovered half of the frame and then backed up the same strip of film in his camera. For the second shot, he covered the exposed half and took another series of pictures on the half that had been covered the first time. With the technique of split screen, it is possible to achieve illusions such as having the same actor play twins.

  Mechanical effects are another category of special effects. Mechanical effects are objects or devices used during the filming to create an illusion, such as feathers or plastic chips to simulate snow, and wires to create the illusion that people are flying. Many sound effects are mechanical effects. Wood blocks create a horse's hoof beats, and a vibrating sheet of metal sounds like thunder. During the silent film era, the music machine called the Kinematophone was popular because it could produce the sounds of sirens, sleigh bells, gunfire, baby cries, and kisses-all at the press of a key.

  Other mechanical effects are puppets, robots of all sizes, and tiny copies of buildings or cities. To reduce the cost of studio sets or location photography, special-effects technicians create painted or projected backgrounds, which replace the set or add to it. For example, in a long shot of a town, the set might be only a few feet high, and the remainder of the town is painted onto a sheet of glass positioned in front of the camera during filming. In a 1916 silent film called The Flying Torpedo, mechanical effects created the appearance of an enemy invasion of the California seacoast. Technicians threw small contact-rigged explosives into toy cities, scattering the tiny buildings into the air. An artist painted a row of battleships on a board that was only six feet long. Carpenters drilled small holes in the ships, which were filled with small charges of flash powder to simulate guns. An electrician wired the charges so they could be fired on cue from a small battery. For audiences of the time, the effect was of a real fleet of ships firing on the California coast.

          Sometimes optical and mechanical effects are used together. For the original 1933 version of King Kong, the filmmakers wanted to show the giant ape climbing the Empire State Building in New York City. To show Kong's climb, the special-effects technicians built a tiny movable model of the ape and a proportionately small model of the Empire State Building. Then, stop-motion photography was used to create the illusion that Kong was moving up the building.

What point does the author make in paragraph 6 about the 1933 film King Kongl A. The

A. film combined two different types of special effects.

B. The filmmakers trained a giant ape to climb up a building.

C. Stop-motion photography was invented during the filming.

D. King Kong remains very popular with audiences today.

1
20 tháng 2 2018

Đáp án A.

Keywords: point, author make, paragraph 6, 1933 film King Kong.

Clue: “Sometimes optical and mechanical effects are used together,... a tiny movable model of the ape ...” Đôi khi hiệu ứng quang học và cơ học kết hợp cùng nhau... một mô hình tinh tinh nhỏ di chuyn được... Phân tích: Xét các đáp án:

  A. The film combined two different types of special effects: Bộ phim kết hợp giữa hai loại hiệu ứng đặc biệt

- Đúng, phù hợp với chủ đề đoạn 6 về kết hợp giữa các hiệu ứng. King Kong là một ví dụ hỗ trợ thông tin cho chủ đề.

  B. The filmmakers trained a giant ape to climb up a building: Các nhà làm phim huấn luyện một con tinh tinh khổng lồ trèo lên một tòa nhà - Sai vì phim sử dụng mô hình tinh tinh.

   C. Stop-motion photography was invented during the filming: nh chụp tĩnh được phát minh ra trong quá trình làm phim - Sai, không có thông tin.

    D. King Kong remains very popular with audiences today: Bộ phim đến nay vẫn còn rất nổi tiếng - Sai, không có thông tin.