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Read the article and name the countries the Mekong River runs through.

The Mekong River

The Mekong River, which is over 4,000 kilometres long, is the world's twelfth longest river and the Southeast Asia's longest transboundary river. The Mekong started round 17 million years ago due to increased erosion from monsoon precipitation. Its original name is Mae Nam Khong. In Lao language, Mae Nam (Mother of Waters) means large rivers, and Khong is a proper name.

From Tibetan Plateau the Mekong runs through China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. It not only is rich in plant and fish diversity but also provides very important transport links in Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam. The Mekong River plays an important role in the life of the people in Southeast Asia, providing a means for people to access natural resources, social facilities such as schools, health services. Passenger transport along the river makes a nice contribution to tourism development.

The Mekong River is also a major trade route in Southeast Asia. A lot of cargo is transported along this river every day, and the cargo ranges from petroleum, coal to fertilisers and farming products. However, though the river brings about great income and different job opportunities, the navigation potential of this river is not fully exploited. The geographical features greatly vary along its length. For instance, the upper part of this river in Laos contains a number of physical obstacles and turbulent sections and only experienced skippers and boats that are small in size can safely navigate this part of the river. Improvements are expected to make the river passable for much larger cargo boats, which will develop both regional and international exchange of goods.

1
D
datcoder
Giáo viên
22 tháng 11 2023

The Mekong River runs through China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

Thông tin: “From Tibetan Plateau the Mekong runs through China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia and Viet Nam.”

D
datcoder
Giáo viên
22 tháng 11 2023

1. F  

2. F

3. T

4. T

1 The Mekong River has most of its drainage area in Laos and Thailand.

(Sông Cửu Long có phần lớn diện tích thoát nước ở Lào và Thái Lan.)

=> F 

Thông tin: Though the Mekong River runs through 6 countries, three-fourths of the drainage area of the Mekong lies within the four countries: Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Viet Nam. (Mặc dù sông Mekong chảy qua 6 quốc gia nhưng 3/4 diện tích thoát nước của sông Mekong nằm trong 4 quốc gia: Lào, Thái Lan, Campuchia và Việt Nam.)

2 The Mekong River is to the west of the Salween River.

(Sông Cửu Long nằm ở phía tây của sông Salween.)

=> F 

Thông tin: This area is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site where the Mekong River lies between Salween River on the west and Yangtze River on the east. (Khu vực này được biết đến là Di sản Thế giới của UNESCO nơi sông Mekong nằm giữa sông Salween ở phía tây và sông Dương Tử ở phía đông.)

3 The Golden Triangle is referred to as the second tripoint the Mekong River runs through.

(Tam giác vàng được gọi là ngã ba thứ hai mà sông Mekong chảy qua.)

=> T 

Thông tin: It continues to flow southwestwards along the border of Myanmar and Laos for about 100 kilometres until it gets to a second tripoint known as Golden Triangle belonging to Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. (Nó tiếp tục chảy theo hướng tây nam dọc theo biên giới Myanmar và Lào khoảng 100 km cho đến khi gặp ngã ba thứ hai được gọi là Tam giác vàng thuộc Lào, Myanmar và Thái Lan.)

4 The Mekong River runs through Laos for over 1,000 kilometres before entering Cambodia.

(Sông Cửu Long chảy qua Lào hơn 1.000 km trước khi vào Campuchia.)

=> T 

Thông tin: The river then mainly flows through Laos for over 1200 kilometres before crossing Cambodia, where it is joined by the Sap River. (Con sông sau đó chủ yếu chảy qua Lào trong hơn 1200 km trước khi băng qua Campuchia, nơi nó được hợp lưu bởi sông Sáp.)

D
datcoder
Giáo viên
22 tháng 11 2023

Bài nghe: 

The Mekong River is believed to be formed 17 million years ago. It is the world’s 12th longest river covering 4.345 kilometres from its source in the Tibetan Plateau to the Mekong Delta. Though the Mekong River runs through 6 countries, three-fourths of the drainage area of the Mekong lies within the four countries: Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Viet Nam.

The Mekong River originates from the Sanjianyuang in the Tibetan Plateau, where a national nature reserve has been established. From the Tibetan Plateau, it passes throughTibet’s eastern part to Yunnan’s southeastern section and the Three Parallel Rivers Area. This area is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site where the Mekong River lies between Salween River on the west and Yangtze River on the east. From this area, the river runs for about 10 kilometers on the border between Myanmar and China before reaching the tripoint of Myanmar, China and Laos. It continues to flow southwestwards along the border of Myanmar and Laos for about 100 kilometres until it gets to a second tripoint known as Golden Triangle belonging to Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. The river then mainly flows through Laos for over 1200 kilometres before crossing Cambodia, where it is joined by the Sap River. To the end of its lower course the Mekong River enters Viet Nam where it is named Cuu Long River and finally empties into the sea through a network of distributaries.

