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ta gọi biểu thức đó là A
A=1/2.2+1/3.3+...+1/2014.2014
=> A <1/1.2+1/2.3+...+1/2013/2014
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+....+1/2013-1/2014
=>A<1-1/2014
=>A<2013/2014
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\cdot\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2014^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{-3}{2^2}\cdot\frac{-8}{3^2}\cdot\frac{-15}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{-2014^2+1}{2014^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot\left(-3\right)}{2^2}\cdot\frac{2\cdot\left(-4\right)}{3^2}\cdot\frac{3\cdot\left(-5\right)}{4^2}\cdot...\cdot\frac{2013\cdot\left(-2015\right)}{2014^2}\)
\(A=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot...\cdot2013}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014}\cdot\frac{\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(-2015\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot...\cdot2014}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2014}\cdot\frac{-2015}{2}\)
\(A=\frac{-2015}{4028}\)
P=(-2/1+2).(-2-3/1+2+3)...(-2-3-...-2014/1+2+...2014)
-P=(1.4/2.3)(2.5/3.4)...(2013.2016/2014.2015)
-P=(1.2.3...2014/2.3.4...2013)(4.5.6...2016/3.4.5...2015)
-P=(1/2014)(2016/3)
P=(-1/2014)(2016/3)
(2014/2016)P=-107/3021
Vay...
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{101}{102}=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}=\frac{C}{D}\)
Ta có: \(D=\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}\)(có 2015 số hạng)
\(D=\left(\frac{2015}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2015}+1\right)-2015\)
\(D=2016+\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}-2015\)
\(D=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+1=\frac{2016}{2}+\frac{2016}{3}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}\)
\(D=2016\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{1}{2016}\right)=2016C\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{C}{D}=\frac{C}{2016C}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
\(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\frac{1}{102}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{101}{102}=\frac{1\cdot2\cdot3\cdot....\cdot101}{2\cdot3\cdot4\cdot....\cdot102}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{102}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2015}{1}+\frac{2014}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2015}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\left(\frac{2015}{1}+1\right)+\left(\frac{2014}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2015}+1\right)+1}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{\frac{2016}{1}+\frac{2016}{2}+...+\frac{2016}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2016}}\)
\(B=\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}}{2016\cdot\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2016}\right)}=\frac{1}{2016}\)
