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NT
6
21 tháng 8 2021
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc. Ví dụ: We went shopping yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua chúng tôi đã đi mua sắm)
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were +…
Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
Lưu ý: S = I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + was
S = We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were
Ví dụ: – I was at my uncle’s house yesterday afternoon. (Tôi đã ở nhà bác tôi chi
- They were in Hanoi on their summer vacation last month. (Họ đã ở Hà Nội vào kỳ nghỉ hè tháng trước.)
2.1.2 Thể phủ định
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + not
Lưu ý: was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
Ví dụ: – He wasn’t at home last Monday. (Anh ấy đã không ở nhà thứ Hai trước.)
- We weren’t happy because our team lost. (Chúng tôi không vui vì đội của chúng tôi đã thua.)
2.1.3 Thể nghi vấn
- Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Cấu trúc: Was/ Were + S +…?
Trả lời: Yes, S + was/ were.
/ No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t.
Ví dụ: – Were you sad when you didn’t get good marks?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
- Was she drunk last night ? (Họ có nghe khi anh ấy nói không?)
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.
- Câu hỏi WH- question
Cấu trúc: WH-word + was/ were + S (+ not) +…?
Trả lời: S + was/ were (+ not) +….
Ví dụ: What was the weather yesterday? (Hôm qua thời tiết như thế nào?)
Why were you sad? (Tại sao bạn buồn?)
HL
3
22 tháng 8 2021
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Yesterday
- Last (night, week…)
- Khoảng thời gian + ago
- Thời gian trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: 2 weeks ago; In 1945
Cách sử dụng
1. Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại và tương lai.
- He worked at McDonald’s.
2. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện If, đưa ra giả thuyết và câu mong ước. Ví dụ:
- He could get a new job if he really tried.
- I would always help someone who really needed help.
- I wish it wasn’t so cold.
3. Có thể sử dụng quá khứ đơn ở hiện tại khi muốn thể hiện sự lịch thiệp.
- I just hoped you would be able to help me.
Quy tắc cấu tạo V-ed (Chỉ áp dụng với động từ có quy tắc)
- Thông thường => động từ+ ED (ví dụ: want => wanted)
- Kết thúc bằng E => động từ + D (ví dụ: => d)
- Kết thúc bằng phụ âm + Y => đổi thành I + ED (ví dụ: fly => flied)
- Kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + Y => động từ + ED (ví dụ: play => played)
- Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: refer => referred)
- Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: prefer => preferred)
Chú ý:
- Visit => Visited
- Listen => Listened
- Open => Opened
- Enter => Entered
HL
22 tháng 8 2021
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.
Ví dụ:
- We went shopping yesterday.
- He didn’t come to school last week.
Các công thức:
Khẳng định (+):
- Tobe: S + was / were + O.
ex: My computer was broken today
- Verb: S + V-ed / VBất Q.tắc + O
ex: I went to sleep at 11 pm last night
Phủ định (-):
- Tobe: S + was/were not + Object/Adj
ex: She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money.
- Verb: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)
ex: He didn’t play football last Sunday.
Nghi vấn:
Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj?
Yes, S + was / were.
– No, S + wasn’t / weren't
ex: Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday?
- Yes, she was
- No, she wasn't
GL
21 tháng 7 2023
Bài 1: Bài tập chia động từ thì quá khứ đơn
I (eat)_____ate______ dinner at six o’clock yesterday. A: _____Did______ Helen (drive)____drive_______ to work? – B: Yes, she _____did______.My neighbor (buy)____bought_______ a new car last week. They (go)_____went______ to Italy on their last summer holiday. _____Did______ they (swim)_____swim______ at the beach? – B: No, they _____didn't_____.My family and I (see)_____saw______ a comedy movie last night. First, we (do)____did_______ exercise, and then we (drink)____drunk_______ some water. Suddenly, the animal jumped and (bite)_____bit______ my hand. What time (do)___did________ you (get up)_get up____ this morning? The Wright brothers (fly)____flied_______ the first airplane in 1903. I think I (hear)___heard________ a strange sound outside the door one minute ago. When I was ten years old, I (break)____broke_______ my arm. It really (hurt) _____hurted_____. The police (catch)____caught_______ all three of the bank robbers last week. How many times (do)_____did______ you (read)____read_______ that book? Unfortunately, I (forget)_____forgot______ to (bring)_____bring______ my money.