Tạm dịch: 

Sông Mekong được cho là hình thành cách đây 17 triệu năm. Đây là con sông dài thứ 12 trên thế giới với chiều dài 4.345 km từ nguồn của nó ở Cao nguyên Tây Tạng đến Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Mặc dù sông Mekong chảy qua 6 quốc gia nhưng 3/4 diện tích thoát nước của sông Mekong nằm trong 4 quốc gia: Lào, Thái Lan, Campuchia và Việt Nam.

Sông Mekong bắt nguồn từ Sanjianyuang ở cao nguyên Tây Tạng, nơi đã thành lập khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên quốc gia. Từ cao nguyên Tây Tạng, nó đi qua phần phía đông của Tây Tạng đến phần phía đông nam của Vân Nam và Tam Giang Tịnh Lưu. Khu vực này được biết đến là Di sản Thế giới của UNESCO nơi sông Mekong nằm giữa sông Salween ở phía tây và sông Dương Tử ở phía đông. Từ khu vực này, sông chạy khoảng 10 km trên biên giới Myanmar và Trung Quốc trước khi đến ngã ba Myanmar, Trung Quốc và Lào. Nó tiếp tục chảy theo hướng tây nam dọc theo biên giới Myanmar và Lào khoảng 100 km cho đến khi gặp ngã ba thứ hai được gọi là Tam giác vàng thuộc Lào, Myanmar và Thái Lan. Con sông sau đó chủ yếu chảy qua Lào trong hơn 1200 km trước khi băng qua Campuchia, nơi nó được hợp lưu bởi sông Sáp. Đến cuối dòng hạ lưu, sông Mekong chảy vào Việt Nam nơi nó được đặt tên là sông Cửu Long và cuối cùng đổ ra biển thông qua một mạng lưới các nhánh.

D
datcoder
Giáo viên
22 tháng 11 2023

Lời giải:

Tibetan Plateau (Cao nguyên Tây Tạng)

The Three Parallel Rivers Area (Tam Giang Tịnh Lưu)

the tripoint of Myanmar China and Laos (ngã ba Myanmar, Trung Quốc và Lào)

Golden Triangle (Tam Giác Vàng)

The Cuu Long River (Sông Cửu Long)

 

Bài nghe: 

The Mekong River is believed to be formed 17 million years ago. It is the world’s 12th longest river covering 4.345 kilometres from its source in the Tibetan Plateau to the Mekong Delta. Though the Mekong River runs through 6 countries, three-fourths of the drainage area of the Mekong lies within the four countries: Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and Viet Nam.

The Mekong River originates from the Sanjianyuang in the Tibetan Plateau, where a national nature reserve has been established. From the Tibetan Plateau, it passes throughTibet’s eastern part to Yunnan’s southeastern section and the Three Parallel Rivers Area. This area is known as a UNESCO World Heritage Site where the Mekong River lies between Salween River on the west and Yangtze River on the east. From this area, the river runs for about 10 kilometers on the border between Myanmar and China before reaching the tripoint of Myanmar, China and Laos. It continues to flow southwestwards along the border of Myanmar and Laos for about 100 kilometres until it gets to a second tripoint known as Golden Triangle belonging to Laos, Myanmar and Thailand. The river then mainly flows through Laos for over 1200 kilometres before crossing Cambodia, where it is joined by the Sap River. To the end of its lower course the Mekong River enters Viet Nam where it is named Cuu Long River and finally empties into the sea through a network of distributaries.

Tạm dịch: 

Sông Mekong được cho là hình thành cách đây 17 triệu năm. Đây là con sông dài thứ 12 trên thế giới với chiều dài 4.345 km từ nguồn của nó ở Cao nguyên Tây Tạng đến Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long. Mặc dù sông Mekong chảy qua 6 quốc gia nhưng 3/4 diện tích thoát nước của sông Mekong nằm trong 4 quốc gia: Lào, Thái Lan, Campuchia và Việt Nam.

