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\(a,x^2+7x+7y-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+7\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+7\right)\)
\(b,x^2-2x-9y^2+6y\)
\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
\(c,x^2-xy+x^3-3x^{2y}+3x^{2y}-y^3\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)
\(a.3x^2-12xy=3x\left(x-4y\right)\)
\(b.x^2+7x-2\left(x+7\right)=x\left(x+7\right)-2\left(x+7\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
\(c.8x^3-8x^2+2x=2x\left(4x^2-4+1\right)=2x\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(d.x^2-y^2+12y-36=x^2-\left(y-6\right)^2=\left(x-y-6\right)\left(x-y+6\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 3x2 - 12xy
= 3x( x - 4y )
b) x2 + 7x - 2( x + 7 )
= x( x + 7 ) - 2( x + 7 )
= ( x + 7 )( x - 2 )
c) 8x3 - 8x2 + 2x
= 2x( 4x2 - 4x + 1 )
= 2x( 2x - 1 )2
d) x2 - y2 + 12y - 36
= x2 - ( y2 - 12y + 36 )
= x2 - ( y2 - 2.y.6 + 62 )
= x2 - ( y - 6 )2
= ( x - y + 6 )( x + y - 6 )
# Học tốt #
6, \(x^2y+xy^2-4x-4y=xy\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-4\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
7, \(10ax-5ay-2x+y=5a\left(2x-y\right)-\left(2x-y\right)=\left(5a-1\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
8, xem lại đề bạn nhé
9, \(4x^2-y^2+8y-16=4x^2-\left(y^2-8y+16\right)=4x^2-\left(y-4\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-y+4\right)\left(2x+y-4\right)\)
Trả lời:
6, x2y + xy2 - 4x - 4y = ( x2y + xy2 ) - ( 4x + 4y ) = xy ( x + y ) - 4 ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( xy - 4 )
7, 10ax - 5ay - 2x + y = ( 10ax - 5ay ) - ( 2x - y ) = 5a ( 2x - y ) - ( 2x - y ) = ( 2x - y )( 5a - 1 )
8, Sửa đề: x3 - 2x2 + 2x - 4 = ( x3 - 2x2 ) + ( 2x - 4 ) = x2 ( x - 2 ) + 2 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( x2 + 2 )
9, 4x2 - y2 + 8y - 16 = 4x2 - ( y2 - 8y + 16 ) = 4x2 - ( y - 4 )2 = ( 2x - y + 4 )( 2x + y - 4 )
a, \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5.\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b, \(x^2-4x+4-y^2=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2=\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)
c, \(3x^2-2x-5=3x^2-5x+3x-5=x\left(3x-5\right)+3x-5\)
\(=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
x^4-5x^2+4=x^4-x^2-(4x^2-4) = x^2(x^2-1)-4(x^2-1)
=(x^2-4)(x^2-1)
=(x-2)(x+2)(x-1)(x+1)
6, x mũ 4 - 4x mũ 3 - 8x mũ 2 + 8x =x (x+2) (x^2-6x+4)
8, x mũ 4 + 2x mũ 3 + x mũ 2 - y mũ 2 = -(y-x^2-x) (y+x^2+x)
10, 4x mũ 2 ( x + y ) -x - y = (2x-1) (2x+1) (y+x)
