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a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
1: \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy\)
\(=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2: \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)\)
\(=-x\cdot\left(8-x\right)\)
3: \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\)
\(=x^2\left(x+9\right)-4\left(x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
1) \(6x^2y-9xy^2+3xy=3xy\left(2x-3y+1\right)\)
2) \(\left(4-x\right)^2-16=\left(4-x\right)^2-4^2=\left(4-x-4\right)\left(4-x+4\right)=-x\left(8-x\right)\)
3) \(x^3+9x^2-4x-36\\ =\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(11x^2-22x\right)+\left(18x-36\right)\\ =x^2\left(x-2\right)+11x\left(x-2\right)+18\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x^2+11x+18\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(9x+18\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left[x\left(x+2\right)+9\left(x+2\right)\right]\left(x-2\right)\\ =\left(x+2\right)\left(x+9\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2\right)-x^2\left(9x-9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4-x^2-9x+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x^4+x^3-9x-x^3-x^2+9\right)\)
\(=x^2\left[x\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)-\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
\(=x^4-4x^3+4x^2+4x^2-16x+16\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)