Sông Mekong bắt nguồn từ Sanjianyuang ở cao nguyên Tây Tạng, nơi đã thành lập khu bảo tồn thiên nhiên quốc gia. Từ cao nguyên Tây Tạng, nó đi qua phần phía đông của Tây Tạng đến phần phía đông nam của Vân Nam và Tam Giang Tịnh Lưu. Khu vực này được biết đến là Di sản Thế giới của UNESCO nơi sông Mekong nằm giữa sông Salween ở phía tây và sông Dương Tử ở phía đông. Từ khu vực này, sông chạy khoảng 10 km trên biên giới Myanmar và Trung Quốc trước khi đến ngã ba Myanmar, Trung Quốc và Lào. Nó tiếp tục chảy theo hướng tây nam dọc theo biên giới Myanmar và Lào khoảng 100 km cho đến khi gặp ngã ba thứ hai được gọi là Tam giác vàng thuộc Lào, Myanmar và Thái Lan. Con sông sau đó chủ yếu chảy qua Lào trong hơn 1200 km trước khi băng qua Campuchia, nơi nó được hợp lưu bởi sông Sáp. Đến cuối dòng hạ lưu, sông Mekong chảy vào Việt Nam nơi nó được đặt tên là sông Cửu Long và cuối cùng đổ ra biển thông qua một mạng lưới các nhánh.

D
datcoder
Giáo viên
22 tháng 11 2023

1 Compared to the other rivers in the world, the Mekong River is

(So với các con sông khác trên thế giới, sông Mê Kông là)

A the longest.

(dài nhất.)

B not as long as eleven other rivers.

(không dài bằng mười một con sông khác.)

C longer than twelve other rivers.

(dài hơn mười hai con sông khác.)

Thông tin: “The Mekong River, which is over 4,000 kilometres long, is the world's twelfth longest river”

(Sông Mê Kông, dài hơn 4.000 km, là con sông dài thứ mười hai trên thế giới)

Chọn B

2 The Mekong River got its name from

(Sông Mê Kông có tên từ)

A Chinese.

(Trung Quốc.)

B Burmese.

(Miến Điện)

C Lao.

(Lào)

Thông tin: “Its original name is Mae Nam Khong. In Lao language, Mae Nam (Mother of Waters) means large rivers, and Khong is a proper name.”

(Tên ban đầu của nó là Mae Nam Khong. Trong tiếng Lào, Mae Nam (Mother of Water) có nghĩa là sông lớn, và Khong là tên riêng)

Chọn C

3 The Mekong River provides means for Southeast Asian people to access

(Sông Mekong cung cấp phương tiện cho người dân Đông Nam Á tiếp cận)

A turbulent sections and physical obstacles.

(phần sóng gió và chướng ngại vật vật lý.)

B social facilities and natural resources.

(cơ sở xã hội và tài nguyên thiên nhiên.)

C job opportunities and challenges.

(cơ hội việc làm và thách thức)

Thông tin: “The Mekong River plays an important role in the life of the people in Southeast Asia, providing a means for people to access natural resources, social facilities such as schools, health services.”

(Sông Mekong đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong đời sống của người dân Đông Nam Á, là phương tiện để người dân tiếp cận các nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên, các cơ sở xã hội như trường học, dịch vụ y tế.)

Chọn B

4 The navigation along the Mekong River

(Giao thông đường thủy dọc sông Mekong)

A is already well-developed.

(đã phát triển tốt.)

B still has more potential.

(vẫn có nhiều tiềm năng hơn.)

C is limited in Laos only.

(chỉ giới hạn ở Lào.)

Thông tin: “though the river brings about great income and different job opportunities, the navigation potential of this river is not fully exploited.”

(mặc dù dòng sông mang lại thu nhập lớn và nhiều cơ hội việc làm khác nhau, nhưng tiềm năng giao thông đường thủy của dòng sông này vẫn chưa được khai thác hết.)

Chọn B

5 Improvements should be made so that

(Cải tiến nên được thực hiện để)

A more tourists could visit the countries in the Southeast Asia.

(Nhiều du khách có thể đến thăm các quốc gia ở Đông Nam Á.)

B boats can replace all of other means of transport in the Southeast Asia.

(Thuyền có thể thay thế tất cả các phương tiện giao thông khác ở Đông Nam Á.)

C larger boats can pass some parts of the river more easily to better the goods exchange.

(Những chiếc thuyền lớn hơn có thể đi qua một số đoạn sông dễ dàng hơn để trao đổi hàng hóa tốt hơn.)

Thông tin: “Improvements are expected to make the river passable for much larger cargo boats, which will develop both regional and international exchange of goods.”