Bài 2: Chuyển những câu dưới đây từ hiện tại đơn sang quá khứ đơn
He goes to the swimming pool because he likes swimming.
-> He went to the swimming pool because he liked swimming
They have dinner at nine o´clock.
-> They had dinner at nine o´clock
Helen eats too many sweets.
-> Helen ate too many sweets
I buy the newspaper in the shop.
-> I bought the newspaper in the shop
We get up at eight o´clock and go to school
-> We got up at eight o´clock and go to school
Does she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?
-> Did she buy the newspaper in the shop over there?
Do they do their homework in the evening?
-> Did they do their homework in the evening?
Do they have a good holiday?
-> Did they have a good holiday?
Do they find any animals in the forest?
-> Did they do their homework in the evening?
Is it dark when she gets up in the morning?
-> Was it dark when she gets up in the morning?
GT
1
5 tháng 11 2019
2. Công thức Thì Tương lai đơn & Tương lai gần:
THÌ TƯƠNG LAI ĐƠN | THÌ TƯƠNG LAI GẦN |
1. To be: S+ will/shall + be + Adj/noun Ex: He will probably become a successful businessman 2. Verb: S+will/shall+V-infinitive Ex: Ok. I will help you to deal with this. | 1. To be: S+be going to+be+adj/noun Ex: She is going to be an actress soon 2. Verb: S + be going to + V-infinitive Ex: We are having a party this weekend |
quá khứ e kham khảo trog 360 động từ bất quy tắc nha !
26 tháng 1 2018
quá khứ đơn là said
quá khứ phân từ là said
hai cái giống nhau nhé bạn
DK
9 tháng 4 2023
How did you get there?
I played football last Sunday
My mother made two cakes four days ago.
B
16 tháng 7 2023
Exercise 1: Chia các động từ trong ngoặc ở thì Quá khứ đơn hoặc Quá khứ tiếp diễn.
In my last holiday, I went to Hawaii. When I (go) went to the beach for the first time, something wonderful happened. I (swim) was swimming in the sea while my mother was sleeping in the sun. My brother was building a castle and my father (drink) was drinking some water. Suddenly I (see) saw a boy on the beach. His eyes were blue like the water in the sea and his hair (be) was beautiful black. He was very tall and thin and his face was brown. My heart (beat)beat fast. I (ask) asked him for his name with a shy voice. He (tell) told me that his name was John. He (stay)stayed with me the whole afternoon. In the evening, we met again. We ate pizza in a restaurant. The following days we (have)had a lot of fun together. At the end of my holidays when I left Hawaii I said good-bye to John. We had tears in our eyes. He wrote to me a letter very soon and I answered him.
Exercise 2: Chọn đáp án đúng
1. We …… on the lake when it started to rain so we went home.
A. finished B. finishing C. were finishing D. are finishing
2. My dad found some money while he …… his suitcase.
A. packing B. package C. are packing D. was packing
3. My brother ……… in Ireland when he met his girlfriend.
A. study B. was studying C. were study D. was study
4. My grandma tried pizza for the first time while she ………. in Italy.
A. staying B. is staying C. is stayed D. was staying
5. My mom ………. in the sea when she saw a dolphin.
A. was swimming B. was swiming C. were swimming D. were swiming
6. ……. it ……. when you woke up this morning?
A. Is….raining B. was ….. raining C. is….rain D.were…… raining
7. What …….. when the teacher came?
A. were you doing B. was you doing C. are you doing D. are you doing
8. What did you watch on TV while you …….. dinner yesterday?
A. were having B. was having C. were haveing D. was haveing
9. The man ………. his letter in the post office at that time.
A. is sending B. was sending C. sending D. was senting
10. It ………and cloudy when we left Ireland.
A. was rain B. was raining C. is raining D. raining
#\(Cụt\)
#\(yGLinh\)
Quá khứ hoàn thành nhé
cảm ơn nhé