(Những cải tiến dự kiến sẽ làm cho dòng sông có thể đi qua đối với các thuyền chở hàng lớn hơn nhiều, điều này sẽ phát triển cả trao đổi hàng hóa trong khu vực và quốc tế.)

Chọn C

27 tháng 6 2017

viết lại câu sau đây sao cho nghĩa không đổi

1. Why don't we sing an english song?

What about singing an English song?

2.My sister cycles to the supermarket.

My sister goes to the supermarket by bike.

3.The country is great.

It's great to live in the country.

4.The girls are beautiful.

They're beautiful girls.

5.The amazon River is longer than the MeKong River.

The MeKong River is shorter than the Amazon River.

27 tháng 6 2017

1. Why don't we sing an english song?

-What about singing an English song ?

2.My sister cycles to the supermarket

-My sister goes to the supermarket by bike

3.The country is great.

-It's very great in the country

4.The girls are beautiful.

==> They're beautiful

5.The amazon River is longer than the MeKong River-The MeKong River

==> The Mekong River is shorter than the amazon river

D
datcoder
Giáo viên
22 tháng 11 2023

The Danube is not located in Asia. It is a major river in Europe.

14 tháng 2 2022

1. A. a lot of B.lots C. lots of D. lot
2. A. river B.lakes C. streams D. rivers
3. A. longest B.the longest C. longer D. the longer
4. A. then B.than C. to D. that
5. A. have B. has C. to have D. having

14 tháng 2 2022

1. A. a lot of B.lots C. lots of D. lot
2. A. river B.lakes C. streams D. rivers
3. A. longest B.the longest C. longer D. the longer
4. A. then B.than C. to D. that
5. A. have B. has C. to have D. having

Read the fact files about three sports in SEA Games 31. Which of these pieces of information (a-e) is in all three fact files?a. The origin of the sportb. How to score pointsc. The benefits of the sportd. The required sportsweare. The sports gearf. Gold medallists in SEA Games 31SEPAK TAKRAWSepak Takraw is a popular sports game in South East Asia, whose name comes from two languages. Sepak means kick in Malay, and takraw means ball in Thai. The sport is believed to come from a traditional...
Đọc tiếp

Read the fact files about three sports in SEA Games 31. Which of these pieces of information (a-e) is in all three fact files?

a. The origin of the sport

b. How to score points

c. The benefits of the sport

d. The required sportswear

e. The sports gear

f. Gold medallists in SEA Games 31

SEPAK TAKRAW

Sepak Takraw is a popular sports game in South East Asia, whose name comes from two languages. Sepak means kick in Malay, and takraw means ball in Thai. The sport is believed to come from a traditional Chinese game.

Played on a court with a rattan ball, Sepak Takraw is basically a cross between volleyball and football. With three people on each side, players have to keep the ball in play using their feet, chest, head, or knee. Committing a foul will offer a point to the opposing team. The team with 21 points on a set will win that set. The team who wins the first two sets is the winner.

Sepak Takraw helps develop excellent eye-foot coordination, leg strength and flexibility.

Thailand won the most gold medals in Sepak Takraw at SEA Games 31.

KARATE

Karate, the Japanese word for 'empty hand', is believed to have begun long ago on Okinawa, an island of Japan.

In karate, practitioners learn to breathe, move, and stand in a certain way. They are told to breathe out from their bellies and also learn to let out a big shout as they move.

A white uniform called a gi and a coloured belt are required. Practitioners start with a white belt and train hard until they get a black one.

Karate can provide a number of benefits to those who practice it. In addition to teaching concepts such as respect and discipline, it can help build confidence and self-defence skills.

SEA Games 31 saw the victory of the Vietnamese karate team with 7 gold medals.

VOVINAM – VIET VO DAO

Vovinam, one of the most popular Vietnamese martial arts, was created by Grandmaster Nguyen Loc (1912-1960) in 1936.

Vovinam involves the use of different body parts such as hands, elbows, legs, and knees. Practitioners also learn to perform with long sticks, swords, knives, and fans.

Not only does Vovinam help strengthen practitioners' mind and body but it also encourages a healthy lifestyle. Vovinam is also known for its practicality, as it can be used in a wide range of self-defense situations.

Vovinam competitions have been held in the regional sports event of South East Asia since 2011.

At SEA Games 31, Viet Nam ranked first in Vovinam with 6 gold medals.

1
NG
10 tháng 11 2023

C. The benefits of the sport is in all three fact files:

- SEPAK TAKRAW

Thông tin: Sepak Takraw helps develop excellent eye-foot coordination, leg strength and flexibility.

(Cầu mây giúp phát triển khả năng phối hợp mắt - chân tuyệt vời, sức mạnh và sự linh hoạt của chân.)

- KARATE

Thông tin: In addition to teaching concepts such as respect and discipline, it can help build confidence and self-defence skills.

(Ngoài việc dạy các khái niệm như tôn trọng và kỷ luật, nó có thể giúp xây dựng sự tự tin và kỹ năng tự vệ)

- VOVINAM – VIET VO DAO

Thông tin: Not only does Vovinam help strengthen practitioners' mind and body but it also encourages a healthy lifestyle.

(Vovinam không chỉ giúp rèn luyện thể chất và tinh thần cho người tập mà còn khuyến khích một lối sống lành mạnh.)

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade. (A)

The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income.

They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year. (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry.

The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable. (C) Dr. Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found. In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism. Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and it is estimated that one elephant is killed every 15 minutes. (D) Corruption, a lack of resources, and, most importantly, increasingly sophisticated poachers have hamstrung African countries' efforts to stem the trade.

Naidoo said that the research was not suggesting economic issues should be the only consideration when protecting elephants, but framing the poaching crisis as a financial one could motivate African governments and communities.

“It gives an additional reason for some groups of people, who may not necessarily be motivated by intrinsic reasons for conversation, to engage with biodiversity conservation. It makes it clear to them that it's not just in the best interests of the world to conserve this stuff, but tangible reasons for a whole different group," he said.

Question. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. Elephant poaching costs African millions in tourism revenue

B. Elephant poaching does more good than harm

C. Elephant poaching brings an opportunity for Africa to change

D. Elephant poaching reduces the number of elephants in Africa

1
30 tháng 7 2019

Đáp án A

Tiêu đề phù hợp nhất cho bài đọc: Săn trộm voi tốn hàng triệu đô la châu Phi trong doanh thu du lịch.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The poaching crisis wiping out Africa's elephants is costing the continent's economies millions in lost tourism revenue, according to a new study. Researchers looked at visitor and elephant data across 25 countries, and modeled financial losses from fewer visitors in protected areas due to the illegal wildlife trade, which has caused elephant numbers to plummet by more than 100,000 in the last decade. (A)

The study team combined visitor numbers across 164 protected areas in 25 countries in forest and savannah elephants, and elephant population data from 2009 to 2013, to reach a “per elephant" value in terms of tourism income.

They concluded that Africa was most likely losing $26m in tourism revenue a year. (B) Around $9m of that is lost from tourists' direct spending, such as staying at hotels and buying crafts, with the rest through indirect value in the economy such as farmers and other suppliers supporting the tourist industry.

The study, published in the journal Nature Communications, found that in most cases the revenue losses were higher than paying for stronger anti-poaching measures to keep elephant populations stable. (C) Dr. Robin Naidoo, the paper's lead author and , senior conservation wildlife scientist at WWF and his team found. In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism. Demand from south-east Asia has seen the price of ivory triple since 2009 and it is estimated that one elephant is killed every 15 minutes. (D) Corruption, a lack of resources, and, most importantly, increasingly sophisticated poachers have hamstrung African countries' efforts to stem the trade.

Naidoo said that the research was not suggesting economic issues should be the only consideration when protecting elephants, but framing the poaching crisis as a financial one could motivate African governments and communities.

“It gives an additional reason for some groups of people, who may not necessarily be motivated by intrinsic reasons for conversation, to engage with biodiversity conservation. It makes it clear to them that it's not just in the best interests of the world to conserve this stuff, but tangible reasons for a whole different group," he said.

Question. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Across the continent, the amount of money spent on protecting the elephant is smaller than the loss tourist industry is suffering from.

B. The number of tourists reduces because now it is more difficult for them to see the elephants in the wild.

C. One reason why elephants are killed in mass volume is from the increasing market of ivory in South East Asia.

D. Relating poaching to financial benefits can be considered as one of the solutions to the problem.

1
10 tháng 4 2018

Đáp án A

Thông tin: In the case of central Africa's forest elephants, which are harder for tourists to see and therefore attract fewer visitors, the costs of protecting them exceed the benefits from tourism.

Dịch: Trong trường hợp voi rừng ở trung tâm châu Phi, nơi khách du lịch khó nhìn thấy hơn và do đó thu hút ít du khách hơn, chi phí bảo vệ chúng vượt quá lợi ích từ du lịch.